With the amount of these questions being posted. I decided to make the most general list of good, cheap starting rifles, and accessories that are proven, and most hide members prefer.
<span style="text-decoration: underline"><span style="font-weight: bold">Rifles</span></span>
<span style="font-weight: bold">Remington 700</span>- Police, SPS Tactical, SPS Varmint, VTR
<span style="font-weight: bold">Winchester 70</span>- Ultimate Shadow
<span style="font-weight: bold">Savage</span>- 10FP-SR, 10FLCP-K, 10Precision Carbine, 10FCP-K
<span style="font-weight: bold">Howa</span>- Heavy Barrel Varminter (.308 recommended for this model for long range)
These four rifle models have been tested for a long time, and are very reliable choices for a short budget. One thing to look for when choosing: does it have a Heavy/Bull barrel? This is necessary for increased accuracy. However, most of these may need an aftermarket stock to achieve their optimum accuracy. This is a small list of stocks to look for to take that next step towards accuracy, and rigidity.
<span style="text-decoration: underline"><span style="font-weight: bold">Stocks</span></span>
<span style="font-weight: bold">McMillan</span>- http://www.mcmfamily.com/mcmillan-stocks-tactical.php A2, A3, ADJ. A3-5, A4, A5 (McMillans typically need bedding to maximize their performance, which increases cost)
<span style="font-weight: bold">Accuracy International</span>- http://www.accuracyinternational.com/products.php (AE, AW, AICS does <span style="font-weight: bold">NOT</span> need bedding)
<span style="font-weight: bold">Manners</span>- http://mannersstocks.com/Tactical.html GAT, T, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5 ( Manners also need bedding)
<span style="font-weight: bold">Bell and Carlson</span>- http://www.bellandcarlson.com/ Medalist (these also need bedding)
These are just a few stocks, and there are others that meet these standards. Even with your new stock, you will need to make sure your barrel is free-floated, and the stock will not touch the barrel while in the prone position and resting on a bipod or sandbag. The stock will increase accuracy and make it look "cool", but you will still be shooting like crap with out a decent scope. If you have a tight budget, you will need to spend as much or more for your scope than your rifle.
<span style="text-decoration: underline"><span style="font-weight: bold">Scope</span></span>
<span style="font-weight: bold">SWFA SS 10x42mm</span>- http://swfa.com/SWFA-SS-Scopes-C1719.aspx (Fixed scopes add more reliability, but sacrifice in Field Of View. This is be a great target scope, but a hunter might consider something else.)
<span style="font-weight: bold">Leupold VXIII</span>- http://swfa.com/Leupold-Competition-Riflescopes-C108.aspx Leupold still makes great scopes, and they offer multiple different magnifications to better fit your need.
<span style="font-weight: bold">Vortex Viper</span>- http://swfa.com/Vortex-Viper-PST-Rifle-Scopes-C2860.aspx Vortex Viper has proven themselves to build durable and clear scopes for the hunter or target shooter.
While the scope is probably them most important part of your rifle, it will not work to its full potential without a good set of rings and a base. You may not be striving for the best in the other areas, but you need to buy the very best rings, and base.
<span style="text-decoration: underline"><span style="font-weight: bold">Rings</span></span>
<span style="font-weight: bold">Badger Ordnance</span>- http://www.midwayusa.com/browse/Bro...tegoryString=657***698***8584***&brandId=1734
<span style="font-weight: bold">Leupold MARK 4</span>- http://www.midwayusa.com/browse/Bro...tegoryString=657***698***8584***&brandId=1362
<span style="font-weight: bold">Nightforce</span>- http://www.midwayusa.com/browse/Bro...tegoryString=657***698***8584***&brandId=2268
<span style="font-weight: bold">U.S. Optics</span>- http://www.midwayusa.com/browse/Bro...tegoryString=657***698***8584***&brandId=2630
<span style="font-weight: bold">Talley</span>- http://www.midwayusa.com/browse/Bro...tegoryString=657***698***8584***&brandId=1781
These are just a few and there are many other rings you can buy, but these are the most rugged, and precise. Now, with determining the base you want, try to find a one piece. This reason being that even if your action is not trued, the one piece base will help keep your rings on the same plane. If you decide to use a two piece base and your action is not trued, you could wind up having your rings on different planes and bending the tube on your scope.
<span style="text-decoration: underline"><span style="font-weight: bold">Bases</span></span>
<span style="text-decoration: underline"><span style="font-weight: bold">For Remington 700 Short Action</span></span>:
<span style="font-weight: bold">Badger Ordnance</span>- http://www.midwayusa.com/browse/Bro...*8705***11683***13787***13792***&brandId=1734
<span style="font-weight: bold">Nightforce</span>- http://www.midwayusa.com/browse/Bro...*8705***11683***13787***13792***&brandId=2268
<span style="font-weight: bold">U.S. Optics</span>- http://www.midwayusa.com/browse/Bro...*8705***11683***13787***13792***&brandId=2630
<span style="text-decoration: underline"><span style="font-weight: bold">For Remington 700 Long Action</span></span>:
<span style="font-weight: bold">Badger Ordnance</span>- http://www.midwayusa.com/browse/Bro...*8705***11683***13787***13793***&brandId=1734
<span style="font-weight: bold">Nightforce</span>- http://www.midwayusa.com/browse/Bro...*8705***11683***13787***13793***&brandId=2268
<span style="font-weight: bold">U.S. Optics</span>- http://www.midwayusa.com/browse/Bro...*8705***11683***13787***13793***&brandId=2630
<span style="text-decoration: underline"><span style="font-weight: bold">For Winchester 70 Short Action</span></span>:
<span style="font-weight: bold">Badger Ordnance</span>- http://www.midwayusa.com/browse/Bro...*8705***11688***14818***14820***&brandId=1734
<span style="font-weight: bold">Nightforce</span>- http://www.midwayusa.com/browse/Bro...*8705***11688***14818***14820***&brandId=2268
<span style="text-decoration: underline"><span style="font-weight: bold">For Winchester 70 Long Action</span></span>:
<span style="font-weight: bold">Nightforce</span>- http://www.midwayusa.com/browse/Bro...*8705***11688***14818***14821***&brandId=2268
<span style="text-decoration: underline"><span style="font-weight: bold">For Savage 10 Round Rear Receiver</span></span>:
<span style="font-weight: bold">Badger Ordnance</span>- http://www.midwayusa.com/browse/Bro...ng=657***8705***11689***14357***&brandId=1734
<span style="font-weight: bold">Nightforce</span>- http://www.midwayusa.com/browse/Bro...ng=657***8705***11689***14357***&brandId=2268
<span style="text-decoration: underline"><span style="font-weight: bold">For Howa Short Action</span></span>:
I was not able to find any one piece bases that seemed..."reliable" in my opinion. Although, if you are certain your action is true and want to use a two piece base, decide by buying with a trusted name. Badger Ordnance, Leupold, Nightforce, etc..
Now, a hard decision for most (and when I first started shooting) is which cartridge to shoot? Of course, everyone wants to shoot, 50 BMG, 416 Barrett, 408 Chey-Tac,375 Chey-Tac, 338 Snipe-Tac and the 338 Lapua. Honestly though, your best option is going to be a .308 Remington, or .300 Winchester Magnum. These both have very good performance out to 1000 yards, and they are available at almost every sporting goods store. They also lead to a much longer barrel life than the other exotic ammunition.
I know it must be annoying to see all these links with obvious information, but these questions are still asked on an everyday basis. This is a standard outline of my opinions of a good starting rifle. There are plenty of other options out there, but some/most people require being spoon-fed. I also included polls so members can votes on their opinions on which one is the best.
<span style="text-decoration: underline"><span style="font-weight: bold">Rifles</span></span>
<span style="font-weight: bold">Remington 700</span>- Police, SPS Tactical, SPS Varmint, VTR
<span style="font-weight: bold">Winchester 70</span>- Ultimate Shadow
<span style="font-weight: bold">Savage</span>- 10FP-SR, 10FLCP-K, 10Precision Carbine, 10FCP-K
<span style="font-weight: bold">Howa</span>- Heavy Barrel Varminter (.308 recommended for this model for long range)
These four rifle models have been tested for a long time, and are very reliable choices for a short budget. One thing to look for when choosing: does it have a Heavy/Bull barrel? This is necessary for increased accuracy. However, most of these may need an aftermarket stock to achieve their optimum accuracy. This is a small list of stocks to look for to take that next step towards accuracy, and rigidity.
<span style="text-decoration: underline"><span style="font-weight: bold">Stocks</span></span>
<span style="font-weight: bold">McMillan</span>- http://www.mcmfamily.com/mcmillan-stocks-tactical.php A2, A3, ADJ. A3-5, A4, A5 (McMillans typically need bedding to maximize their performance, which increases cost)
<span style="font-weight: bold">Accuracy International</span>- http://www.accuracyinternational.com/products.php (AE, AW, AICS does <span style="font-weight: bold">NOT</span> need bedding)
<span style="font-weight: bold">Manners</span>- http://mannersstocks.com/Tactical.html GAT, T, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5 ( Manners also need bedding)
<span style="font-weight: bold">Bell and Carlson</span>- http://www.bellandcarlson.com/ Medalist (these also need bedding)
These are just a few stocks, and there are others that meet these standards. Even with your new stock, you will need to make sure your barrel is free-floated, and the stock will not touch the barrel while in the prone position and resting on a bipod or sandbag. The stock will increase accuracy and make it look "cool", but you will still be shooting like crap with out a decent scope. If you have a tight budget, you will need to spend as much or more for your scope than your rifle.
<span style="text-decoration: underline"><span style="font-weight: bold">Scope</span></span>
<span style="font-weight: bold">SWFA SS 10x42mm</span>- http://swfa.com/SWFA-SS-Scopes-C1719.aspx (Fixed scopes add more reliability, but sacrifice in Field Of View. This is be a great target scope, but a hunter might consider something else.)
<span style="font-weight: bold">Leupold VXIII</span>- http://swfa.com/Leupold-Competition-Riflescopes-C108.aspx Leupold still makes great scopes, and they offer multiple different magnifications to better fit your need.
<span style="font-weight: bold">Vortex Viper</span>- http://swfa.com/Vortex-Viper-PST-Rifle-Scopes-C2860.aspx Vortex Viper has proven themselves to build durable and clear scopes for the hunter or target shooter.
While the scope is probably them most important part of your rifle, it will not work to its full potential without a good set of rings and a base. You may not be striving for the best in the other areas, but you need to buy the very best rings, and base.
<span style="text-decoration: underline"><span style="font-weight: bold">Rings</span></span>
<span style="font-weight: bold">Badger Ordnance</span>- http://www.midwayusa.com/browse/Bro...tegoryString=657***698***8584***&brandId=1734
<span style="font-weight: bold">Leupold MARK 4</span>- http://www.midwayusa.com/browse/Bro...tegoryString=657***698***8584***&brandId=1362
<span style="font-weight: bold">Nightforce</span>- http://www.midwayusa.com/browse/Bro...tegoryString=657***698***8584***&brandId=2268
<span style="font-weight: bold">U.S. Optics</span>- http://www.midwayusa.com/browse/Bro...tegoryString=657***698***8584***&brandId=2630
<span style="font-weight: bold">Talley</span>- http://www.midwayusa.com/browse/Bro...tegoryString=657***698***8584***&brandId=1781
These are just a few and there are many other rings you can buy, but these are the most rugged, and precise. Now, with determining the base you want, try to find a one piece. This reason being that even if your action is not trued, the one piece base will help keep your rings on the same plane. If you decide to use a two piece base and your action is not trued, you could wind up having your rings on different planes and bending the tube on your scope.
<span style="text-decoration: underline"><span style="font-weight: bold">Bases</span></span>
<span style="text-decoration: underline"><span style="font-weight: bold">For Remington 700 Short Action</span></span>:
<span style="font-weight: bold">Badger Ordnance</span>- http://www.midwayusa.com/browse/Bro...*8705***11683***13787***13792***&brandId=1734
<span style="font-weight: bold">Nightforce</span>- http://www.midwayusa.com/browse/Bro...*8705***11683***13787***13792***&brandId=2268
<span style="font-weight: bold">U.S. Optics</span>- http://www.midwayusa.com/browse/Bro...*8705***11683***13787***13792***&brandId=2630
<span style="text-decoration: underline"><span style="font-weight: bold">For Remington 700 Long Action</span></span>:
<span style="font-weight: bold">Badger Ordnance</span>- http://www.midwayusa.com/browse/Bro...*8705***11683***13787***13793***&brandId=1734
<span style="font-weight: bold">Nightforce</span>- http://www.midwayusa.com/browse/Bro...*8705***11683***13787***13793***&brandId=2268
<span style="font-weight: bold">U.S. Optics</span>- http://www.midwayusa.com/browse/Bro...*8705***11683***13787***13793***&brandId=2630
<span style="text-decoration: underline"><span style="font-weight: bold">For Winchester 70 Short Action</span></span>:
<span style="font-weight: bold">Badger Ordnance</span>- http://www.midwayusa.com/browse/Bro...*8705***11688***14818***14820***&brandId=1734
<span style="font-weight: bold">Nightforce</span>- http://www.midwayusa.com/browse/Bro...*8705***11688***14818***14820***&brandId=2268
<span style="text-decoration: underline"><span style="font-weight: bold">For Winchester 70 Long Action</span></span>:
<span style="font-weight: bold">Nightforce</span>- http://www.midwayusa.com/browse/Bro...*8705***11688***14818***14821***&brandId=2268
<span style="text-decoration: underline"><span style="font-weight: bold">For Savage 10 Round Rear Receiver</span></span>:
<span style="font-weight: bold">Badger Ordnance</span>- http://www.midwayusa.com/browse/Bro...ng=657***8705***11689***14357***&brandId=1734
<span style="font-weight: bold">Nightforce</span>- http://www.midwayusa.com/browse/Bro...ng=657***8705***11689***14357***&brandId=2268
<span style="text-decoration: underline"><span style="font-weight: bold">For Howa Short Action</span></span>:
I was not able to find any one piece bases that seemed..."reliable" in my opinion. Although, if you are certain your action is true and want to use a two piece base, decide by buying with a trusted name. Badger Ordnance, Leupold, Nightforce, etc..
Now, a hard decision for most (and when I first started shooting) is which cartridge to shoot? Of course, everyone wants to shoot, 50 BMG, 416 Barrett, 408 Chey-Tac,375 Chey-Tac, 338 Snipe-Tac and the 338 Lapua. Honestly though, your best option is going to be a .308 Remington, or .300 Winchester Magnum. These both have very good performance out to 1000 yards, and they are available at almost every sporting goods store. They also lead to a much longer barrel life than the other exotic ammunition.
I know it must be annoying to see all these links with obvious information, but these questions are still asked on an everyday basis. This is a standard outline of my opinions of a good starting rifle. There are plenty of other options out there, but some/most people require being spoon-fed. I also included polls so members can votes on their opinions on which one is the best.