This is an upgrade to the M4 the guys are using in the field. Having seen a number of GSW's in Afghanistan, I was wholly unimpressed with the 5.56, unless it hit a long bone and transferred the energy, the soft tissue wound and blast cavity weren't that impressive, especially compared to what our guys were getting from a 7.62 round.
The 6 ARC is a significant upgrade to the the 5.56, being effective out to 1000 yrds instead of 400 yrds, not that teams are really engaging at that distance. At just north of 100 grains, compared with 62, better BC's, less wind drift and 30% lighter than .308 AR-10 platform, this is a positive change for the military.
Will I convert an AR-15 to the 6 ARC, probably, just a more capable round, probably going with an 18" Proof Research CFB. Will I get a bolt-action rifle with it, likely, instead of a 6.5 PRC, just one less round to have to reload.
Hornady says they went down to 12" barrel without significant drop off in performance.
Overall, I welcome the announcement and improved technology for the guys in the field, like I said, I didn't have much faith in the 5.56 with M4 platform which it is intended to replace, with the advances in technology, glad to see the military is making use of it.