Rifle Scopes Mil Dot Question - Operator Error

GCHK91

Private
Full Member
Minuteman
Apr 23, 2008
21
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So. Florida
Okay, I apologize for this potentially simple question, but I am a total newbie when I comes to using mil dots, so please don't tear me to shreds, I'm seriously trying to learn.

I'm using a 2nd focal plane Nightforce with an MLR reticule, hash marks every 1/2 MIL, 1/10mil turrets.

Zeroed the scope at 100 yards using the -1.5 MIL hash mark, which allows me to allegedly get to 700 with a 5 mil drop (.308, 168BTHP, 2600fps, calculated by JBM software). Never tested it yet, as I have only had 200 yards to work with at the local range. Only shot up a large piece of poster board to confirm that the hash marks do in fact move the bullet the appropriate distance. Always shot at full magnification while testing.

Anyway, at 200 yards, the bullet hits .9 mils high according to my computer generated dope sheet. I regularly shoot by holding one mil low, just below the center of the x ring. I don't dial at all. Just hold down one mil and fire. Seems to work fine.

Yesterday, first shot, cold bore I do the usual hold down one mil and fire. Bullet hits about 2 inches ABOVE the x. Odd. I fire again, 2nd round hits 1/2" left and 1/2" below the first shot.

I come down 3 clicks, which I think should be 2.16 (.36 at 200 yards should =.72x3 or 2.16")" Fire again. Closer, but still 3/4" to 1" HIGH. Fire again, same thing.

Select different target. Fire five rounds without touching anything on the scope. 4 rounds go into 3/4" group centered about 1" high above the X. Fifth shot goes low and right about 1", undoubtedly my fault.

Stop shooting and look at all my equipment. Discover that the scope is not set to maximum magnification. Dial it up to full power. Click back to zero. Fire. Miss the x by 1/2" Fire again, same thing. Zoom out a bit, fire, round hits 1" high. Fire again, same thing. Zoom back in. Fire. Round hits 1/2" off X. Fire again. same thing.

So, other than I need to study more, my thoughts are that:

A - Being a second focal plane scope, I need to be zoomed all the way in if using ANY of the hold over points on the reticule, o/w I'm not "holding over" the correct amount of distance.

B - Making adjustments using the turrets will not work correctly if I am at a lower magnification and using the MLR reticule to hold over or under, as I am still holding off more than I think I am.

This doesn't seem right, as the adjustments are still 1/10 MIL so one click equals one click, regardless of magnification. I'm wondering if I used the center of the reticle, calculated my drop and clicked down an appropriate amount if this would work (i.e. - bullet SHOULD hit .9 mills high at 200 yards with a 300 yard zero. Had I dialed in any magnification, but come down two clicks and aimed using the <span style="font-weight: bold">center</span> of the reticule, I should be roughly .2 inches off the x. Yes? No?

On a related note, would a FFP scope solve these problems (i.e. can you zoom freely while using any hold over point on the reticule and still maintain the appropriate distance required for the shot? If so, I now see why I should have invested in a FFP scope, and will most likely do so in the future.

Like I said I am new at this, and am now totally confused. Any help would be appreciated. To date, I have spent most of my time trying to determine the distance of known sized objects. I hadn't actually tried to figure distance and then actually HIT said object. Seems I need to keep track of a lot more variables.

Thanks for any replies.

Greg
 
Re: Mil Dot Question - Operator Error

You are correct on the turrets. One click equals .1mil, no matter what mag. the scope is on. But the scope being a SFP, what you are reading through the reticle, is false unless you are set on max mag. And yes, a FFP scope would solve these problems.
 
Re: Mil Dot Question - Operator Error

Ill touch slightly on your points that you have....

A-Yes you are correct that you need to be on max power for the reticle to subtend correctly. Meaning that if the scope is 15X on the Top end then the reticle would be correct in the first hash is .5mil and the next is 1 mil and so on. Like wise if the scope were at 7.5X the reticle subtensions would be double...the first hash down would be 1 mil and the next would be 2 mils and so on.

B- Again refer back to my answer to the "A" question.....this holds true, while a mil is a mil is a mil, if the reticle is subtending on anything other than max power what you read in the reticle wont be right if you are assuming that its always .5,1.0,1.5 and so on. So you need to adjust accordingly. If you are at 7.5X again and you read in the reticle what you think is .5 mils low/or high you are really in essence 1 mil high or low.

You are overthinking this stuff way to much, while the math and equations you have are fine and dandy, they do nothing but confuse you. you dont need to know that at 300yds .1mil moves the strike of the round 1.08 inches. Its just going to confuse you. Secondly i would ask you why you have a 300 yd zero? Why not just zero at 100 and then dial or hold over....you have 5 mils of useable holdover from a 100 yd zero, that should get you plenty far enough just using the reticle. The POI of your shots that you noticed were off, yes they were Operator error. Also a FFP would cure those problems, but nothing is wrong with your scope, people have been using SFP scopes sucessfully for a while, it just means you have to map out the reticle and figure out how much it subtends and at what power then you will be golden. But my biggest recommendation is to establish a 100 yd zero and go from there.
 
Re: Mil Dot Question - Operator Error

Thanks for taking the time to reply to my questions.

I agree that I may be over analyzing this whole issue a bit, and I am sure that there is nothing wrong with my scope.

My thought behind zeroing at 300 was that I could get to roughly 700 yards without touching anything. If I zeroed at 100, I would only get to 600 yards (-4.7 mils) before I have to dial in more elevation.

This brings up another question - In "real world" usage do most people dial in adjustments or just hold over using the appropriate elevation hash mark? I had initially thought that it would be easier and faster to map out my reticule and then just aim using the appropriate hash mark after figuring out distance.

Now, in considering that I might want to adjust my magnification depending on where and / or what I'm shooting at, it seems more logical to only use the reticule hash marks to figure distance and then use the knobs to adjust elevation and fire using the center of the reticule.

Either way, I think my equipment is just fine, I just need LOTS of practice with it until this all becomes second nature.

Greg
 
Re: Mil Dot Question - Operator Error

I dial elevation, and hold for wind. With your example of no dialing out to 700, if you factor in wind drift, you could be holding completely off the reticle in a steady wind. Can this be done? Yes, but accuracy will likely suffer. This is where the Horus/Grid reticles come in. But if you dial for elevation, you can hold for wind along the crosshair. Also, a 100 yard zero will make elevation holds easier, at all ranges you are holding high.