I agree with that 100%. Barrel length within reason as you said, has nothing to do with peak pressure.
That said I think there is more to be gained than just flash suppression via matching powder - bullet weight - barrel length.
Optimizing the area of the curve under peak pressure. Some combinations just get more done in the available time/distance pressure curve.
I don't have time to sort through it all now but I've been playing with this for a while now in a 10.5" 223W 8T.
Kind of stumbled onto the same thing
@alamo5000 found with TAC.
Lever is hands down the fastest powder for 73gr + in my std 16-18" AR's. That has not been the case with this 10.5"
These were all using full 5.56 load pressures.
Just as an example 73gr eldm with 27.1 Lever is 2490 from the 10.5" whereas 25.4gr Tac is 2594. Same everything shot back to back. No swipes or ejector stamps on either. I know the Tac is only .2gr from stamps & honestly I haven't pushed the Lever hard to try getting another 100fps That Lever load in my 18" is 2885 with the 73. Only in this 10.5", Lever is under performing GRT predictions & Tac is over performing (by a lot). In the 18" Lever over performs.
Another example in the 10.5" is with 60gr Vmax. This one was the biggest eye opener.
Lever
28.6 GRT estimate 2660 & actual 2663
28.9 GRT predicts 2697 & actual 2665
It flattened out.
Tac
27.3 GRT 2587 & actual 2855
27.6 GRT 2621 & actual 2881 Per GRT I'd need 108% case full of Tac and be at 80K psi to hit 2880
I'm not 80K with that load primer pockets are GTG slight ejector stamp, but I expect that with full 5.56 loads. The brass looks comparable to factory XM193.
52gr eldm Tac is no longer the optimal choice, still good, but I can see the shift.
Tac
28.2gr i.e. 100% fill = 2956 group size 1.7" and brass is looking as bad or a little worse than XM193
Accurate 2200
24.4 = 2949 without any swipes or ejector stamps. group size .740"
Subject to change of coarse but here is were I'm currently for these SBR loads. I do still need to do a head to head TAC vs Lever for the 77-85
77-85gr Lever
55-73 Tac
55 and under Accurate 2200
Also as a bonus FYI I did try the new Hornady 62 eldm-vt's in this 10.5"
Shot like ass just as I expected. The ogive is to long for 223 so bearing surface was stuffed all the way in the neck even at 2.294. The holes were round, but about 4-5 moa. It's a shame cause .394BC at 2750 from a 10.5" would be a hell of a lot of fun if they were accurate.
I'm plenty happy with the TAC 73 eldm load shooting at or just under moa @2575. Also happy with the 52eldm load shooting under moa at 2940
Surprisingly the 53Vmax has a much better BC than the 52eldm. They kind of look like they were switched at berth. 53's and heavies are next outing for this.