Re: Under loading a 300 win mag
I crunched some numbers to compare some long action calibers in the 30-06 family and 300 Win Mag family to the 308 Win, short action. All info was pulled off the Hodgdon data center so it is no way comprehensive, but they are just rough numbers to gift me (and anyone else that cares) a guide line.
The RECOIL MIN was calculated with the min load and lightest bullet weight just to compare recoil to the 308win minimum load and smallest bullet weight.
All the MAX numbers were pulled from the heaviest bullets.
308 win
RECOIL MIN 0%
RECOIL MAX 0%
VELOCITY MAX 0%
BC MAX 0%
GRAINS MAX 200
270 WIN
RECOIL MIN -3%
RECOIL MAX -7%
VELOCITY MAX -1%
BC MAX -10%
GRAINS MAX 180
264WM
RECOIL MIN 0%
RECOIL MAX 6%
VELOCITY MAX 11%
BC MAX 4%
GRAINS MAX 160
280 Rem
RECOIL MIN 11%
RECOIL MAX -5%
VELOCITY MAX 0%
BC MAX 5%
GRAINS MAX 175
7mmRM
RECOIL MIN 17%
RECOIL MAX 19%
VELOCITY MAX 19%
BC MAX 5%
GRAINS MAX 175
30-06
RECOIL MIN 31%
RECOIL MAX 23%
VELOCITY MAX -4%
BC MAX 7%
GRAINS MAX 220
300WM
RECOIL MIN 62%
RECOIL MAX 82%
VELOCITY MAX 9%
BC MAX 7%
GRAINS MAX 220
Conclusion:
Disclaimer: I am going off of these calculations only. No other inputs. Please understand that when reading the following. I am also new to these calibers so keep that in mind.
270 Win under preforms the 308 Win in all categories, other than having less recoil.
264WM sends a 6.5mm bullet at extreme speeds with a better BC than the 308 Win. The 264WM has almost the same recoil as the 308Win.
280 Rem is another uncommon round that at MAX loading offer less recoil and a high BC bullet than the 308Win.
7mmRM offers magnum speeds at the price of higher recoil. The 7mm BC also beats outs the 308Win
30-06 offers a bigger bullet with better BC at slower speeds. The recoil however is more than the 7mmRM.
300WM is a real stopper. It rightfully beats out the 308win in all categories, as it should. It does pay the price of heavier recoil.
Opinion:
I'm shocked that the 270 WIN doesn't compare well with the 308. I've heard so much good things about it. Unless recoil was a huge concern, I would stay with the 308Win because of it's smaller size alone.
It surprised me to see that the 264 round isn't as popular as the rest. It's possible that other 6.5mm rounds not in the 300WM family offer more.
The 280 Rem is almost the 308win's equal. The 280 is a longer round offers less recoil and in a round which will retain it's speed at longer ranges due to it's higher BC.
The 7mmRM is a magnum and probably should be compared with the 308, but it does have some nice abilities of added speed with a 7mm bullet. The trade off is more recoil.
30-06 in from these numbers doesn't offer much more from it's larger size in terms of external ballistics. Terminal ballistic is the main benefit over the 308.
300WM has almost double the recoil as the 308, and from these numbers offers a 10% with a 20% bullet weight increase.
Summary:
First off since recoil is my motivating factor, 30-06 and the 300WM are off my list. The major benefit for these rounds are in terminal ballistics, and since this gun is not for hunting or military, there off the list.
Next off the list are the 264WM and 280Rem. Even though they offer some nice benefits, a Remington 700, or re-chambering an action, for these calibers would be a littler harder to come by.
That leaves the 270 Win and the 7mmRM...