I think you could do the same thing with the dies, you might check out some of the wierd bench rest cartridges on 6mmbr.com, they talk about how to make wierd wildcats and this would be similar, just a lot bigger. 358 Winchester seems like it would be close in case capacity and performance, might want to see how people load it, I'd still take a careful look at Max case pressures and what is a safe limit for a mosin, some of the old warhorse actions weren't heat treated very consistently and you probably want to avoid having your occular cavity become one with the bolt body.