Alright, the results are in! Shout out to
@Kiba for getting me some numbers I needed to complete the Firing Pin Impact Studies whitepaper calculations.
| Remington 700 LA | Nucleus 16# | Nucleus 19# | Nucleus 25# | Accuracy International |
Effective Striker Weight | 1016.4 gr | 931.65 gr | 931.65 gr | 931.65 gr | 902.8 gr |
Average Spring Force | 22 pounds | 16.5 pounds | 19.6 pounds | 25.8 pounds | 25.5 pounds |
Potential Energy | 97 in-oz | 69.17 in-oz | 82.16 in-oz | 108.15 in-oz | 98.74 in-oz |
Average Acceleration | 151.5 g's | 125.1 g's | 148.6 g's | 195.6 g's | 198.1 g's |
Impact Velocity | 15 ft/sec | 13.2 ft/sec | 14.4 ft/sec | 16.6 ft/sec | 16.0 ft/sec |
Lock Time | 3.07 ms | 3.3 ms | 3.0 ms | 2.6 ms | 2.5 ms |
Impact Momentum | 1.083 oz-sec | .8656 oz-sec | .944 oz-sec | 1.088 oz-sec | 1.024 oz-sec |
Average Impulse Force | 162 lbs for 417 microseconds | 138 lbs for 391 microseconds | 164 lbs for 359 microseconds | 218 lbs for 311 microseconds | 198 lbs for 323 microseconds |
(This table is probably going to look like crap on mobile)
Personally, I think this paper could have been improved in its math notation, but I was able to stumble through it after some thinking. Nevertheless, it got the job done.
(An interesting side note: the calculations take the entire dry-fire striker travel into account (.275" on the M700, .262" on my Nucleus, and .242" on the AI) and not the striker travel to the action face where we assume the striker would impact the primer and begin slowing down.)
I also calculated for the 16# and 25# Nucleus springs, as well as Kiba's AI to see what's going on as spring weight increases and to give us something very reliable to compare to. I included the calculations for an M700 LA for another comparison.
The first thing I notice is that the effective striker weight of the Nuke is heavier. That much we already knew. Potential energy seems anemic, as that is contributed by the spring force. Low spring force = low energy; seems intuitive.
Acceleration and velocity are low as they are related to force and mass. Low force, high mass, low speed/acceleration. Same with lock time.
Interesting note comes in at momentum. The Tubb SpeedLock comes in at a .828 oz-second momentum (not included on chart), which Tubb seems to brag on. The low-mass striker will "not be as likely to set back the case shoulders...or to reseat a jam-seated bullet deeper into the thinned case neck in a firing benchrest competition rifle." I don't think this concern would apply to practical rifle shooters, but whatever. He also praises the low-mass striker (low momentum) for reducing pre-ignition vibrations, reducing the "terminal momentum dump" of the striker impacting the primer, and the reduced lock time (to 2.16 milliseconds).
In the average impulse force, I believe we find something we've been looking for. This, to me, seems like the kind of measure that will show if a rifle will consistently set off a primer. I think the M700 LA will consistently set off primers (at least large rifle), and the 19# Nucleus provides about the same force over a shorter period. The 25# Nucleus compares closer to the ultra-reliable (even on CCI No.450's according to Kiba) Accuracy International. This seems to be due to the heavy striker spring and the lighter striker weight.
Happy to run more numbers for more comparisons if someone is willing to feed me the data.
EDIT: I just noticed that the paper was written by Mr.
@Jim Boatright (if this is the same Boatright), maybe he can provide some insight and analysis into this as well.