I’m not well edjumikated so this stats stuff is way over my head.
What I can say from my experience is if I get a decent SD/ES on ten shots and the load a above and below it closely show a similar pattern or even better minimal speed differences as well and I run with it I’ve yet to get burned by that load and I can comfortably load it without having to be within a kernel of powder or any other crap.
leap of faith based on a small observation?
Maybe,,,,but it’s working for me.
Many are still loading circa 1995 where you load to the book OAL or a random .010 or .020 jump and then tailor the load to that. Which is why you see people shooting groups with powder charge increments.
Instead of picking a charge based on velocity nodes and then adjusting the seating depth to that node.