And yes, I'm a lawyer who has tried more (criminal) cases to verdict than everyone commenting in this thread combined.
Which side? How many did you win.
Follow along with the video below to see how to install our site as a web app on your home screen.
Note: This feature may not be available in some browsers.
And yes, I'm a lawyer who has tried more (criminal) cases to verdict than everyone commenting in this thread combined.
You claimed self defense was near impossible to get w/o the defendant's testimony, in every state.I had to google the letters and numbers to figure out why you thought this was relevant. As far as I know (as regards to Rittenhouse), the crime is alleged to have occurred in Wisconsin (not Tennessee), and as far as I know, there is no witness who will testify that any of this occurred "within a residence, business, dwelling[,] or vehicle...." Does it make you feel smart to bring up some other state's version of the castle doctrine when the issue presented is several shootings that occurred in the street? Because I really don't know why you thought this would have any bearing on the discussion the rest of us are having. If Rittenhouse had smoked a bunch of people in his home, I don't think we would be talking about him being on trial.
I think y'all are talking past each other.
If the question is whether it is impermissible under the rules of evidence and criminal procedure for fear to be presumed based on the circumstances, I am not aware of any such rule barring that inference. In fact, many evidentiary hurdles are often inferred from the circumstances.
If the question is whether it adds to the weight of the evidence and creates a stronger argument if the defendant testifies, then that is another thing and should be obvious that credible direct testimony adds to the weight of an argument which is supported by video evidence.
I think you guys are getting into the classic "weight vs sufficiency" argument.
I don't know where you got the idea that one counterexample contradicts that something is extremely rare. I didn't say it was impossible, just extremely rare. I even told you I know of a case where it has happened. That doesn't contradict anything I said, and if you can't understand that what you brought here has nothing to do with what we're talking about and doesn't contradict what I said, it's you who can't recognize you're wrong, not me. And if you think I care about what you think about my opinions (which are based on actually doing, not being a bystander), you can join my ignore list with the other people who think gotcha points are more important than an adult discussion about difficult adult things.You claimed self defense was near impossible to get w/o the defendant's testimony, in every state.
I told you that you were wrong and gave an example of it happening in a case I was involved with here in Tennessee.
You told me I didn't know what I was talking about, so I posted the black letter law of Tennessee.
I guess you're too much of a pompous ass to admit when your wrong.
I think the defendant is going to have to clearly state to the jury that he was in fear of his life because the pedo was trying to take his rifle away from him and possibly turn it on him. I don't see any other way of convincing the jury of this, nor do I see much of a defense halfway through day 3.
Yeah, what do you know, bystander? Did you go to law school?Downzero, I posted an article from here in Cheyenne, WY where it was self defense, no court case, no charges, nothing. It was ruled self defense on the spot.
That happens all the time. I have been involved in making that decision literally dozens of times, many times involving police officers who use deadly force. But that has nothing to do with what we're talking about. It isn't the simple cases like that where people end up on trial. It's closer cases where there's a genuine, unresolvable dispute about exactly what happened and who should be held accountable, that go to trial. Like this one.Downzero, I posted an article from here in Cheyenne, WY where it was self defense, no court case, no charges, nothing. It was ruled self defense on the spot.
WTF!?Yeah, what do you know, bystander? Did you go to law school?
I shall place you on ignore!
McGinniss is currently testifying. It looks like the prosecutor is trying to turn this into that the pedo's momentum simply caused him to fall in the defendant's direction, i.e., not a threat, and then the defendant shot him anyhow.
He doesn't have to convince the jury--the prosecution has to convince the jury of it not being the case.
But your point is well taken. If he doesn't explain why he shot 3 people, he's going to prison no matter what else happens in that courtroom.
I thought it was funny. I hope you all are laughing, too.WTF!?
Honestly, I hope the truth comes out. None of us really know all the evidence, so while it's fun to watch, what happens in court doesn't always look the same in the media. I know because I've been there and seen the story afterward. I sure as hell wouldn't want to be him, no matter how righteous his position.Understood. Obviously no experience with this but it looks like the prosecutor is doing a good job of that to me. I wouldn't want to be the defendant. Instead of posting scripture to me, people better start praying for him.
Did you read anything I said or just write a long post without reflecting on anything?Many self-defense cases don't involve multiple videos of the incident and by-standers that can offer testimony. Each case is unique and it's a tactical / strategic decision in each case what to do. Certainly, there would be no issue on appeal from a sufficiency of the evidence perspective if/when a self-defense jury charge is given. Everything else is a strategic decision for the attorneys, consultants, client, etc ... as to what would be a winning strategy with the jury.
Generally, "reported" cases are appellate court cases, so it wouldn't necessarily be representative of all trial court cases.
It is both. If he doesn't introduce evidence of some kind that he had the subjective fear necessary to get a self defense instruction, not only will he be convicted, the issue of self defense won't even go to the jury. While that evidence may be able to be established circumstantially, perhaps through a hearsay exception or maybe the State offers his statement into evidence and allows that to go by without objection., it would be extremely risky for him not to do so by testifying, perhaps fatal to the defense entirely. If the jury never hears, somehow, the defendant's position that he was in fear and that is why he fired his rifle at the "victims," there is no self defense at all. If he wants to raise the defense, he must introduce evidence, somehow, of a direct or circumstantial nature, that he had that fear and that's why he fired. And he'll have to do it for each count against him to assert a self defense claim as to that count. This is not just my opinion--it is how an affirmative defense is raised, by presenting evidence that the defendant acted in self defense, as to each element that must be established.I don't disagree with that but the point is that it's a tactical decision, not a "legal" decision. I don't think anyone here would argue that if he didn't testify there would be any appellate issue for sufficiency of the evidence on the self-defense jury instruction.
I think in Kenosha, people with similar opinions as you compared to most people in this thread will probably be more likely to be on the jury so that may affect what tactical decisions are made and what counsel the defendant receives about testifying as it is only his decision at the end of the day.
Look, an inference of fear when there is video evidence of people charging with weapons is not that complicated ....
You can dance around it all you want but I know that you will not disagree with the statement that when a self-defense jury charge is given in this case, that there is not a legitimate appellate court issue for sufficiency of the evidence on that charge
What it takes to win with the jury is complicated .....
That might sound sexy and exciting, but retreating from unarmed people doesn't establish that you feared they would use unlawful deadly force against you.When people are charging at you with weapons and you are on video retreating from them, an inference of fear is not going to be an issue with the appellate courts when the trial court gives a self defense jury charge
It sounds to me like you're just not internalizing exactly what must be subjectively shown to raise the issue of self defense.I will say that I've never met a successful trial attorney that believes they can accurately predict the future with respect to what a jury might do in any individual case. Sure, if a case were tried 100 times, you might be able to give percentages of what the expected results might be but never in a single case.
If you are a prosecutor, which it sounds like you are, it sounds like you would be making an argument to the judge that the elements of self-defense have not been met by the video alone. I don't see how you could make that argument in good-faith but it sounds like you have done it before. It's a common practice, especially by prosecutors, to argue that a jury may make inferences from the circumstances. There is no reason why the circumstances cannot be used for an inference of fear in this case. You've admitted this several times but I'm still unclear about what actual point you seem to think you're making.
If you are a prosecutor, some prosecutors, especially older prosecutors get a warped sense of the law and the rules of evidence. Sometimes prosecutors are assigned to practice in front of a particular judge only so they don't have a broad knowledge of what a wide range of judges might do as they get so focused on one particular judge.
Of course not, because you've presupposed the outcome through your spin on the facts. You saw people "charging" at him with "weapons" on the video. How do you establish, even if those things occurred, that he saw it and acted as a result of what he saw? The answer is the side of this that you're ignoring. Even if an angry mob is chasing a person with pitchforks, it is up to the person chased to take the stand and tell the jury that he shot the pitchfork-wielding nutjobs because he thought they were going to beat him to death. And if that doesn't happen, it isn't the role of the judge to infer, even through a video, as to why, in that particular instant, the defendant responded violently.If you think a broad range of judges would make a fact determination based on sufficiency of the evidence not to give a self-defense jury charge when there is a video admitted of the defendant retreating while being charged at with weapons, there is no helping you
there is zero legal reason why fear cannot be inferred from the circumstances alone
No, my issues are with actually having done it instead of talking about it.Your issues are with the rules of evidence and with the rules of criminal procedure then.
They do allow inferences from the circumstances. Hundreds of thousands if not millions of defendants have been convicted in this country when the prosecution offered circumstantial evidence only. This case is no different, all of the elements of self-defense can be proven circumstantially.
Whether that is a winning strategy with the jury is for defense counsel and defendant to decide but you were wrong about the law
Also, the judge, not the jury, decides what jury instructions will be given. You continue to conflate jury instructions with a jury verdict. You still won't directly say that the judge would be in error by giving self defense charges on the video alone.
I would be the first person to say the political aspects of this case are very difficult to resolve.That happens all the time. I have been involved in making that decision literally dozens of times, many times involving police officers who use deadly force. But that has nothing to do with what we're talking about. It isn't the simple cases like that where people end up on trial. It's closer cases where there's a genuine, unresolvable dispute about exactly what happened and who should be held accountable, that go to trial. Like this one.
I don't really think this would be all that political if it happened here. I have sincere doubt that this would have been charged, even in the very blue places in my state.I would be the first person to say the political aspects of this case are very difficult to resolve.
Additionally, there are many career lawyers here on all sides of the bench and a fair amount of judges. This isn't AR15.com.
If anything, I feel the commentators who think this is going to go well for Rittenhouse are displaying that they still have "Hope For Our Country-TM".
Genuine Hope.
Almost everyone with real deep experience in the courtroom realizes that our Justice System became a Legal System long ago, and is effectively a violent predator that gets to decide for itself who gets eaten and who gets away. If it were a product you were selling, you couldn't legally advertise it as a Justice System.
I'm finding this case so far to be illustrative of the "strained arguments." @Maser mentioned the other day, that the prosecutor's opening statement was "good." Yeah, it was good...a good story, but the curious thing is that the story does not actually comport with the video evidence we've all seen.There are some people that have .gov jobs that operate in good faith but the majority do not.
Prosecutors will, on one hand, jump through hoops and make strained arguments using mental gymnastics about how circumstances allow a jury to make inferences, routinely convicting on only circumstantial evidence.
However, most prosecutors will not operate in good faith and will not apply the law consistently. This is what is to be expected. Prosecutors who routinely convict on circumstantial evidence alone from inferences from the jury also arguing that the circumstances of being charged at with a weapon is not enough to show fear.
This is what is to be expected from prosecutors on gun forums much less flaming lefties, it just gets worse.
The same is true here. Until you are 50 miles away, then the exact same situation presented to the chain of roles involved in determining if a charge is filed would likely result in charging and a conviction + seeking the death penalty.I don't really think this would be all that political if it happened here. I have sincere doubt that this would have been charged, even in the very blue places in my state.
I agree with your basic idea though, the criminal law is rotten to its core, and it's not getting better. Most of my disagreement with you guys is because of what is, not because of what I wish was.
The same is true here. Until you are 50 miles away, then the exact same situation presented to the chain of roles involved in determining if a charge is filed would likely result in charging and a conviction + seeking the death penalty.
In my mind a few things would help our Legal System regain its "Justice" system branding are:
-Loser Pays in Criminal Cases
-Jury Nullification being emphasized as an instruction
-Changing the relationship of self defense to murder charges to reintroduce the innocent until proven guilty aspects of the case. The Prosecution should have to prove it was not self defense, not the defense prove that it was.
That said, most of my experience with criminal cases weren't even close to questionable about what had happened - which is probably one of the things most wrong with our Legal system when it accidentally encounters someone who is innocent. It has been trained to bite, every time.
My desire for loser pays comes into play because of the truth of your last statement - and the abuse of plea bargaining."Loser pays" in criminal cases is inconsistent with the entire history of our criminal tradition. The king cannot be sued unless he consents.
-Snip-
And certainly, actual innocence is not a situation our criminal system was developed to deal with at all--because criminal prosecution was extremely rare a long time ago, and the modern world is way better at criminalizing everything and cashing in on it.
The rules of evidence and criminal procedure have nothing to do with the elements of a self defense claim.All very good points.
I think there has been some equivocation going on as what to what goes towards strategic and tactical decisions which I never disputed versus what is allowable under the rules of evidence and criminal procedure as a matter of law, which there were clearly some mistaken beliefs that got sorted out.
It is truly scary, that given a "criminal justice system" that has convicted millions upon purely circumstantial evidence where prosecutors have argued for the jury to make inferences from the circumstances that a case where video evidence shows the defendant retreating while being charged at with weapons, then prosecutors think that "no judge" would give a self-defense jury instruction based on the circumstances. It boggles the mind how someone could not see the inconsistencies and how that is not operating in good faith. It truly is scary the prosecutors on gun forums have made these arguments in court and have taken people's freedom away using these arguments. It gets even more malicious from there.
This is interesting from a sort of faux "focus-group" perspective what people will think will be persuasive to a jury. Opinions represent how a potential juror might think about the case so there really is no wrong opinion in that context. However, there were absolutely some mistakes about what is allowable under the rules of evidence about what was stated earlier about inferences being made from the circumstances for a self defense jury charge.
My desire for loser pays comes into play because of the truth of your last statement - and the abuse of plea bargaining.
Prosecutors would stop trying to bankrupt defendants because their case is weak and they just want a conviction of any sort at any cost, and start doing honest work again.
The rules of criminal procedure and evidence are not "statute" in the sense you use the word.Lol
They absolutely do. That’s a kindergarten argument to say what evidence is allowed to be shown for the elements of statute have nothing to do with that statute. They are so connected as to be inseparable.
You’re upset because you were mistaken before when you said fear can’t be shown circumstantially and called out on it and you can’t admit you were wrong. You have admitted that you have prosecuted people and convicted them for making self defense claims that you admitted thought were justified but since the defendant didn’t testify, you think there is no way for fear to be shown. You have to live with that. It’s certainly allowable for fear to be shown circumstantially.
It’s absolutely allowable under the rules of evidence and criminal procedure for fear to be inferred from the circumstances. Your decision to prosecute people claiming self defense because they don’t want to testify is your own discretion. It certainly is allowable to show fear circumstantially.
I'd love to see an example of that. Most states have rules modeled after the federal rules, and there is no such rule in the federal rules.T
Seriously????? You’ve got to be shitting me?
Most states have a rule of evidence that literally defines what an “inference” is.
There’s no way that you can expect to be taken seriously if you’re argument is that the jury instructions which hinge on which statute the defendant is being charged under are not part of the rules of criminal procedure.
Self defense is already as you describe. I heard that Ohio was an outlier but I believe that has been changed.
Still not enough to infer fear from the circumstances according to our internet law professor
Agreed. The prosecutor in this case did say that the three people Kyle shot that night were not shooting at him first, so that does imply that in his mind, you have to let them shoot you first, and if you live, then maybe you can shoot back.Kyle would have a much stronger, but not bulletproof defense, if he just let Rosenbaum kill him first prior to shooting Rosenbaum. Hindsight is 20/20 I guess...
Your honor, we would like to cross examine .... the prosecutor.Agreed. The prosecutor in this case did say that the three people Kyle shot that night were not shooting at him first, so that does imply that in his mind, you have to let them shoot you first, and if you live, then maybe you can shoot back.
after listening to the prosecutor, I hope the irony isn’t lost on the jury that the prosecutor seems to be suggesting that no one can know another’s intent even when someone says “fuck you” and “reached for a gun” when the person making this argument literally convicts people where an intent element is codified in the statute and the defendant does not admit to a criminal intent but it is inferred from the circumstances for there to be sufficient evidence to uphold the conviction