Re: AR vs Shottie for Home Defense
Get ready for a long winded response that goes well beyond the answer to your question, but will hopefully give you a great deal of information. To those TL;DR types, shotgun is the only home defense weapon I will use. Rifle and pistol rounds go too far if you miss. To the bird shot comment, I've been peppered with some idiots distant bird shot on 3 occasions hunting frozen lakes, all 3 times it didn't even penetrate my winter wear. Alternate 00 buck and slugs in your magazine and keep it locked/loaded with safety on before you go to bed every night. If you have kids, get the idea of home defense with guns out of your mind unless you have a very thorough plan. Too many times people get their family killed/tortured/raped trying to play the role of hero because they bought a pistol and went to the indoor range every 6 months. Now for the long part, my home security expertise:
Overwhelming majority of B&E's occur during sleep hours by people with zero motivation to actually harm the people living in the home. Are you going to be able to wake up, grab your gun, find them, aim, shoot in the time the person breaking in can get to you or a member of your family? Really time yourself and practice things like this. Have someone wake you up from a dead sleep in the middle of the night and run the clock. If you can't handily beat the clock in a groggy state of mind hands down then having a home defense weapon is a waste and just increases your chances of something awful happening to your family or you in the event of a B&E.
Your best home defense is having a plan. Exiting the house is job 1. Contingency plans need to be hiding places that can be accessed quickly and silently with a GPS located cell phone dialed to 911. Confrontation should be your last ditch effort, with firearms behind that.
My mom and dad did this with my little sister and I growing up. Dad was in the teams and had his shit together. Whether it was fire, tornadoes, break-ins, floods, there was always a plan we knew with any number of contingencies. We also practiced it at least monthly to make sure we knew what to do. My dad would always quiz my sister and I throwing the ever present Mr. Murphy where we had to think fast about how to react. It's a trend I've continued, spread to the family I love now, and considered when setting up my home.
For those of you with the nothing to lose attitude and small houses in the middle of nowhere, here's my strategy and why:
I have a 1/5 acre lot in a closely built 1950s suburban neighborhood .25 miles to the downtown of my city. Police, fire and medical help are all within seconds of getting my address from a dispatcher. I've already limited my exposure by proximity to response.
My home is a 1600 sq. foot bungalow with a dormer on the back of the house. My main floor is easily accessible with a glass door wall in the back and multiple windows large enough for a person to get through in a hurry. Solution: privacy fence to hide the door wall from sight of people casing the neighborhood. And keep your shades at the front of the house mostly drawn to prevent visibility at what you have inside and the layout. The biggest advantage you have in a break in is that it’s your house and they don't know where they're going. Anyways the glass door walls are very inviting targets since their locks suck and you can typically derail the whole door portion with minimal noise. If my house ever got broken into that would be the most likely point of entry for that and its isolation from any neighbors seeing the act. I also have steel core doors and overbuilt frames around the additional entrances.
Next step, 95 lb. Rhodesian Ridgeback security dog and "WARNING SECURITY DOG" sign the door wall warning of such. The sign is not gaudy or something people see when they're driving/walking through the neighborhood who may wonder what I feel the need to secure, however there's no way to miss it once you get to the back yard no matter how dark it is.
If someone ignores the sign, gets through the door without alerting me, I know my dog will wake me and there will be quite a commotion buying my family precious seconds. (to any experienced dog owners out there I’ve had about every breed you can think of, screw German Shepherds/Belgian Malinois, I'll never have any other dog breed the rest of my life. To quote Animal Planet, Ridgeback’s are truly the Navy SEALs of dogs) Once alerted my lady knows exactly where to go hide her phone is bedside fully charged and programmed to GPS trace with 911. If you've never been in my house before, you could ransack the place and never find her.
So assuming all this has failed so far, B&E really wants my stuff or is just a creep out for blood. Now comes my favorite part of my renovation efforts - my Alamo master suite. Because of the small size of my place there is no reasonable exit without confrontation in the event of a break in. The entire upper floor is the master suite, but it has a very unique twist. I walled off one entire side of the stairway exit and turned it into the walk in closet to the bedroom portion of the house. Around the stairwell are wooden pillars obstructing movement without vision upstairs but allowing me to see pretty clearly. Essentially said perp will have to run up a flight of 20+ steps with his back to me, make a 180* turn, run down another alleyway of 10+ yards on the opposite side of the bungalow portion, and then try and find us in the bedroom/bathroom area.
During that time if the perp is still coming for us or if he's hurt/killed my dog I'm actually threatened. At this point I am now defending my life and setup semi prone hidden by a sectional in the unassuming library/sitting area on the other end of the bungalow portion of the house. It's like a shooting gallery at the county fair and my Remington 870 and Surefire X400 will get the job done. If he is still moving when he gets to me . . . well I leave the handgun for Sarah if she's ever found and make her shoot two clips a month with me at the range, plus with my background I prefer bladed weapons for CQB and have plenty throughout my house.
Now the most important part, the legal ramifications, I live in Michigan and we have castle doctrine where violent crime in your home is defendable with deadly force. All I need to tell the officer is that said perp declared they were going to kill me and I'm in the clear. It's critical to check with your local and state laws though so you know what to expect after the fact and don't end up sending yourself to jail because you said the wrong thing in the adrenaline pumping heat of the moment. Even so, I've always lived by the motto that I'd rather be tried by twelve than carried by six.
If you bothered reading this you can tell I put a significant amount of thought and months of work into the setup of my home. I don't think someone should have to compromise on the subject of security and comfort. It is my castle, I hope I'll never have to defend it, but if I do I am confident we'll be all right.
Happy home defense Sniper's Hide. Prior proper planning prevents piss poor performance.