Blue arrow is where the area just prior to the chamber wall where the carbon ring forms. This is a clean barrel, of course with Thorroclean, and no ring is visible. The yellow arrow is where the lands begin, thus muzzle direction.
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Directions flipped, but you see where a case its in the chamber just prior to chamber wall.
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Then if the ugly black ring you see below is formed in that area where the case neck sits, it decreases the clearance, because the case neck would sit on top of the carbon ring crud.
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