Re: Distance to test bullets
Test at 100, and by bullets I assume you are referring to reloading? If so work your loads at 100 until you find a good recipe with no shift in POI and then work the oal until for smallest group.
If you are talking about ammo, then again try various ammo at 100, lead sled or supported on bags to eliminate movement. Once you find the ammo your rifle likes, then zero that ammo at 100 and either dial up to 300 or use holdovers.
The reason I suggest 100, in your case, is as AAM stated. Lack of accuracy due to the shooter is a bit easier to see at 100. Vertical or Hoz stringing, flyers, poi shifts dur to barrel heat.
Also you can test your ammo in a round robin format. On a target with 3 or four spots, 1 round of each at their own spot on the target until you have shot 5 rounds each.