.224 Valkyrie

Niles Coyote

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  • Aug 13, 2007
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    I guess I get to start the 224 Valkyrie reloading thread!

    18" Rock Creek arrived from Rainier Arms. This barrel has a rifle +1" gas system with a port size around .095". I got it installed on a BCM upper and used a Sentry 7 adjustable gas block. Opened it to click number 7 and started velocity testing.

    75gr Federal AE
    2855,2870,2875=2866 10/20

    90gr FGMM
    2605,2598,2565,2596,2602=2593 16/40 minus the slow shot that would have been awesome!

    90gr smk loaded to 2.29" with Varget two shots only.
    23.5gr: 2443,2457=2450 9/14
    24.0: 2502,2498=2500 2/4
    24.5: 2561,2561=2561 0/0
    25.0: 2597,2617=2607 14/20
    25.5: 2676,2655=2662 10/15

    pressure started to show on 24.5 and was quite heavy at 25.5, my buffer is a standard buffer (original 1st gen JP SCS) so I ordered JP's new gen 2 H2 SCS buffer kit. This will likely allow 24.5 to be fired fine and will also stop the slight ejector marks I saw on the factory ammo.

    Using my lyman borecam, the barrel is a cut rifled barrel. There was just one slight burr in the area where the lands start and after firing and clean the bore at 20 rounds the burr was gone. This barrel finishes up nicely with a 15" forearm and keeps the gas block just out of sight.

    Once my H2 buffer arrives I'll shoot more. Given the velocity with the 90 grain bullets, I'd bet I'll be in the mid to upper 2600's with 80 gr A-Max. Which is what I plan to run in this barrel mostly as a coyote killer.

    Goes to show you Rocks are fast!
     
    It's hard leaving a new toy alone... Went out and tested 80 A-Max before getting the H2 buffer.

    Bullet seated at 2.290, Varget powder.
    24.0gr = 2557,2551= 2554 4/6
    24.5gr = 2589,2624= 2606 24/35
    25.0gr = 2686,2691= 2688 3/5

    only the 25 grain charge showed slight ejector swipes and I believe these will easily disappear once the H2 arrives.
     
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    No handloads, but I thought I'd share.
    Went to the range today. The wind was really blowing, around 10mph with gusts that were near 15-18, coming from 4-5:00 for the first few hundred then 3-4:00 after the tree line stopped at 400y. 600 was my limit for the day. Held .4 mils for all 5 shots...
    GaVhBMd.jpg

    A third of a moa vertical isn't bad. These were 90 gr FGMM. The litz profile on JBM seemed to be a better fit at 600. 43 degrees 29.36 station pressure for around -300'da, I dialed up 4.5 mil and needed 4.7... I'd bet the ammo slower down a bit from the 70 degrees I tested it at.
     
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    Editing to add
    czhvpPc.jpg


    I tested Varget 24.4-25.2 in .2gr steps with 80 A-max and happened to load 4 extra left over brass with 24 grains to help get my zero on paper. as it turned out all the groups that I tested from 24.4-25 opened up substantially, at 25.2 they started to tighten back up but that is hotter than I care to run based off the ejector signs on the case head. So I will be testing 23.8, 24.0 & 24.2 next.
     
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    There was no sign or sound of compression until 25.2 with this bullet and seating depth. At that, 25.2 was barely perceivable. When I was loading 90's with varget at 24-25 I could tell that was compressing but not enough to cause differences in seating depth yet.
     
    I'm curious what you could achieve with something like rl15 or N540. I live Varget, but it does tend to show pressure quicker than rl15. It shoots so damn good with CCI450Ms or 205s I have a hard time not using it for half my rifles.
     
    Me too, I dont have either of those on hand. What I do have is AR-Comp...

    Velocity test, AR-Comp and 80 Amax seated 2.280

    22.7: 2685,2695=2690 7/10
    23.2: 2747,2733=2740 9/13

    I'll add that to the list to test next time at the range. Thinking of starting at 21.5 and working up. Headstamps looked good.

    I find it odd that this powder is giving this velocity given Alliant's load data with the 90 smk which they list as 2574 out of a 24" barrel using 22.7 grains...
     
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    @FOHA1 no I don't, the lead/freebore in this barrel appears to be quite long. I loaded one to 2.325 and did a test fit and it still had no land impressions on my sharpie coated bullet so I just loaded it to 2.280.

    On a different note, I pulled some of my 75 TMJ bullets from Federal AE and replaced them with 75 grain Amax at different lengths and this was the result.
    wa8xyOvl.jpg


    I had some trigger difficulties that I attribute some of the horizontal spread too. My trigger was gunked up and the 34 degrees didn't help matters. This was causing the trigger to be very inconsistent with where the sear would brake. It's been cleaned and lubed now and back to its old self so I will retest 2.300-2.280. Also of note, with the longer seating depths I had less ejector prints on my case heads
     
    Even with the trigger issues I noted above it appears there is a node at or very near 22.8 & 23.2 grain of AC-Comp using 80 A-max. This powder was not able to reliably feed using my JP SCS H2 gen 2 buffer/spring combo, it would only push the BCG back enough to eject. Brass case heads were nice and clean, no ejector marks present. I'll try 22.8 & 23.2-23.4 again with my standard weight JP SCS. All groups were 5 shots, I had a couple one holers.
    A7xhDkkl.jpg
     
    Given the press fit method used, these measurements are likely +.020" into the lands of my 18" Rock Creek barrel. I have no idea what the reamer spec's were so your barrel is likely different. I am using a dial caliper so take 1" off the ogive measurement.
    3KNZNBIl.jpg
     
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    Following with keen interest.
    I just picked up a 22" barrel, JP enhanced bolt, 8 lbs of varget and a couple hundred Berger 90gr bullets.

    Will someone with QL please run a pressure test load analysis with a 22" barrel, varget and berger 90gr VLDs for me? Thanks in advance.
    Here is info on how to run the Valkyrie in quickload. https://robrobinette.com/QuickLOAD.htm#224_Valkyrie_in_QuickLOAD
     
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    Thanks, feel free to contribute. I did a seating depth test today on 25gr of RL15 under the 80 a-max and the two best were 2.250 and 2.290

    I also fired a load test of RL15 under 75 amax from 24.8-25.6 and again 25gr was the clear winner. I had much lower gas pressure compared to the 80s and 90s so I'd bet I could continue higher as there is likely a node around 25.8-26gr mark. If I had to guess velocity should be around the high 2700s with 25gr putting 26 somewhere in the low to mid 2800s. Not bad considering this is an 18" barrel.
     
    One more thing, I am impressed with L.E. Wilson. I contacted them about obtaining a 224 Valkyrie trimming die and was told to send in three empty cartridge cases with a check for 31.50... Sent them in Monday priority mail from MI to WA, it arrived Thursday and my die and cases were in Thursday's mail back to me! It arrived Saturday and works great! Thanks L.E. Wilson!
     
    Checked velocity today, my good shooting 25gr RL-15 under 75 ELD (just got some in since I'm about out of A-max) is turning in 2771fps, I also shot 3 at 25.8 which is where the next node may be and it was running 2910fps. While I didnt see pressure signs, a 140fps jump over .8 of a grain has me second guessing going above 25gr.

    Next I tried out H4350, one shot only, checking velocity and pressure with the 80 grain Eld...
    25gr=2427
    26gr=2540
    27gr=2653
    No apparent pressure signs on any of the case heads. This is a 18" rock creek barrel. I doubt I'd be able to get much more than a grain above 27 inside the case and seat the bullet without significant crunch. At 27 grains this is about 20 fps slower than 25gr of Varget in this barrel.

    Then I attempted RL-16 but it had to much bulk and 26 grains filled the case to the neck should junction.
     
    Hopefully if it doesn’t rain too much this weekend I can get a few loads worked up and contribute to this thread a bit! Thanks for sharing your data guys, it’s always interesting to read through!

    69AAAB4F-1FD9-4661-8DC0-E94DC930083B.jpeg
     
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    Niles,

    that load for the 80gr is just a couple tenth over my load with 80SMKs in 20" 223. Are you finding that you need to back your load down to a lower node to get/keep it shooting?

    Chris
     
    @FatBoy if you are refering to 24.6gr I did back it down to there because 25-25.2 was showing a little more pressure on my federal brass than I cared to have and after using the same brass over 4-5 times in the 25+ range I noticed the primer pockets were starting to get loose but understand most of that, I beleive came from the hotter loads, 25.5-26. So I am sticking with 24.6 for now until I have some use on the brass to compare it too. Also I hope Starline will have brass out soon and I'll have to see if it is any better with pressure.
     
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    A Facebook user asked if the same loads and rifle specs were used in a 223 vs a Valkyrie which would be faster...

    I thought this might be a fun excerise while allowing me to get some data on bullets I have not used yet in the Val.

    My results...
    First let me define the uppers. Both wear 18" 1:7 twist, cut rifled, stainless match barrels made by Rock Creek. Both have approximately the same round count as well, +/- a hundred. Three shot averages using Varget and CCI #41 primers.

    223 LC 02 brass=
    69 Nosler CC BTHP w/ 25.3gr 2820fps.
    77 Sierra Match King BTHP w/ 24gr 2686fps.

    Moving on to the Valkyrie with the same powder charges.

    Valkyrie with FC brass
    69 Nosler CC BTHP w/ 25.3gr 2790fps.
    77 Sierra Match King BTHP w/ 24gr 2648fps.

    So as you can see there is 30 & 38fps difference between them with the 223 at the very top of published load data vs the valkyrie load data which can be increased a bit before reaching max published load data.

    I should add, both barrels were cleaned the same way as well as the ammo loaded moments before testing this.
     
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    extra capacity dropped the pressure. Throat probably helped keep pressure down too. Interesting test.

    Was the 22" a JP? I don't recall now. Curious how it cycles with the +2 gas system. If JP sent a full upper, it will almost certainly run, and run well.
     
    Ran a few strings of test loads through the rifle late this evening after the weather cleared up a bit. Overall was pretty pleased with the results, other than the fact that I should have been a bit more thorough when going through the brass. Had some slight issues with some full length resized brass from the first batch of Federal ammo that I got that was showing signs of being overpressured, and had some brass that had some bent rims that were just barely noticeable. The next test loads I work up I will be much more stringent with brass selection, but some very light filing allowed me to get these rounds to chamber properly.

    Running a 18" Savage 5R barrel, with a Silencerco Omega
    90 grain Sierra MatchKings, Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR
    Sizing and Seating RCBS AR series Full Length Die Set

    I ran a comparison with some Factory Federal Ammo to have an accurate atmospheric comparison (Altitude 154 ft., BP 29.701, 66.4 degrees, 96% humidity)

    Federal GMM 90 g SMK's ran 2585 fps, with an SD of 7.1

    String 1- 26.2 grains, 2597 fps, with a SD of 40.4 (thinking that was on me)
    String 2- 26.8 grains, 2650 fps, with a SD of 17.5 (ehh, probably still getting in the groove, but better)
    String 3- 27.1 grains, 2676 fps, with a SD of 1.4 (finally found my groove haha)

    Alliant lists a max charge of 27.1 grains for the 90 SMK, but I saw no signs of pressure on any of the rounds I fired with these loads, and at 27.1 grains there is a considerable about on room south of the shoulder to bump that up a bit. Going to work some larger samples up for the next test at 1/10th increments from 26.9-27.1 and see how that goes, overall accuracy was pretty good other than the last group that I basically shot in the dark.

    This was 26.8 grains,100 yards, and the flyer was definitely me...
    IMG_4399.JPG
     
    I put it together tonight, checked his work with my borecam, chamber and lead look as good as the best I've seen from known smiths. Took it out for a function test with factory 75 and 90 fgmm. I forget what speed the 75s were but the 90's were 2699 for three and I suspect like my other Bartlein barrel, it'll speed up a little after a hundred or so. Overall I'm impressed thus far.
    I hope to get to the range in the next couple days.
     
    I put it together tonight, checked his work with my borecam, chamber and lead look as good as the best I've seen from known smiths. Took it out for a function test with factory 75 and 90 fgmm. I forget what speed the 75s were but the 90's were 2699 for three and I suspect like my other Bartlein barrel, it'll speed up a little after a hundred or so. Overall I'm impressed thus far.
    I hope to get to the range in the next couple days.
    I was gonna go with the Bartlein but all he had was rock creeks blanks but I think the 6.7twist will be just fine.
     
    I'd be very happy with a Rock Creek, That is actually what I was wanting but both were out of stock. The delivery dates appeared to favor Bartlien sooner at the time I ordered and that made up my mind for me. I wouldn't worry about the difference in twist.
     
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    So far so good with the 2000-MR and the 90 grain SMK’s, still having a heck of a time with some of the brass with the slight bends in rims with the factory brass, but after hours with a fine tooth comb and some file time had some better tests the yesterday and the day before....this is the best group so far @100 yards
    5 shot string
    D99D207F-72ED-4F25-9867-C3EF7C2B5255.jpeg
    908EE2BC-1760-45A6-93F0-E45EBF13A12E.jpeg
    9 shot @100 y w/27.0g of 2000-MR
    59AA78C9-B95F-432D-9660-ECC34DA2F1F9.jpeg
    D4DFE289-A082-4635-B2DE-EE6B25B0174C.jpeg

    I’m planning on seeing how much room I have to play with seating depth to see if I can get rid of the slight ejector marks, how do you guys deal with slightly bent rims?
     
    So far so good with the 2000-MR and the 90 grain SMK’s, still having a heck of a time with some of the brass with the slight bends in rims with the factory brass, but after hours with a fine tooth comb and some file time had some better tests the yesterday and the day before....this is the best group so far @100 yards
    5 shot string
    View attachment 6893014
    View attachment 6893012
    9 shot @100 y w/27.0g of 2000-MR
    View attachment 6893017
    View attachment 6893015

    I’m planning on seeing how much room I have to play with seating depth to see if I can get rid of the slight ejector marks, how do you guys deal with slightly bent rims?
    I'm an Ar10 guy and I always went with an adjustable gas block to fix it.
     
    I'm an Ar10 guy and I always went with an adjustable gas block to fix it.
    I’m running an adjustable gas block 1/2 turn up from not locking back on the last round, also running an H2 buffer, the first case of ammo I got from Federal was overpressured and that is what I’m reloading now, just curious about what everyone does to straighten it out, or whether you toss it?
     
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    26.9 g 2000-MR with the 90's seems to be the sweet spot for me so far
    zeroed scope for elevation with the first three shots and then a 7 shot group @200 yards, wind was gusting from 5-17 mph right to left, hold was left edge of 2"x2" bullseye

    IMG_3871 2.jpg
     
    Got some new starline brass in. Took 24.4 out for a spin and came up with this with 5 at 100.
    MGlDzVa.jpg

    it shot nearly the same at 600... 3 into 1.5" this time with two droping low to make 1 moa total. I'll try it again with once fired now and also 1/10 more and less grain of powder.
     
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    I plan to post all my reload data as well once my barrel gets in. I also got a rock creek from craddock, but i got a 24inch (it should be shipping within the next 7 days). I will start with varget in sierra 90 mkbt. I also plan to get a pack of th e88gr eld match projectiles as well. With everything ive seen on this thread so far, it seems like RL-15 is a better choice to go with but like fatboy, i LOVE varget. IF i can use varget accurately in a rifle, i will choose that over other powders just for the simple fact it works with a LOT. Glad i am not the only one planning to do some testing on different hand loads. Hopefully between all of us we can find a solid load that will work for most cases. There is a 2000yd range close to me so i plan to push the cartrige to the limit once i have a solid load figured out to see what the true accuracy range is.
     
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