.308 Winchester

Sounds like a real barrel burner. o_O
It's a 308 ....I ran the LR Varget barrels to 8,000 rds., before chambering another barrel blank, with max loads, never concerned about barrel heat, until it interfered with seeing the target.
It'll probably go half that before needing a new barrel...maybe more.
Haven't chronograph these but should be about 2650 to 2700 fps in the 22" 308 for 208 Bergers.
 
Just got done doing the sharpie method. If this isn't a clear indication of kissing lands, then idk what is.

View attachment 8443221View attachment 8443222View attachment 8443223

There's 5 total marks of paint scratched off. Pretty sure this rifle has 5 lands lol. Although there is a very very nice and blended brake that won't let me see the muzzle end to verify that. I have no idea how to remove it without scratching it. There are no wrench flats.
Is this Saami spec ammo?
 
For today's 308 Win loaded a bunch of these hybrid 208s and some 215 Bergers in hybrid cases ...51 and 50 gr of powder.
For a 9 twist 308 22" and a 30" 8 twist 308.
What is a “hybrid case?” Do you have a “hybrid chamber?”

51 and 50gr of powder for 210gr bullets in .308Win? For 210gr bullets in .308Win the highest powder charge I’m reading in the Berger manual is 43.7gr of Win 760. What powder are you using?

I mean, you do you, but that seems seriously hot for .308Win; the pressures are probably exceeding 90-100k psi. Unless, of course, this “hybrid case/chamber” is really 30.06.
 
It's factory ammo I bought online. Don't know if they load to saami spec. If I remember correctly, that was an American marksman round using their lake city brass with a 175.

I suppose I could try fgmm 168 since that's what I also have on hand or norma match 175s.
are you single feeding it or putting it in a magazine? If it came from the factory it should be standard length, so I'm wondering why the scrape marks.
 
What is a “hybrid case?” Do you have a “hybrid chamber?”

51 and 50gr of powder for 210gr bullets in .308Win? For 210gr bullets in .308Win the highest powder charge I’m reading in the Berger manual is 43.7gr of Win 760. What powder are you using?

I mean, you do you, but that seems seriously hot for .308Win; the pressures are probably exceeding 90-100k psi. Unless, of course, this “hybrid case/chamber” is really 30.06.
Need to get with the times...8 & 9 twists are old news, with long heavy bullets ...need to apply them to the 308 win case, along with hybrid cases for a little extra boost.
Running this 9 twist 22" barrel at 2634 fps with hybrid cases, and the 208 Berger, about 65,000 psi according QL with the slight extra capacity of hybrid cases, which are rated to run at 80,000 psi.
Or 2740 fps with 200 gr SMK with Lapua cases or 2690 fps with Berger 200.2 gr.
Or 215 gr Berger 2600 fps. 230 SMK at 2550 fps is an excellent load in this 9 twist 22" barrel.
Most will be single load for LR in this rifle...but never fear the long action is available for the 308 if ya use a chassis and 3.4" cartridges, which can be feed from the mag. So 250 Atips can be fired from the 308 8 twist. But 230 Atips at 2620 or 225 ELDM at 2675 are a better fit for the 308 maximum effort loads without hybrid cases.
Unless ya want the 200 gr SMK 715 bc bullet at 2900 fps in a LA 8 twist 30" barrel. So the 308 case can be utilized to cover most any endevor, with added performance, depending on choices.
Or you can still use the old 168 gr with or without the hybrid cases, try some of the new powders, your choice, take it or leave it, it's just there, for those who care to know...or educational purposes.
 

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are you single feeding it or putting it in a magazine? If it came from the factory it should be standard length, so I'm wondering why the scrape marks.

Single feeding it.

The ammo is long for the throat/chamber. The previous owner said he had this built so he could run exclusively 155s through it. At the time of purchase, I didn't know that meant factory saami spec ammo would not fit lol. But I guess now I can reload 155s for it or take a reamer to it.
 
Need to get with the times...8 & 9 twists are old news, with long heavy bullets ...need to apply them to the 308 win case, along with hybrid cases for a little extra boost.
Running this 9 twist 22" barrel at 2634 fps with hybrid cases, and the 208 Berger, about 65,000 psi according QL with the slight extra capacity of hybrid cases, which are rated to run at 80,000 psi.
Or 2740 fps with 200 gr SMK with Lapua cases or 2690 fps with Berger 200.2 gr.
Or 215 gr Berger 2600 fps. 230 SMK at 2550 fps is an excellent load in this 9 twist 22" barrel.
Most will be single load for LR in this rifle...but never fear the long action is available for the 308 if ya use a chassis and 3.4" cartridges, which can be feed from the mag. So 250 Atips can be fired from the 308 8 twist. But 230 Atips at 2620 or 225 ELDM at 2675 are a better fit for the 308 maximum effort loads without hybrid cases.
Unless ya want the 200 gr SMK 715 bc bullet at 2900 fps in a LA 8 twist 30" barrel. So the 308 case can be utilized to cover most any endevor, with added performance, depending on choices.
Or you can still use the old 168 gr with or without the hybrid cases, try some of the new powders, your choice, take it or leave it, it's just there, for those who care to know...or educational purposes.
Considering I was running a LA 300 WSM and struggled to get 2675 with a 22" barrel and the 225 ELD, are you getting this kind of velocity with a 30" plus barrel?
 
Considering I was running a LA 300 WSM and struggled to get 2675 with a 22" barrel and the 225 ELD, are you getting this kind of velocity with a 30" plus barrel?
Yes the 225 gr at 2672 average on this string was LA 30" Bartlein 5 R 308, with Lapua cases.
It shoots the 200 SMK 715 BC at 2856 with Lapua cases and over 2900 with hybrid cases. 230 Atip at 2620 fps in Lapua cases.

Just ran some 208 Bergers 2634 fps in the 22" 9 twist and 215 Berger 2600 fps just 2 days ago.
20220204_140324.jpg
 
Does anyone have a CBO measurement of a 175 Sierra at a 2.800 OAL? I have a chamber set up for 168 Sierra's at 2.200 at that OAL jumping .010 so I'm wondering how the 175 compares before I buy some.
 
Does anyone have a CBO measurement of a 175 Sierra at a 2.800 OAL? I have a chamber set up for 168 Sierra's at 2.200 at that OAL jumping .010 so I'm wondering how the 175 compares before I buy some.
You should look at getting some 168 ELDs instead of 175s. The 168 ELD has a better BC.

Factory ammo with 2.800” oal the base to ogive is 2.135 so you could load them a little longer but they don’t mind a jump.
 
You should look at getting some 168 ELDs instead of 175s. The 168 ELD has a better BC.

Factory ammo with 2.800” oal the base to ogive is 2.135 so you could load them a little longer but they don’t mind a jump.
That 2.135 is for a factory 168 ELD load? I never had much luck with the 168 ELD in an M1A.
 
Everyone needs to be careful with exchanging Ogive measurements (of any kind).

Why ?

Different manufacturers of comparators bore theirs differently. Example(s);

Hornady;

.214" (.223)
.233" (.243/6mm)
.296" (.308)

Short Action Customs;

.221" (.223)
.241" (.243/6mm)
.306" (.308)

And, I'd be willing to bet that no two comparator manufacturers bore theirs alike/identically.

A 0.007 to 0.010" bore diameter variation between just the example(s) above creates a significant variation in Ogive measurements.

Because of Short Action Customs consistency and being much closer to actual bullet diameter, I permanently retired (threw away) the Hornadys.
 
That 2.135 is for a factory 168 ELD load? I never had much luck with the 168 ELD in an M1A.

Yes that is the factory ammo load info.

If you don’t want to use them then your choice but figured I would try and give you an option with a better BC if shooting them long.
 
Everyone needs to be careful with exchanging Ogive measurements (of any kind).

Why ?

Different manufacturers of comparators bore theirs differently. Example(s);

Hornady;

.214" (.223)
.233" (.243/6mm)
.296" (.308)

Short Action Customs;

.221" (.223)
.241" (.243/6mm)
.306" (.308)

And, I'd be willing to bet that no two comparator manufacturers bore theirs alike/identically.

A 0.007 to 0.010" bore diameter variation between just the example(s) above creates a significant variation in Ogive measurements.

Because of Short Action Customs consistency and being much closer to actual bullet diameter, I permanently retired (threw away) the Hornadys.
Glad you brought that up, going to order some from SAC now that I'm thinking about it.
 
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Yes that is the factory ammo load info.

If you don’t want to use them then your choice but figured I would try and give you an option with a better BC if shooting them long.
I'm pretty restricted on the OAL because of the magazine. 2.830 is about max and I have no interest in single feeding.
 
I'm pretty restricted on the OAL because of the magazine. 2.830 is about max and I have no interest in single feeding.

You don’t have to single load them. I shoot those in my bolt gun to 1250 yards in matches and they are jumping about .060” if I remember correctly. The ELD don’t mind a jump. They don’t need to be close to the lands. If I load them I load them .020” off.
 
Glad you brought that up, going to order some from SAC now that I'm thinking about it.
Also, I am not saying that one manufacturer is "more accurate" than another. Ogive measurements are relative (to the tool you are using).

Were the Hornadys "inaccurate" ? No, not at all. But, both manufacturers inserts yielded different Ogive measurement results. I used the Hornadys for probably 20 years with good results.

I got rid of the Hornadys because the SAC product is (a lot) better made and I didn't want to have two sets around and potentially confuse measurements.
 
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You don’t have to single load them. I shoot those in my bolt gun to 1250 yards in matches and they are jumping about .060” if I remember correctly. The ELD don’t mind a jump. They don’t need to be close to the lands. If I load them I load them .020” off.
Sorry, I misread you post. Thought you you were talking about seating them out when you said shoot them long.
 
Also, I am not saying that one manufacturer is "more accurate" than another. Ogive measurements are relative (to the tool you are using).

Were the Hornadys "inaccurate" ? No, not at all. But, both manufacturers inserts yielded different Ogive measurement results. I used the Hornadys for probably 20 years with good results.

I got rid of the Hornadys because the SAC product is (a lot) better made and I didn't want to have two sets around and potentially confuse measurements.
I've actually wanted to upgrade for a while since I have SAC's headspace comparators, but after seeing the disparity between the diameter measurements, I'm just going to switch everything over.
 
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I've actually wanted to upgrade for a while since I have SAC's headspace comparators, but after seeing the disparity between the diameter measurements, I'm just going to switch everything over.
For me, the biggest reason that I changed was that the Hornadys are aluminum (relatively soft) and the SAC's are stainless (much, much harder).

And, I'm at the age where I want nice/good stuff. SAC fits that bill nicely.
 
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Does anyone have a CBO measurement of a 175 Sierra at a 2.800 OAL? I have a chamber set up for 168 Sierra's at 2.200 at that OAL jumping .010 so I'm wondering how the 175 compares before I buy some.
I just measured the BTO of my 168 and 175 SMK's and there was a .002 difference, the 168 being the longer. BUT. . . . keep in mind there can be a MUCH bigger difference within a lot AND an even bigger difference between lots (like .034"). So, that .002 difference really doesn't help you. Add to that, there's variations in different comparators.

I've measured and shot a lot of 168's and 175's. For the most part, the difference in BTO between the two tends to be small.
 
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I'm pretty restricted on the OAL because of the magazine. 2.830 is about max and I have no interest in single feeding.
You might think about trying the 169 SMK's??? The 169 SMK BTO's are ~.020 longer than the 168 SMK's and the COAL is about .105 longer. The 169's are tipped and works really well out to 1000+ yds . . . better than the 175's. They can be a little hard to find, but they're out there:

 
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You might think about trying the 169 SMK's??? The 169 SMK BTO's are ~.020 longer than the 168 SMK's and the COAL is about .105 longer. The 169's are tipped and works really well out to 1000+ yds . . . better than the 175's. They can be a little hard to find, but they're out there:

Oh I know all about them. It was the first bullet I tried in the rifle in January with H4895 and it shot lights out, even jumping .117 at mag length, better than any M1A I've ever had, and was still shooting great up until about a month ago with that bullet until I changed lots of powder and the accuracy has gone to shit. Have tried everything, re-working up the load, seating depth changes, cleaning the gas system, barrel, different torque specs on the gas plug, yet the groups are inconsistent and all over the place. Even tried some Federal GMM that I know shot well and it still shoots so I figured I would try a different bullet and powder.
 
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Anyone have any experience with N140, Lapua cases, and SMK 169? I’ll be shooting out of a 24” MRAD. I was going to use the 168s for 600 and under, 169s for up to 1k (hopefully) and 338 Lapua for greater than 1k
 
The 168 SMK is in the Viht manual...N140 start 38.3 gr Max 42.9 gr.
I don't use this powder, and have shot the 169 gr with accuracy in the 16" 308 AR platform, with different powder and my barrel was super accurate with 168 ELDM.
 

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The 168 SMK is in the Viht manual...N140 start 38.3 gr Max 42.9 gr.
I don't use this powder, and have shot the 169 gr with accuracy in the 16" 308 AR platform, with different powder and my barrel was super accurate with 168 ELDM.
Thank you! I only have the newest Hornady manual and I was afraid the VV may not have the 169 data and I wasn’t sure how close the 168 would be. I greatly appreciate it sir!
 
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Anyone have any experience with N140, Lapua cases, and SMK 169? I’ll be shooting out of a 24” MRAD. I was going to use the 168s for 600 and under, 169s for up to 1k (hopefully) and 338 Lapua for greater than 1k
I don't have any direct experience with that, but I don't see any reason why it might not work for you.

Your velocities most likely will be different from what here:
24 in MRAD - N140.jpg
 
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Oh I know all about them. It was the first bullet I tried in the rifle in January with H4895 and it shot lights out, even jumping .117 at mag length, better than any M1A I've ever had, and was still shooting great up until about a month ago with that bullet until I changed lots of powder and the accuracy has gone to shit. Have tried everything, re-working up the load, seating depth changes, cleaning the gas system, barrel, different torque specs on the gas plug, yet the groups are inconsistent and all over the place. Even tried some Federal GMM that I know shot well and it still shoots so I figured I would try a different bullet and powder.
Different torque on the has plug ? That has that much effect on the m1a ? Interesting. My brother has one.
 
Just finished fire-forming my reformed SIG 6.8x51 Hybrid military cases. Got some new tear down cases with primers still in them for SUPER cheap. I reformed them Friday night, and then loaded them up yesterday. Went and shot them today, and will clean and polish them when I get ready to run another batch of brass in the US cleaner and tumbler.

Here they are after pushing the shoulders and necks back and reforming them for .308 Win. It's not a simple 1-step process to avoid the donuts or getting lube dents in the necks, so you have to use a body die and size down the case, then mandrel the necks to .30 caliber, and FL size them.

IMG_9976.jpeg
IMG_0047.jpeg
 
I lube inside necks, then mandrel up first.
Size with the FL sizing die, don't lube where the neck is being formed.
Neck turn, and body die.
No dents, no donuts.
Here is the lathe neck turning operation.
It cuts the full 20° angle of the 308, but notice the sharp angle at the neck / shoulder junction. This takes away donut material.
Here is a loaded 308 win 215 gr Berger from the neck turned case.
A better close up of losing the donut.
This formed 338 RCM case necked from 6.5PRC ...note the neck/ shoulder junction sharper angle of the newly formed 338 RCM against the factory 6.5 PRC.
I always cut it completely, neck, radius and shoulder angle...cause I have a lathe.
But hand neck turned into the shoulder will accomplish most of what is needed.
 

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Different torque on the has plug ? That has that much effect on the m1a ? Interesting. My brother has one.
Fart wrong and it will have an effect on an M1A. One day it will shoot great groups and the next day it won't, very frustrating rifle. Yet I can't live without one.

A lot of the armorers from the 70's and 80's had some very interesting things to say about the rifles and what their shooting teams discovered. Gas plug torque, swapping out gas pistons and altering the dwell time by removing material from the plug or piston was all part of trying to squeeze every last bit of accuracy out of them. Problem is, you can waste a lot of time and ammo trying to figure out what combination of those, if any, would even show up on paper with any consistency.

I would love to have one of those guys at the range with me when I'm testing loads.
 
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Fart wrong and it will have an effect on an M1A. One day it will shoot great groups and the next day it won't, very frustrating rifle. Yet I can't live without one.

A lot of the armorers from the 70's and 80's had some very interesting things to say about the rifles and what their shooting teams discovered. Gas plug torque, swapping out gas pistons and altering the dwell time by removing material from the plug or piston was all part of trying to squeeze every last bit of accuracy out of them. Problem is, you can waste a lot of time and ammo trying to figure out what combination of those, if any, would even show up on paper with any consistency.

I would love to have one of those guys at the range with me when I'm testing loads.
I've experienced some of the inconsistency with my brothers rifle. I think I've shot it more than he has.

A good friend of mine used to shoot service rifle matches and built match grade m1a's and garands. He was a wealth of knowledge when it came to the tricks to make an m1a shoot. His match rifle is for sale at the moment. If I can scape the funds together I'm going to buy it.
 
I've experienced some of the inconsistency with my brothers rifle. I think I've shot it more than he has.

A good friend of mine used to shoot service rifle matches and built match grade m1a's and garands. He was a wealth of knowledge when it came to the tricks to make an m1a shoot. His match rifle is for sale at the moment. If I can scape the funds together I'm going to buy it.
I shoot a lot of 5 shot groups with 4 touching and then one a half to three quarters of an inch away from the group. If I ever figure out how to tune that out, I'll let you know.
 
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I am trying to determine the best OAL for my rifle and am wondering if there is a recommended gap off the lands. Using the Hornady OAL gauge the total OAL is 2.94 in. Should I back it off .02?
Just so there's no confusion. . . Hornady's OAL Gauge is actually used to measure CBTO (Cartridge Base to Ogive) to find where the bullet it touching the lands. OAL is usually a reference to Over All Length.

I assume with you say "OAL is 2.94" you're talking about CBTO, where it's touching the lands???

No, I wouldn't start at .002" if that's what you mean. .020" off the lands to start is just fine. When closer than .010" to the lands, there tends to me substantial pressure spike effecting velocity. This could be an issue as the throat erodes, changing velocity enough to see on target. Therefore, I find it's best to start load development at .010 off the lands and move back incrementally to find a spot that produces the best results.

If one is limited to feeding from the mag, then that COAL (Cartridge Over All Length) for the mag is the place to start the load development.
 
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I guess I used the wrong terminology. Not using the mag, just single feed.

When powder manufacturers list a load amount for a particular round are they using a cartridge made for a magazine? How would the load amount change with a longer CBTO? I'm new to this so it might not make sense.
 
I guess I used the wrong terminology. Not using the mag, just single feed.

When powder manufacturers list a load amount for a particular round are they using a cartridge made for a magazine? How would the load amount change with a longer CBTO? I'm new to this so it might not make sense.
When you look at powder manufacturers page of data, how the cartridges are loaded is usually listed at the top along with COAL (C.O.L.) with the barrel length (often 24") for velocity reference purpose. They do not list CBTO since everyone's chamber can have a very different freebore and different comparator inserts have various diameters. Like what you see here on Hodgdon's website.
Hodgdon Load Data example.jpg
 
So back to my question. If the bullet is extending further into the chamber and leaving more room in the cartridge can the powder load be increased safely?
Yes. But when doing that you'll want to do it in small increments, starting well below the powder company's maximum recommendation (like ~10% below) and monitor for pressure signs as you increase powder charges.

Pressure signs:
-Stiff bolt lift
-Ejector swipe
-Ejector imprint
-Primer cratering (though some "cratering" is more from primer flow into excess space around firing pin)
1723669199680.png


FYI: the further you seat the bullet into the case the faster the powder burns creating a sooner release of the bullet letting gasses blow past the bullet before it's fully engraved. At the same time the increase in seating depth makes for a larger chamber volume for the blowby gasses to fill, which tends to reduce velocity a little. When you get closer to the lands, like less than .010" that chamber volume is small and tends to spike the pressure. Here's an example how that pressure curve works:
1723669144348.jpeg
 
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