Not just a pressure issue (peak) it is a port pressure and gas volume issue.
WSM is just enough larger in diameter than SAUM that ejection port on upper needed to be opened up.
Bolts are an issue, finding an AR bolt with small FP hole and correct diameter recess was a challenge 15 years ago.
When I did mine, used a standard bolt and had a buddy who owns a machine shop turn 300 WSM case heads down to standard dia, allowed me to used a 308 bolt. Helped that buddy had a standard bolt face Barnard action (6BR) and wanted to shoot a 300 WSM so he already had made the form tool, programmed the CNC to modify cases.
I put port 3" farther forward than rifle port location, made a custom gas tube and port was made small so it could be opened up only as much as needed to run reliably.
Still had issues tied to gas port pressure and increased volume of gas since using 60+ gr of powder.
Magazines are a PITA. No, standard 7.62 magazines will not work as follower is incorrect positions cartridges such that they will bind up in mag body.
I used DPMS U/L, 300SAUM DPMS magazines so you are limited to 5-7 rd in a shorter magazine. Put the SAUM follower into a 20 rd magazine, body swells out so bad you can't get magazine into the lower. I haven't tried putting the DPMS SAUM follower in an Armalite (M-14 style / dimension magazine) but I suspect same problem will arise.
Can it be done? Yes.
Is it worth the hassle? IMHO, no but only you can determine that.
Personally, I've found that 308 / 308 parent cartridge is about all the gas volume the -10 platform can handle w/o special gyrations and lots of ibuprofen for the headaches. Granted, things have changed since I did my 300 WSM AR-10 back in '07 and I've gained some additional knowledge. I still wouldn't do any short magnum in a -10 platform as gains are minimal, brass gets beat up faster, getting magazines to work is MPITA, finding correct bolt was (might have changed, I have not looked for a 0.545" diameter -10 bolt in last decade) not easy.
I've done plenty of things that others have suggested were not a good idea. Most times I proved other correct, on a couple of rare occasions I proved them incorrect.
Best wishes on your -10 short mag project if you choose to go forward with it.
If you do build up a -10 short mag, please update us on how it functions, groups, how you got magazines to feed reliably, etc.