Re: How much does COL effect accuracy?
I find that accuracy "can" be affected by a long jump but, the long jump will usually help you to get a higher velocity out of the load.
All that said, I've been working up a load for a friend's rifle and, he's kissing the lands at 3.002 in his 308 win round with the 175 amax.
So, you're going to get as many opinions as we have folks here on this one.
You have to ask yourself what's important to you. Are you worried about feeding in a magazine? If so, you already have a completely different outlook that another whole set of folks here.
I'd say that in "most" situations, not all, going out close to the lands will get you better accuracy. There are stories that are valid where some folks find their rifles shoot better way away from the lands but, as a general rule, especially with some bullets, close to the lands works best.
You can lose some velocity doing this because the bullet doesn't get a running start before it hits the rifling.
FWIW: I've seen meplats vary over .005 all the time.
The best way to measure is to get a tool to measure of the ogive and measure how far you are away from the lands and forget the COAL. ( unless you are only worried about magazine feeding ) In that case, I'd see how close I can get to max length in the magazine.
When you re-barrel, you can see about reducing your freebore when the smith chambers your new barrel so you can reach the lands before you run out of magazine.