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    #_structure: Structure {#297
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        #connection: mysqli {#324}
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      #valueFormatter: ValueFormatter {#295}
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      "Privacy" => UserPrivacy {#309 …20}
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  "session" => Session {#275
    #storage: DbStorage {#276
      #db: Adapter {#223}
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    #config: array:5 [
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      "language_code" => "en-US"
      "date_format" => "M j, Y"
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      "parent_id" => 0
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      "nav.merch" => "Merch"
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      "nav.nfCalendarFindEvents" => "Find events"
      "nav.nfCalendarMarkRead" => "Mark read"
      "nav.nfCalendarNewEvents" => "New events"
      "nav.nfCalendarRsvpGoing" => "Events you're going to"
      "nav.nfCalendarRsvpMaybe" => "Events you might be going to"
      "nav.nfCalendarSearch" => "Search events"
      "nav.nfCalendarWatchedEvents" => "Watched events"
      "nav.nfCalendarYourEvents" => "Your events"
      "nav.nfNewCalEvents" => "New calendar events"
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      "nav.realms_realm_1" => "Home"
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      "nav.th_donate" => "Donate"
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      "nav.thfilters_trending_threads" => "Trending threads"
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      "nav.thxlink_1" => "Home"
      "nav.unansweredThreads" => "Unanswered threads"
      "nav.upgrade" => "Upgrade"
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      "nav.watchedThreads" => "Watched threads"
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      "nav.whatsNewPosts" => "New posts"
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      "nav.xcfs" => "Feedback"
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      "nav.xfrmNewResources" => "New resources"
      "nav.xfrmSearchResources" => "Search resources"
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      "nav.xfrmWatchedCategories" => "Watched categories"
      "nav.xfrmWatchedResources" => "Watched resources"
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      "button.copy" => "Copy"
      "button.delete" => "Delete"
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      "button.export" => "Export"
      "button.hide" => "Hide"
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      "button.save" => "Save"
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      "button.show" => "Show"
      "button.sort" => "Sort"
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      "button.translate" => "Translate"
      "widget_def.XP_xpress_recent_posts_3" => "XPress: thxpress_widget_recent_posts"
      "widget_def.adav_level_progress" => "[Audentio] Achievements: Progress to next level"
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      "widget_def.adav_tracked_achievements" => "[Audentio] Achievements: Tracked Achievements"
      "widget_def.adca_account_completion" => "[Audentio] Account Completion"
      "widget_def.adlb_leaderboard" => "[Audentio] Leaderboards: Leaderboard"
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      "widget_def.html" => "HTML"
      "widget_def.member_stat" => "Member stat"
      "widget_def.members_online" => "Members online"
      "widget_def.new_posts" => "New posts"
      "widget_def.new_profile_posts" => "New profile posts"
      "widget_def.new_threads" => "New threads"
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      "widget_def.online_statistics" => "Online statistics"
      "widget_def.php_callback" => "PHP callback"
      "widget_def.search_forum" => "Search forum"
      "widget_def.share_page" => "Share this page"
      "widget_def.template_syntax" => "Template syntax"
      "widget_def.th_post_thread_uix" => "[UI.X] Start a thread"
      "widget_def.th_reactplus_top_content" => "[TH] Reactions Plus: Top content"
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      "widget_def.thdonate_campaign" => "[TH] Donate: Campaign"
      "widget_def.thdonate_earnings" => "[TH] Donate: Earnings"
      "widget_def.thdonate_goals" => "[TH] Donate: Goals"
      "widget_def.thdonate_topDonations" => "[TH] Donate: Top donations"
      "widget_def.thdonate_topDonors" => "[TH] Donate: Top donors"
      "widget_def.thfeature_full" => "[TH] Featured Threads and Content: Full"
      "widget_def.thfeature_full_thread" => "[TH] Featured Threads and Content: Full Threads"
      "widget_def.thfeature_grid" => "[TH] Featured Threads and Content: Grid"
      "widget_def.thfeature_grid_threads" => "[TH] Featured Threads and Content: Grid Threads"
      "widget_def.thfeature_slider" => "[TH] Featured Threads and Content: Slider"
      "widget_def.thfeature_slider_threads" => "[TH] Featured Threads and Content: Slider Threads"
      "widget_def.thfilters_filters" => "[TH] Filters"
      "widget_def.threactplus_userReactList" => "[TH] Reactions Plus: Member reaction list"
      "widget_def.thread_poll" => "Thread poll"
      "widget_def.thtrending" => "[TH] Trending"
      "widget_def.thuix_socialMedia" => "[TH] UI.X social media feed"
      "widget_def.thxpress_latest_articles" => "[TH] XPress: Latest Articles"
      "widget_def.visitor_panel" => "Visitor panel"
      "widget_def.xcfs_latest_feedback" => "XCFS: Latest Feedback"
      "widget_def.xcfs_top_traders" => "XCFS: Top Traders"
      "widget_def.xcfs_untrusted_traders" => "XCFS: Untrusted Traders"
      "widget_def.xfes_similar_threads" => "XFES: Similar threads"
      "widget_def.xfmg_albums_slider" => "XFMG: Albums slider"
      "widget_def.xfmg_gallery_statistics" => "XFMG: Gallery statistics"
      "widget_def.xfmg_latest_comments" => "XFMG: Latest comments"
      "widget_def.xfmg_media_slider" => "XFMG: Media slider"
      "widget_def.xfrm_featured_resources" => "XFRM: Featured resources"
      "widget_def.xfrm_latest_reviews" => "XFRM: Latest reviews"
      "widget_def.xfrm_new_resources" => "XFRM: New resources"
      "widget_def.xfrm_top_resources" => "XFRM: Top resources"
      "widget.Complete_Account" => "Complete Your Account"
      "widget.advertisement" => "Advertisement"
      "widget.app_download_canvas" => "App download"
      "widget.become_a_member" => "Upgrade Your Account"
      "widget.canvas_menu" => "Canvas Menu"
      "widget.canvas_menu_social" => "Canvas menu social"
      "widget.donation" => "Help Cover Community Costs!"
      "widget.forum_overview_forum_statistics" => ""
      "widget.forum_overview_members_online" => ""
      "widget.forum_overview_new_posts" => ""
      "widget.forum_overview_new_profile_posts" => ""
      "widget.forum_overview_share_page" => ""
      "widget.latest_followed_profile_posts" => "Latest profile posts by followers"
      "widget.latest_posts" => "Latest posts"
      "widget.latest_profile_posts" => "Latest profile posts"
      "widget.latest_watched" => "Latest watched"
      "widget.leaderboards" => "Leaderboard: Posts"
      "widget.member_wrapper_find_member" => ""
      "widget.member_wrapper_newest_members" => ""
      "widget.nf_calendar_list_featured_events" => ""
      "widget.online_list_online_statistics" => ""
      "widget.sh_forumStats" => "Forum Statistics"
      "widget.sh_homeTrending" => "Trending Threads"
      "widget.sh_mediaSlider" => "Latest Media"
      "widget.sh_subscribe" => "Subscribe"
      "widget.thdonate_earnings" => ""
      "widget.thdonate_goals" => ""
      "widget.thdonate_topDonations" => ""
      "widget.thdonate_topDonors" => ""
      "widget.thuix_footer_aboutUsWidget" => "About us"
      "widget.uix_footer_forumStatistics" => ""
      "widget.uix_footer_newPosts" => ""
      "widget.uix_footer_onlineStatistics" => ""
      "widget.uix_footer_sharePage" => ""
      "widget.uix_sidebar_postNewThread" => "Can't find a topic?"
      "widget.unread_posts" => "Unread posts"
      "widget.whats_new_new_posts" => ""
      "widget.whats_new_new_profile_posts" => ""
      "widget.xfes_thread_view_below_quick_reply_similar_threads" => ""
      "widget.xfrm_forum_overview_new_resources" => ""
      "widget.xfrm_list_featured_resources" => ""
      "widget.xfrm_list_top_resources" => ""
      "widget.xfrm_overview_latest_reviews" => ""
      "widget.xfrm_overview_top_authors" => ""
      "widget.xfrm_whats_new_overview_new_resources" => ""
      "emoji.100" => "Hundred points"
      "emoji.1234" => "Input numbers"
      "emoji.8ball" => "Pool 8 ball"
      "emoji.a" => "A button (blood type)"
      "emoji.ab" => "AB button (blood type)"
      "emoji.abacus" => "Abacus"
      "emoji.abc" => "Input latin letters"
      "emoji.abcd" => "Input latin lowercase"
      "emoji.accept" => "Japanese “acceptable” button"
      "emoji.accordion" => "Accordion"
      "emoji.adhesive_bandage" => "Adhesive bandage"
      "emoji.adult" => "Person"
      "emoji.adult_tone1" => "Person: light skin tone"
      "emoji.adult_tone2" => "Person: medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.adult_tone3" => "Person: medium skin tone"
      "emoji.adult_tone4" => "Person: medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.adult_tone5" => "Person: dark skin tone"
      "emoji.aerial_tramway" => "Aerial tramway"
      "emoji.airplane" => "Airplane"
      "emoji.airplane_arriving" => "Airplane arrival"
      "emoji.airplane_departure" => "Airplane departure"
      "emoji.airplane_small" => "Small airplane"
      "emoji.alarm_clock" => "Alarm clock"
      "emoji.alembic" => "Alembic"
      "emoji.alien" => "Alien"
      "emoji.ambulance" => "Ambulance"
      "emoji.amphora" => "Amphora"
      "emoji.anatomical_heart" => "Anatomical heart"
      "emoji.anchor" => "Anchor"
      "emoji.angel" => "Baby angel"
      "emoji.angel_tone1" => "Baby angel: light skin tone"
      "emoji.angel_tone2" => "Baby angel: medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.angel_tone3" => "Baby angel: medium skin tone"
      "emoji.angel_tone4" => "Baby angel: medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.angel_tone5" => "Baby angel: dark skin tone"
      "emoji.anger" => "Anger symbol"
      "emoji.anger_right" => "Right anger bubble"
      "emoji.angry" => "Angry face"
      "emoji.anguished" => "Anguished face"
      "emoji.ant" => "Ant"
      "emoji.apple" => "Red apple"
      "emoji.aquarius" => "Aquarius"
      "emoji.aries" => "Aries"
      "emoji.arrow_backward" => "Reverse button"
      "emoji.arrow_double_down" => "Fast down button"
      "emoji.arrow_double_up" => "Fast up button"
      "emoji.arrow_down" => "Down arrow"
      "emoji.arrow_down_small" => "Downwards button"
      "emoji.arrow_forward" => "Play button"
      "emoji.arrow_heading_down" => "Right arrow curving down"
      "emoji.arrow_heading_up" => "Right arrow curving up"
      "emoji.arrow_left" => "Left arrow"
      "emoji.arrow_lower_left" => "Down-left arrow"
      "emoji.arrow_lower_right" => "Down-right arrow"
      "emoji.arrow_right" => "Right arrow"
      "emoji.arrow_right_hook" => "Left arrow curving right"
      "emoji.arrow_up" => "Up arrow"
      "emoji.arrow_up_down" => "Up-down arrow"
      "emoji.arrow_up_small" => "Upwards button"
      "emoji.arrow_upper_left" => "Up-left arrow"
      "emoji.arrow_upper_right" => "Up-right arrow"
      "emoji.arrows_clockwise" => "Clockwise vertical arrows"
      "emoji.arrows_counterclockwise" => "Counterclockwise arrows button"
      "emoji.art" => "Artist palette"
      "emoji.articulated_lorry" => "Articulated lorry"
      "emoji.artist" => "Artist"
      "emoji.artist_tone1" => "Artist: light skin tone"
      "emoji.artist_tone2" => "Artist: medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.artist_tone3" => "Artist: medium skin tone"
      "emoji.artist_tone4" => "Artist: medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.artist_tone5" => "Artist: dark skin tone"
      "emoji.asterisk" => "Keycap: *"
      "emoji.astonished" => "Astonished face"
      "emoji.astronaut" => "Astronaut"
      "emoji.astronaut_tone1" => "Astronaut: light skin tone"
      "emoji.astronaut_tone2" => "Astronaut: medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.astronaut_tone3" => "Astronaut: medium skin tone"
      "emoji.astronaut_tone4" => "Astronaut: medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.astronaut_tone5" => "Astronaut: dark skin tone"
      "emoji.athletic_shoe" => "Running shoe"
      "emoji.atm" => "ATM sign"
      "emoji.atom" => "Atom symbol"
      "emoji.auto_rickshaw" => "Auto rickshaw"
      "emoji.avocado" => "Avocado"
      "emoji.axe" => "Axe"
      "emoji.b" => "B button (blood type)"
      "emoji.baby" => "Baby"
      "emoji.baby_bottle" => "Baby bottle"
      "emoji.baby_chick" => "Baby chick"
      "emoji.baby_symbol" => "Baby symbol"
      "emoji.baby_tone1" => "Baby: light skin tone"
      "emoji.baby_tone2" => "Baby: medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.baby_tone3" => "Baby: medium skin tone"
      "emoji.baby_tone4" => "Baby: medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.baby_tone5" => "Baby: dark skin tone"
      "emoji.back" => "BACK arrow"
      "emoji.bacon" => "Bacon"
      "emoji.badger" => "Badger"
      "emoji.badminton" => "Badminton"
      "emoji.bagel" => "Bagel"
      "emoji.baggage_claim" => "Baggage claim"
      "emoji.bald" => "Bald"
      "emoji.ballet_shoes" => "Ballet shoes"
      "emoji.balloon" => "Balloon"
      "emoji.ballot_box" => "Ballot box with ballot"
      "emoji.ballot_box_with_check" => "Check box with check"
      "emoji.bamboo" => "Pine decoration"
      "emoji.banana" => "Banana"
      "emoji.bangbang" => "Double exclamation mark"
      "emoji.banjo" => "Banjo"
      "emoji.bank" => "Bank"
      "emoji.bar_chart" => "Bar chart"
      "emoji.barber" => "Barber pole"
      "emoji.baseball" => "Baseball"
      "emoji.basket" => "Basket"
      "emoji.basketball" => "Basketball"
      "emoji.bat" => "Bat"
      "emoji.bath" => "Person taking bath"
      "emoji.bath_tone1" => "Person taking bath: light skin tone"
      "emoji.bath_tone2" => "Person taking bath: medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.bath_tone3" => "Person taking bath: medium skin tone"
      "emoji.bath_tone4" => "Person taking bath: medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.bath_tone5" => "Person taking bath: dark skin tone"
      "emoji.bathtub" => "Bathtub"
      "emoji.battery" => "Battery"
      "emoji.beach" => "Beach with umbrella"
      "emoji.beach_umbrella" => "Umbrella on ground"
      "emoji.beans" => "Beans"
      "emoji.bear" => "Bear"
      "emoji.bearded_person" => "Person: beard"
      "emoji.bearded_person_tone1" => "Bearded person: light skin tone"
      "emoji.bearded_person_tone2" => "Bearded person: medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.bearded_person_tone3" => "Bearded person: medium skin tone"
      "emoji.bearded_person_tone4" => "Bearded person: medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.bearded_person_tone5" => "Bearded person: dark skin tone"
      "emoji.beaver" => "Beaver"
      "emoji.bed" => "Bed"
      "emoji.bee" => "Honeybee"
      "emoji.beer" => "Beer mug"
      "emoji.beers" => "Clinking beer mugs"
      "emoji.beetle" => "Beetle"
      "emoji.beginner" => "Japanese symbol for beginner"
      "emoji.bell" => "Bell"
      "emoji.bell_pepper" => "Bell pepper"
      "emoji.bellhop" => "Bellhop bell"
      "emoji.bento" => "Bento box"
      "emoji.beverage_box" => "Beverage box"
      "emoji.bike" => "Bicycle"
      "emoji.bikini" => "Bikini"
      "emoji.billed_cap" => "Billed cap"
      "emoji.biohazard" => "Biohazard"
      "emoji.bird" => "Bird"
      "emoji.birthday" => "Birthday cake"
      "emoji.bison" => "Bison"
      "emoji.biting_lip" => "Biting lip"
      "emoji.black_bird" => "Black bird"
      "emoji.black_cat" => "Black cat"
      "emoji.black_circle" => "Black circle"
      "emoji.black_heart" => "Black heart"
      "emoji.black_joker" => "Joker"
      "emoji.black_large_square" => "Black large square"
      "emoji.black_medium_small_square" => "Black medium-small square"
      "emoji.black_medium_square" => "Black medium square"
      "emoji.black_nib" => "Black nib"
      "emoji.black_small_square" => "Black small square"
      "emoji.black_square_button" => "Black square button"
      "emoji.blond_haired_man" => "Man: blond hair"
      "emoji.blond_haired_man_tone1" => "Blond-haired man: light skin tone"
      "emoji.blond_haired_man_tone2" => "Blond-haired man: medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.blond_haired_man_tone3" => "Blond-haired man: medium skin tone"
      "emoji.blond_haired_man_tone4" => "Blond-haired man: medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.blond_haired_man_tone5" => "Blond-haired man: dark skin tone"
      "emoji.blond_haired_person" => "Person: blond hair"
      "emoji.blond_haired_person_tone1" => "Blond-haired person: light skin tone"
      "emoji.blond_haired_person_tone2" => "Blond-haired person: medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.blond_haired_person_tone3" => "Blond-haired person: medium skin tone"
      "emoji.blond_haired_person_tone4" => "Blond-haired person: medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.blond_haired_person_tone5" => "Blond-haired person: dark skin tone"
      "emoji.blond_haired_woman" => "Woman: blond hair"
      "emoji.blond_haired_woman_tone1" => "Blond-haired woman: light skin tone"
      "emoji.blond_haired_woman_tone2" => "Blond-haired woman: medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.blond_haired_woman_tone3" => "Blond-haired woman: medium skin tone"
      "emoji.blond_haired_woman_tone4" => "Blond-haired woman: medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.blond_haired_woman_tone5" => "Blond-haired woman: dark skin tone"
      "emoji.blossom" => "Blossom"
      "emoji.blowfish" => "Blowfish"
      "emoji.blue_book" => "Blue book"
      "emoji.blue_car" => "Sport utility vehicle"
      "emoji.blue_circle" => "Blue circle"
      "emoji.blue_heart" => "Blue heart"
      "emoji.blue_square" => "Blue square"
      "emoji.blueberries" => "Blueberries"
      "emoji.blush" => "Smiling face with smiling eyes"
      "emoji.boar" => "Boar"
      "emoji.bomb" => "Bomb"
      "emoji.bone" => "Bone"
      "emoji.book" => "Open book"
      "emoji.bookmark" => "Bookmark"
      "emoji.bookmark_tabs" => "Bookmark tabs"
      "emoji.books" => "Books"
      "emoji.boom" => "Collision"
      "emoji.boomerang" => "Boomerang"
      "emoji.boot" => "Woman’s boot"
      "emoji.bouquet" => "Bouquet"
      "emoji.bow_and_arrow" => "Bow and arrow"
      "emoji.bowl_with_spoon" => "Bowl with spoon"
      "emoji.bowling" => "Bowling"
      "emoji.boxing_glove" => "Boxing glove"
      "emoji.boy" => "Boy"
      "emoji.boy_tone1" => "Boy: light skin tone"
      "emoji.boy_tone2" => "Boy: medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.boy_tone3" => "Boy: medium skin tone"
      "emoji.boy_tone4" => "Boy: medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.boy_tone5" => "Boy: dark skin tone"
      "emoji.brain" => "Brain"
      "emoji.bread" => "Bread"
      "emoji.breast_feeding" => "Breast-feeding"
      "emoji.breast_feeding_tone1" => "Breast-feeding: light skin tone"
      "emoji.breast_feeding_tone2" => "Breast-feeding: medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.breast_feeding_tone3" => "Breast-feeding: medium skin tone"
      "emoji.breast_feeding_tone4" => "Breast-feeding: medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.breast_feeding_tone5" => "Breast-feeding: dark skin tone"
      "emoji.bricks" => "Brick"
      "emoji.bride_with_veil" => "Bride with veil"
      "emoji.bride_with_veil_tone1" => "Bride with veil: light skin tone"
      "emoji.bride_with_veil_tone2" => "Bride with veil: medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.bride_with_veil_tone3" => "Bride with veil: medium skin tone"
      "emoji.bride_with_veil_tone4" => "Bride with veil: medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.bride_with_veil_tone5" => "Bride with veil: dark skin tone"
      "emoji.bridge_at_night" => "Bridge at night"
      "emoji.briefcase" => "Briefcase"
      "emoji.briefs" => "Briefs"
      "emoji.broccoli" => "Broccoli"
      "emoji.broken_heart" => "Broken heart"
      "emoji.broom" => "Broom"
      "emoji.brown_circle" => "Brown circle"
      "emoji.brown_heart" => "Brown heart"
      "emoji.brown_square" => "Brown square"
      "emoji.bubble_tea" => "Bubble tea"
      "emoji.bubbles" => "Bubbles"
      "emoji.bucket" => "Bucket"
      "emoji.bug" => "Bug"
      "emoji.bulb" => "Light bulb"
      "emoji.bullettrain_front" => "Bullet train"
      "emoji.bullettrain_side" => "High-speed train"
      "emoji.burrito" => "Burrito"
      "emoji.bus" => "Bus"
      "emoji.busstop" => "Bus stop"
      "emoji.bust_in_silhouette" => "Bust in silhouette"
      "emoji.busts_in_silhouette" => "Busts in silhouette"
      "emoji.butter" => "Butter"
      "emoji.butterfly" => "Butterfly"
      "emoji.cactus" => "Cactus"
      "emoji.cake" => "Shortcake"
      "emoji.calendar" => "Tear-off calendar"
      "emoji.calendar_spiral" => "Spiral calendar"
      "emoji.call_me" => "Call me hand"
      "emoji.call_me_tone1" => "Call me hand: light skin tone"
      "emoji.call_me_tone2" => "Call me hand: medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.call_me_tone3" => "Call me hand: medium skin tone"
      "emoji.call_me_tone4" => "Call me hand: medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.call_me_tone5" => "Call me hand: dark skin tone"
      "emoji.calling" => "Mobile phone with arrow"
      "emoji.camel" => "Two-hump camel"
      "emoji.camera" => "Camera"
      "emoji.camera_with_flash" => "Camera with flash"
      "emoji.camping" => "Camping"
      "emoji.cancer" => "Cancer"
      "emoji.candle" => "Candle"
      "emoji.candy" => "Candy"
      "emoji.canned_food" => "Canned food"
      "emoji.canoe" => "Canoe"
      "emoji.capital_abcd" => "Input latin uppercase"
      "emoji.capricorn" => "Capricorn"
      "emoji.card_box" => "Card file box"
      "emoji.card_index" => "Card index"
      "emoji.carousel_horse" => "Carousel horse"
      "emoji.carpentry_saw" => "Carpentry saw"
      "emoji.carrot" => "Carrot"
      "emoji.cat" => "Cat face"
      "emoji.cat2" => "Cat"
      "emoji.cd" => "Optical disk"
      "emoji.chains" => "Chains"
      "emoji.chair" => "Chair"
      "emoji.champagne" => "Bottle with popping cork"
      "emoji.champagne_glass" => "Clinking glasses"
      "emoji.chart" => "Chart increasing with yen"
      "emoji.chart_with_downwards_trend" => "Chart decreasing"
      "emoji.chart_with_upwards_trend" => "Chart increasing"
      "emoji.checkered_flag" => "Chequered flag"
      "emoji.cheese" => "Cheese wedge"
      "emoji.cherries" => "Cherries"
      "emoji.cherry_blossom" => "Cherry blossom"
      "emoji.chess_pawn" => "Chess pawn"
      "emoji.chestnut" => "Chestnut"
      "emoji.chicken" => "Chicken"
      "emoji.child" => "Child"
      "emoji.child_tone1" => "Child: light skin tone"
      "emoji.child_tone2" => "Child: medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.child_tone3" => "Child: medium skin tone"
      "emoji.child_tone4" => "Child: medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.child_tone5" => "Child: dark skin tone"
      "emoji.children_crossing" => "Children crossing"
      "emoji.chipmunk" => "Chipmunk"
      "emoji.chocolate_bar" => "Chocolate bar"
      "emoji.chopsticks" => "Chopsticks"
      "emoji.christmas_tree" => "Christmas tree"
      "emoji.church" => "Church"
      "emoji.cinema" => "Cinema"
      "emoji.circus_tent" => "Circus tent"
      "emoji.city_dusk" => "Cityscape at dusk"
      "emoji.city_sunset" => "Sunset"
      "emoji.cityscape" => "Cityscape"
      "emoji.cl" => "CL button"
      "emoji.clap" => "Clapping hands"
      "emoji.clap_tone1" => "Clapping hands: light skin tone"
      "emoji.clap_tone2" => "Clapping hands: medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.clap_tone3" => "Clapping hands: medium skin tone"
      "emoji.clap_tone4" => "Clapping hands: medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.clap_tone5" => "Clapping hands: dark skin tone"
      "emoji.clapper" => "Clapper board"
      "emoji.classical_building" => "Classical building"
      "emoji.clipboard" => "Clipboard"
      "emoji.clock" => "Mantelpiece clock"
      "emoji.clock1" => "One o’clock"
      "emoji.clock10" => "Ten o’clock"
      "emoji.clock1030" => "Ten-thirty"
      "emoji.clock11" => "Eleven o’clock"
      "emoji.clock1130" => "Eleven-thirty"
      "emoji.clock12" => "Twelve o’clock"
      "emoji.clock1230" => "Twelve-thirty"
      "emoji.clock130" => "One-thirty"
      "emoji.clock2" => "Two o’clock"
      "emoji.clock230" => "Two-thirty"
      "emoji.clock3" => "Three o’clock"
      "emoji.clock330" => "Three-thirty"
      "emoji.clock4" => "Four o’clock"
      "emoji.clock430" => "Four-thirty"
      "emoji.clock5" => "Five o’clock"
      "emoji.clock530" => "Five-thirty"
      "emoji.clock6" => "Six o’clock"
      "emoji.clock630" => "Six-thirty"
      "emoji.clock7" => "Seven o’clock"
      "emoji.clock730" => "Seven-thirty"
      "emoji.clock8" => "Eight o’clock"
      "emoji.clock830" => "Eight-thirty"
      "emoji.clock9" => "Nine o’clock"
      "emoji.clock930" => "Nine-thirty"
      "emoji.closed_book" => "Closed book"
      "emoji.closed_lock_with_key" => "Locked with key"
      "emoji.closed_umbrella" => "Closed umbrella"
      "emoji.cloud" => "Cloud"
      "emoji.cloud_lightning" => "Cloud with lightning"
      "emoji.cloud_rain" => "Cloud with rain"
      "emoji.cloud_snow" => "Cloud with snow"
      "emoji.cloud_tornado" => "Tornado"
      "emoji.clown" => "Clown face"
      "emoji.clubs" => "Club suit"
      "emoji.coat" => "Coat"
      "emoji.cockroach" => "Cockroach"
      "emoji.cocktail" => "Cocktail glass"
      "emoji.coconut" => "Coconut"
      "emoji.coffee" => "Hot beverage"
      "emoji.coffin" => "Coffin"
      "emoji.coin" => "Coin"
      "emoji.cold_face" => "Cold face"
      "emoji.cold_sweat" => "Anxious face with sweat"
      "emoji.comet" => "Comet"
      "emoji.compass" => "Compass"
      "emoji.compression" => "Clamp"
      "emoji.computer" => "Laptop computer"
      "emoji.confetti_ball" => "Confetti ball"
      "emoji.confounded" => "Confounded face"
      "emoji.confused" => "Confused face"
      "emoji.congratulations" => "Japanese “congratulations” button"
      "emoji.construction" => "Construction"
      "emoji.construction_site" => "Building construction"
      "emoji.construction_worker" => "Construction worker"
      "emoji.construction_worker_tone1" => "Construction worker: light skin tone"
      "emoji.construction_worker_tone2" => "Construction worker: medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.construction_worker_tone3" => "Construction worker: medium skin tone"
      "emoji.construction_worker_tone4" => "Construction worker: medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.construction_worker_tone5" => "Construction worker: dark skin tone"
      "emoji.control_knobs" => "Control knobs"
      "emoji.convenience_store" => "Convenience store"
      "emoji.cook" => "Cook"
      "emoji.cook_tone1" => "Cook: light skin tone"
      "emoji.cook_tone2" => "Cook: medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.cook_tone3" => "Cook: medium skin tone"
      "emoji.cook_tone4" => "Cook: medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.cook_tone5" => "Cook: dark skin tone"
      "emoji.cookie" => "Cookie"
      "emoji.cooking" => "Cooking"
      "emoji.cool" => "COOL button"
      "emoji.copyright" => "Copyright"
      "emoji.coral" => "Coral"
      "emoji.corn" => "Ear of corn"
      "emoji.couch" => "Couch and lamp"
      "emoji.couple" => "Woman and man holding hands"
      "emoji.couple_mm" => "Couple with heart: man, man"
      "emoji.couple_with_heart" => "Couple with heart"
      "emoji.couple_with_heart_man_man_tone1" => "Couple with heart: man, man, light skin tone"
      "emoji.couple_with_heart_man_man_tone1_tone2" => "Couple with heart: man, man, light skin tone, medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.couple_with_heart_man_man_tone1_tone3" => "Couple with heart: man, man, light skin tone, medium skin tone"
      "emoji.couple_with_heart_man_man_tone1_tone4" => "Couple with heart: man, man, light skin tone, medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.couple_with_heart_man_man_tone1_tone5" => "Couple with heart: man, man, light skin tone, dark skin tone"
      "emoji.couple_with_heart_man_man_tone2" => "Couple with heart: man, man, medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.couple_with_heart_man_man_tone2_tone1" => "Couple with heart: man, man, medium-light skin tone, light skin tone"
      "emoji.couple_with_heart_man_man_tone2_tone3" => "Couple with heart: man, man, medium-light skin tone, medium skin tone"
      "emoji.couple_with_heart_man_man_tone2_tone4" => "Couple with heart: man, man, medium-light skin tone, medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.couple_with_heart_man_man_tone2_tone5" => "Couple with heart: man, man, medium-light skin tone, dark skin tone"
      "emoji.couple_with_heart_man_man_tone3" => "Couple with heart: man, man, medium skin tone"
      "emoji.couple_with_heart_man_man_tone3_tone1" => "Couple with heart: man, man, medium skin tone, light skin tone"
      "emoji.couple_with_heart_man_man_tone3_tone2" => "Couple with heart: man, man, medium skin tone, medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.couple_with_heart_man_man_tone3_tone4" => "Couple with heart: man, man, medium skin tone, medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.couple_with_heart_man_man_tone3_tone5" => "Couple with heart: man, man, medium skin tone, dark skin tone"
      "emoji.couple_with_heart_man_man_tone4" => "Couple with heart: man, man, medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.couple_with_heart_man_man_tone4_tone1" => "Couple with heart: man, man, medium-dark skin tone, light skin tone"
      "emoji.couple_with_heart_man_man_tone4_tone2" => "Couple with heart: man, man, medium-dark skin tone, medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.couple_with_heart_man_man_tone4_tone3" => "Couple with heart: man, man, medium-dark skin tone, medium skin tone"
      "emoji.couple_with_heart_man_man_tone4_tone5" => "Couple with heart: man, man, medium-dark skin tone, dark skin tone"
      "emoji.couple_with_heart_man_man_tone5" => "Couple with heart: man, man, dark skin tone"
      "emoji.couple_with_heart_man_man_tone5_tone1" => "Couple with heart: man, man, dark skin tone, light skin tone"
      "emoji.couple_with_heart_man_man_tone5_tone2" => "Couple with heart: man, man, dark skin tone, medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.couple_with_heart_man_man_tone5_tone3" => "Couple with heart: man, man, dark skin tone, medium skin tone"
      "emoji.couple_with_heart_man_man_tone5_tone4" => "Couple with heart: man, man, dark skin tone, medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.couple_with_heart_person_person_tone1_tone2" => "Couple with heart: person, person, light skin tone, medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.couple_with_heart_person_person_tone1_tone3" => "Couple with heart: person, person, light skin tone, medium skin tone"
      "emoji.couple_with_heart_person_person_tone1_tone4" => "Couple with heart: person, person, light skin tone, medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.couple_with_heart_person_person_tone1_tone5" => "Couple with heart: person, person, light skin tone, dark skin tone"
      "emoji.couple_with_heart_person_person_tone2_tone1" => "Couple with heart: person, person, medium-light skin tone, light skin tone"
      "emoji.couple_with_heart_person_person_tone2_tone3" => "Couple with heart: person, person, medium-light skin tone, medium skin tone"
      "emoji.couple_with_heart_person_person_tone2_tone4" => "Couple with heart: person, person, medium-light skin tone, medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.couple_with_heart_person_person_tone2_tone5" => "Couple with heart: person, person, medium-light skin tone, dark skin tone"
      "emoji.couple_with_heart_person_person_tone3_tone1" => "Couple with heart: person, person, medium skin tone, light skin tone"
      "emoji.couple_with_heart_person_person_tone3_tone2" => "Couple with heart: person, person, medium skin tone, medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.couple_with_heart_person_person_tone3_tone4" => "Couple with heart: person, person, medium skin tone, medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.couple_with_heart_person_person_tone3_tone5" => "Couple with heart: person, person, medium skin tone, dark skin tone"
      "emoji.couple_with_heart_person_person_tone4_tone1" => "Couple with heart: person, person, medium-dark skin tone, light skin tone"
      "emoji.couple_with_heart_person_person_tone4_tone2" => "Couple with heart: person, person, medium-dark skin tone, medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.couple_with_heart_person_person_tone4_tone3" => "Couple with heart: person, person, medium-dark skin tone, medium skin tone"
      "emoji.couple_with_heart_person_person_tone4_tone5" => "Couple with heart: person, person, medium-dark skin tone, dark skin tone"
      "emoji.couple_with_heart_person_person_tone5_tone1" => "Couple with heart: person, person, dark skin tone, light skin tone"
      "emoji.couple_with_heart_person_person_tone5_tone2" => "Couple with heart: person, person, dark skin tone, medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.couple_with_heart_person_person_tone5_tone3" => "Couple with heart: person, person, dark skin tone, medium skin tone"
      "emoji.couple_with_heart_person_person_tone5_tone4" => "Couple with heart: person, person, dark skin tone, medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.couple_with_heart_tone1" => "Couple with heart: light skin tone"
      "emoji.couple_with_heart_tone2" => "Couple with heart: medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.couple_with_heart_tone3" => "Couple with heart: medium skin tone"
      "emoji.couple_with_heart_tone4" => "Couple with heart: medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.couple_with_heart_tone5" => "Couple with heart: dark skin tone"
      "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_man" => "Couple with heart: woman, man"
      "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_man_tone1" => "Couple with heart: woman, man, light skin tone"
      "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_man_tone1_tone2" => "Couple with heart: woman, man, light skin tone, medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_man_tone1_tone3" => "Couple with heart: woman, man, light skin tone, medium skin tone"
      "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_man_tone1_tone4" => "Couple with heart: woman, man, light skin tone, medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_man_tone1_tone5" => "Couple with heart: woman, man, light skin tone, dark skin tone"
      "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_man_tone2" => "Couple with heart: woman, man, medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_man_tone2_tone1" => "Couple with heart: woman, man, medium-light skin tone, light skin tone"
      "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_man_tone2_tone3" => "Couple with heart: woman, man, medium-light skin tone, medium skin tone"
      "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_man_tone2_tone4" => "Couple with heart: woman, man, medium-light skin tone, medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_man_tone2_tone5" => "Couple with heart: woman, man, medium-light skin tone, dark skin tone"
      "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_man_tone3" => "Couple with heart: woman, man, medium skin tone"
      "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_man_tone3_tone1" => "Couple with heart: woman, man, medium skin tone, light skin tone"
      "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_man_tone3_tone2" => "Couple with heart: woman, man, medium skin tone, medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_man_tone3_tone4" => "Couple with heart: woman, man, medium skin tone, medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_man_tone3_tone5" => "Couple with heart: woman, man, medium skin tone, dark skin tone"
      "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_man_tone4" => "Couple with heart: woman, man, medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_man_tone4_tone1" => "Couple with heart: woman, man, medium-dark skin tone, light skin tone"
      "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_man_tone4_tone2" => "Couple with heart: woman, man, medium-dark skin tone, medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_man_tone4_tone3" => "Couple with heart: woman, man, medium-dark skin tone, medium skin tone"
      "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_man_tone4_tone5" => "Couple with heart: woman, man, medium-dark skin tone, dark skin tone"
      "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_man_tone5" => "Couple with heart: woman, man, dark skin tone"
      "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_man_tone5_tone1" => "Couple with heart: woman, man, dark skin tone, light skin tone"
      "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_man_tone5_tone2" => "Couple with heart: woman, man, dark skin tone, medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_man_tone5_tone3" => "Couple with heart: woman, man, dark skin tone, medium skin tone"
      "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_man_tone5_tone4" => "Couple with heart: woman, man, dark skin tone, medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_woman_tone1" => "Couple with heart: woman, woman, light skin tone"
      "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_woman_tone1_tone2" => "Couple with heart: woman, woman, light skin tone, medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_woman_tone1_tone3" => "Couple with heart: woman, woman, light skin tone, medium skin tone"
      "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_woman_tone1_tone4" => "Couple with heart: woman, woman, light skin tone, medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_woman_tone1_tone5" => "Couple with heart: woman, woman, light skin tone, dark skin tone"
      "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_woman_tone2" => "Couple with heart: woman, woman, medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_woman_tone2_tone1" => "Couple with heart: woman, woman, medium-light skin tone, light skin tone"
      "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_woman_tone2_tone3" => "Couple with heart: woman, woman, medium-light skin tone, medium skin tone"
      "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_woman_tone2_tone4" => "Couple with heart: woman, woman, medium-light skin tone, medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_woman_tone2_tone5" => "Couple with heart: woman, woman, medium-light skin tone, dark skin tone"
      "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_woman_tone3" => "Couple with heart: woman, woman, medium skin tone"
      "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_woman_tone3_tone1" => "Couple with heart: woman, woman, medium skin tone, light skin tone"
      "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_woman_tone3_tone2" => "Couple with heart: woman, woman, medium skin tone, medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_woman_tone3_tone4" => "Couple with heart: woman, woman, medium skin tone, medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_woman_tone3_tone5" => "Couple with heart: woman, woman, medium skin tone, dark skin tone"
      "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_woman_tone4" => "Couple with heart: woman, woman, medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_woman_tone4_tone1" => "Couple with heart: woman, woman, medium-dark skin tone, light skin tone"
      "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_woman_tone4_tone2" => "Couple with heart: woman, woman, medium-dark skin tone, medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_woman_tone4_tone3" => "Couple with heart: woman, woman, medium-dark skin tone, medium skin tone"
      "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_woman_tone4_tone5" => "Couple with heart: woman, woman, medium-dark skin tone, dark skin tone"
      "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_woman_tone5" => "Couple with heart: woman, woman, dark skin tone"
      "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_woman_tone5_tone1" => "Couple with heart: woman, woman, dark skin tone, light skin tone"
      "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_woman_tone5_tone2" => "Couple with heart: woman, woman, dark skin tone, medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_woman_tone5_tone3" => "Couple with heart: woman, woman, dark skin tone, medium skin tone"
      "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_woman_tone5_tone4" => "Couple with heart: woman, woman, dark skin tone, medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.couple_ww" => "Couple with heart: woman, woman"
      "emoji.couplekiss" => "Kiss"
      "emoji.cow" => "Cow face"
      "emoji.cow2" => "Cow"
      "emoji.cowboy" => "Cowboy hat face"
      "emoji.crab" => "Crab"
      "emoji.crayon" => "Crayon"
      "emoji.credit_card" => "Credit card"
      "emoji.crescent_moon" => "Crescent moon"
      "emoji.cricket" => "Cricket"
      "emoji.cricket_game" => "Cricket game"
      "emoji.crocodile" => "Crocodile"
      "emoji.croissant" => "Croissant"
      "emoji.cross" => "Latin cross"
      "emoji.crossed_flags" => "Crossed flags"
      "emoji.crossed_swords" => "Crossed swords"
      "emoji.crown" => "Crown"
      "emoji.cruise_ship" => "Passenger ship"
      "emoji.crutch" => "Crutch"
      "emoji.cry" => "Crying face"
      "emoji.crying_cat_face" => "Crying cat"
      "emoji.crystal_ball" => "Crystal ball"
      "emoji.cucumber" => "Cucumber"
      "emoji.cup_with_straw" => "Cup with straw"
      "emoji.cupcake" => "Cupcake"
      "emoji.cupid" => "Heart with arrow"
      "emoji.curling_stone" => "Curling stone"
      "emoji.curly_haired" => "Curly hair"
      "emoji.curly_loop" => "Curly loop"
      "emoji.currency_exchange" => "Currency exchange"
      "emoji.curry" => "Curry rice"
      "emoji.custard" => "Custard"
      "emoji.customs" => "Customs"
      "emoji.cut_of_meat" => "Cut of meat"
      "emoji.cyclone" => "Cyclone"
      "emoji.dagger" => "Dagger"
      "emoji.dancer" => "Woman dancing"
      "emoji.dancer_tone1" => "Woman dancing: light skin tone"
      "emoji.dancer_tone2" => "Woman dancing: medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.dancer_tone3" => "Woman dancing: medium skin tone"
      "emoji.dancer_tone4" => "Woman dancing: medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.dancer_tone5" => "Woman dancing: dark skin tone"
      "emoji.dango" => "Dango"
      "emoji.dark_sunglasses" => "Sunglasses"
      "emoji.dart" => "Direct hit"
      "emoji.dash" => "Dashing away"
      "emoji.date" => "Calendar"
      "emoji.deaf_man" => "Deaf man"
      "emoji.deaf_man_tone1" => "Deaf man: light skin tone"
      "emoji.deaf_man_tone2" => "Deaf man: medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.deaf_man_tone3" => "Deaf man: medium skin tone"
      "emoji.deaf_man_tone4" => "Deaf man: medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.deaf_man_tone5" => "Deaf man: dark skin tone"
      "emoji.deaf_person" => "Deaf person"
      "emoji.deaf_person_tone1" => "Deaf person: light skin tone"
      "emoji.deaf_person_tone2" => "Deaf person: medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.deaf_person_tone3" => "Deaf person: medium skin tone"
      "emoji.deaf_person_tone4" => "Deaf person: medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.deaf_person_tone5" => "Deaf person: dark skin tone"
      "emoji.deaf_woman" => "Deaf woman"
      "emoji.deaf_woman_tone1" => "Deaf woman: light skin tone"
      "emoji.deaf_woman_tone2" => "Deaf woman: medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.deaf_woman_tone3" => "Deaf woman: medium skin tone"
      "emoji.deaf_woman_tone4" => "Deaf woman: medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.deaf_woman_tone5" => "Deaf woman: dark skin tone"
      "emoji.deciduous_tree" => "Deciduous tree"
      "emoji.deer" => "Deer"
      "emoji.department_store" => "Department store"
      "emoji.desert" => "Desert"
      "emoji.desktop" => "Desktop computer"
      "emoji.detective" => "Detective"
      "emoji.detective_tone1" => "Detective: light skin tone"
      "emoji.detective_tone2" => "Detective: medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.detective_tone3" => "Detective: medium skin tone"
      "emoji.detective_tone4" => "Detective: medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.detective_tone5" => "Detective: dark skin tone"
      "emoji.diamond_shape_with_a_dot_inside" => "Diamond with a dot"
      "emoji.diamonds" => "Diamond suit"
      "emoji.disappointed" => "Disappointed face"
      "emoji.disappointed_relieved" => "Sad but relieved face"
      "emoji.disguised_face" => "Disguised face"
      "emoji.dividers" => "Card index dividers"
      "emoji.diving_mask" => "Diving mask"
      "emoji.diya_lamp" => "Diya lamp"
      "emoji.dizzy" => "Dizzy"
      "emoji.dizzy_face" => "Dizzy face"
      "emoji.dna" => "Dna"
      "emoji.do_not_litter" => "No littering"
      "emoji.dodo" => "Dodo"
      "emoji.dog" => "Dog face"
      "emoji.dog2" => "Dog"
      "emoji.dollar" => "Dollar banknote"
      "emoji.dolls" => "Japanese dolls"
      "emoji.dolphin" => "Dolphin"
      "emoji.donkey" => "Donkey"
      "emoji.door" => "Door"
      "emoji.dotted_line_face" => "Dotted line face"
      "emoji.doughnut" => "Doughnut"
      "emoji.dove" => "Dove"
      "emoji.dragon" => "Dragon"
      "emoji.dragon_face" => "Dragon face"
      "emoji.dress" => "Dress"
      "emoji.dromedary_camel" => "Camel"
      "emoji.drooling_face" => "Drooling face"
      "emoji.drop_of_blood" => "Drop of blood"
      "emoji.droplet" => "Droplet"
      "emoji.drum" => "Drum"
      "emoji.duck" => "Duck"
      "emoji.dumpling" => "Dumpling"
      "emoji.dvd" => "Dvd"
      "emoji.e_mail" => "E-mail"
      "emoji.eagle" => "Eagle"
      "emoji.ear" => "Ear"
      "emoji.ear_of_rice" => "Sheaf of rice"
      "emoji.ear_tone1" => "Ear: light skin tone"
      "emoji.ear_tone2" => "Ear: medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.ear_tone3" => "Ear: medium skin tone"
      "emoji.ear_tone4" => "Ear: medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.ear_tone5" => "Ear: dark skin tone"
      "emoji.ear_with_hearing_aid" => "Ear with hearing aid"
      "emoji.ear_with_hearing_aid_tone1" => "Ear with hearing aid: light skin tone"
      "emoji.ear_with_hearing_aid_tone2" => "Ear with hearing aid: medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.ear_with_hearing_aid_tone3" => "Ear with hearing aid: medium skin tone"
      "emoji.ear_with_hearing_aid_tone4" => "Ear with hearing aid: medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.ear_with_hearing_aid_tone5" => "Ear with hearing aid: dark skin tone"
      "emoji.earth_africa" => "Globe showing Europe-Africa"
      "emoji.earth_americas" => "Globe showing Americas"
      "emoji.earth_asia" => "Globe showing Asia-Australia"
      "emoji.egg" => "Egg"
      "emoji.eggplant" => "Eggplant"
      "emoji.eight" => "Keycap: 8"
      "emoji.eight_pointed_black_star" => "Eight-pointed star"
      "emoji.eight_spoked_asterisk" => "Eight-spoked asterisk"
      "emoji.eject" => "Eject button"
      "emoji.electric_plug" => "Electric plug"
      "emoji.elephant" => "Elephant"
      "emoji.elevator" => "Elevator"
      "emoji.elf" => "Elf"
      "emoji.elf_tone1" => "Elf: light skin tone"
      "emoji.elf_tone2" => "Elf: medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.elf_tone3" => "Elf: medium skin tone"
      "emoji.elf_tone4" => "Elf: medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.elf_tone5" => "Elf: dark skin tone"
      "emoji.empty_nest" => "Empty nest"
      "emoji.end" => "END arrow"
      "emoji.england" => "Flag: England"
      "emoji.envelope" => "Envelope"
      "emoji.envelope_with_arrow" => "Envelope with arrow"
      "emoji.euro" => "Euro banknote"
      "emoji.european_castle" => "Castle"
      "emoji.european_post_office" => "Post office"
      "emoji.evergreen_tree" => "Evergreen tree"
      "emoji.exclamation" => "Exclamation mark"
      "emoji.exploding_head" => "Exploding head"
      "emoji.expressionless" => "Expressionless face"
      "emoji.eye" => "Eye"
      "emoji.eye_in_speech_bubble" => "Eye in speech bubble"
      "emoji.eyeglasses" => "Glasses"
      "emoji.eyes" => "Eyes"
      "emoji.face_exhaling" => "Face exhaling"
      "emoji.face_holding_back_tears" => "Face holding back tears"
      "emoji.face_in_clouds" => "Face in clouds"
      "emoji.face_vomiting" => "Face vomiting"
      "emoji.face_with_diagonal_mouth" => "Face with diagonal mouth"
      "emoji.face_with_hand_over_mouth" => "Face with hand over mouth"
      "emoji.face_with_monocle" => "Face with monocle"
      "emoji.face_with_open_eyes_and_hand_over_mouth" => "Face with open eyes and hand over mouth"
      "emoji.face_with_peeking_eye" => "Face with peeking eye"
      "emoji.face_with_raised_eyebrow" => "Face with raised eyebrow"
      "emoji.face_with_spiral_eyes" => "Face with spiral eyes"
      "emoji.face_with_symbols_over_mouth" => "Face with symbols on mouth"
      "emoji.factory" => "Factory"
      "emoji.factory_worker" => "Factory worker"
      "emoji.factory_worker_tone1" => "Factory worker: light skin tone"
      "emoji.factory_worker_tone2" => "Factory worker: medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.factory_worker_tone3" => "Factory worker: medium skin tone"
      "emoji.factory_worker_tone4" => "Factory worker: medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.factory_worker_tone5" => "Factory worker: dark skin tone"
      "emoji.fairy" => "Fairy"
      "emoji.fairy_tone1" => "Fairy: light skin tone"
      "emoji.fairy_tone2" => "Fairy: medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.fairy_tone3" => "Fairy: medium skin tone"
      "emoji.fairy_tone4" => "Fairy: medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.fairy_tone5" => "Fairy: dark skin tone"
      "emoji.falafel" => "Falafel"
      "emoji.fallen_leaf" => "Fallen leaf"
      "emoji.family" => "Family"
      "emoji.family_man_boy" => "Family: man, boy"
      "emoji.family_man_boy_boy" => "Family: man, boy, boy"
      "emoji.family_man_girl" => "Family: man, girl"
      "emoji.family_man_girl_boy" => "Family: man, girl, boy"
      "emoji.family_man_girl_girl" => "Family: man, girl, girl"
      "emoji.family_man_woman_boy" => "Family: man, woman, boy"
      "emoji.family_mmb" => "Family: man, man, boy"
      "emoji.family_mmbb" => "Family: man, man, boy, boy"
      "emoji.family_mmg" => "Family: man, man, girl"
      "emoji.family_mmgb" => "Family: man, man, girl, boy"
      "emoji.family_mmgg" => "Family: man, man, girl, girl"
      "emoji.family_mwbb" => "Family: man, woman, boy, boy"
      "emoji.family_mwg" => "Family: man, woman, girl"
      "emoji.family_mwgb" => "Family: man, woman, girl, boy"
      "emoji.family_mwgg" => "Family: man, woman, girl, girl"
      "emoji.family_woman_boy" => "Family: woman, boy"
      "emoji.family_woman_boy_boy" => "Family: woman, boy, boy"
      "emoji.family_woman_girl" => "Family: woman, girl"
      "emoji.family_woman_girl_boy" => "Family: woman, girl, boy"
      "emoji.family_woman_girl_girl" => "Family: woman, girl, girl"
      "emoji.family_wwb" => "Family: woman, woman, boy"
      "emoji.family_wwbb" => "Family: woman, woman, boy, boy"
      "emoji.family_wwg" => "Family: woman, woman, girl"
      "emoji.family_wwgb" => "Family: woman, woman, girl, boy"
      "emoji.family_wwgg" => "Family: woman, woman, girl, girl"
      "emoji.farmer" => "Farmer"
      "emoji.farmer_tone1" => "Farmer: light skin tone"
      "emoji.farmer_tone2" => "Farmer: medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.farmer_tone3" => "Farmer: medium skin tone"
      "emoji.farmer_tone4" => "Farmer: medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.farmer_tone5" => "Farmer: dark skin tone"
      "emoji.fast_forward" => "Fast-forward button"
      "emoji.fax" => "Fax machine"
      "emoji.fearful" => "Fearful face"
      "emoji.feather" => "Feather"
      "emoji.feet" => "Paw prints"
      "emoji.female_sign" => "Female sign"
      "emoji.ferris_wheel" => "Ferris wheel"
      "emoji.ferry" => "Ferry"
      "emoji.field_hockey" => "Field hockey"
      "emoji.file_cabinet" => "File cabinet"
      "emoji.file_folder" => "File folder"
      "emoji.film_frames" => "Film frames"
      "emoji.fingers_crossed" => "Crossed fingers"
      "emoji.fingers_crossed_tone1" => "Crossed fingers: light skin tone"
      "emoji.fingers_crossed_tone2" => "Crossed fingers: medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.fingers_crossed_tone3" => "Crossed fingers: medium skin tone"
      "emoji.fingers_crossed_tone4" => "Crossed fingers: medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.fingers_crossed_tone5" => "Crossed fingers: dark skin tone"
      "emoji.fire" => "Fire"
      "emoji.fire_engine" => "Fire engine"
      "emoji.fire_extinguisher" => "Fire extinguisher"
      "emoji.firecracker" => "Firecracker"
      "emoji.firefighter" => "Firefighter"
      "emoji.firefighter_tone1" => "Firefighter: light skin tone"
      "emoji.firefighter_tone2" => "Firefighter: medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.firefighter_tone3" => "Firefighter: medium skin tone"
      "emoji.firefighter_tone4" => "Firefighter: medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.firefighter_tone5" => "Firefighter: dark skin tone"
      "emoji.fireworks" => "Fireworks"
      "emoji.first_place" => "1st place medal"
      "emoji.first_quarter_moon" => "First quarter moon"
      "emoji.first_quarter_moon_with_face" => "First quarter moon face"
      "emoji.fish" => "Fish"
      "emoji.fish_cake" => "Fish cake with swirl"
      "emoji.fishing_pole_and_fish" => "Fishing pole"
      "emoji.fist" => "Raised fist"
      "emoji.fist_tone1" => "Raised fist: light skin tone"
      "emoji.fist_tone2" => "Raised fist: medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.fist_tone3" => "Raised fist: medium skin tone"
      "emoji.fist_tone4" => "Raised fist: medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.fist_tone5" => "Raised fist: dark skin tone"
      "emoji.five" => "Keycap: 5"
      "emoji.flag_ac" => "Flag: Ascension Island"
      "emoji.flag_ad" => "Flag: Andorra"
      "emoji.flag_ae" => "Flag: United Arab Emirates"
      "emoji.flag_af" => "Flag: Afghanistan"
      "emoji.flag_ag" => "Flag: Antigua & Barbuda"
      "emoji.flag_ai" => "Flag: Anguilla"
      "emoji.flag_al" => "Flag: Albania"
      "emoji.flag_am" => "Flag: Armenia"
      "emoji.flag_ao" => "Flag: Angola"
      "emoji.flag_aq" => "Flag: Antarctica"
      "emoji.flag_ar" => "Flag: Argentina"
      "emoji.flag_as" => "Flag: American Samoa"
      "emoji.flag_at" => "Flag: Austria"
      "emoji.flag_au" => "Flag: Australia"
      "emoji.flag_aw" => "Flag: Aruba"
      "emoji.flag_ax" => "Flag: Åland Islands"
      "emoji.flag_az" => "Flag: Azerbaijan"
      "emoji.flag_ba" => "Flag: Bosnia & Herzegovina"
      "emoji.flag_bb" => "Flag: Barbados"
      "emoji.flag_bd" => "Flag: Bangladesh"
      "emoji.flag_be" => "Flag: Belgium"
      "emoji.flag_bf" => "Flag: Burkina Faso"
      "emoji.flag_bg" => "Flag: Bulgaria"
      "emoji.flag_bh" => "Flag: Bahrain"
      "emoji.flag_bi" => "Flag: Burundi"
      "emoji.flag_bj" => "Flag: Benin"
      "emoji.flag_bl" => "Flag: St. Barthélemy"
      "emoji.flag_black" => "Black flag"
      "emoji.flag_bm" => "Flag: Bermuda"
      "emoji.flag_bn" => "Flag: Brunei"
      "emoji.flag_bo" => "Flag: Bolivia"
      "emoji.flag_bq" => "Flag: Caribbean Netherlands"
      "emoji.flag_br" => "Flag: Brazil"
      "emoji.flag_bs" => "Flag: Bahamas"
      "emoji.flag_bt" => "Flag: Bhutan"
      "emoji.flag_bv" => "Flag: Bouvet Island"
      "emoji.flag_bw" => "Flag: Botswana"
      "emoji.flag_by" => "Flag: Belarus"
      "emoji.flag_bz" => "Flag: Belize"
      "emoji.flag_ca" => "Flag: Canada"
      "emoji.flag_cc" => "Flag: Cocos (Keeling) Islands"
      "emoji.flag_cd" => "Flag: Congo - Kinshasa"
      "emoji.flag_cf" => "Flag: Central African Republic"
      "emoji.flag_cg" => "Flag: Congo - Brazzaville"
      "emoji.flag_ch" => "Flag: Switzerland"
      "emoji.flag_ci" => "Flag: Côte d’Ivoire"
      "emoji.flag_ck" => "Flag: Cook Islands"
      "emoji.flag_cl" => "Flag: Chile"
      "emoji.flag_cm" => "Flag: Cameroon"
      "emoji.flag_cn" => "Flag: China"
      "emoji.flag_co" => "Flag: Colombia"
      "emoji.flag_cp" => "Flag: Clipperton Island"
      "emoji.flag_cr" => "Flag: Costa Rica"
      "emoji.flag_cu" => "Flag: Cuba"
      "emoji.flag_cv" => "Flag: Cape Verde"
      "emoji.flag_cw" => "Flag: Curaçao"
      "emoji.flag_cx" => "Flag: Christmas Island"
      "emoji.flag_cy" => "Flag: Cyprus"
      "emoji.flag_cz" => "Flag: Czechia"
      "emoji.flag_de" => "Flag: Germany"
      "emoji.flag_dg" => "Flag: Diego Garcia"
      "emoji.flag_dj" => "Flag: Djibouti"
      "emoji.flag_dk" => "Flag: Denmark"
      "emoji.flag_dm" => "Flag: Dominica"
      "emoji.flag_do" => "Flag: Dominican Republic"
      "emoji.flag_dz" => "Flag: Algeria"
      "emoji.flag_ea" => "Flag: Ceuta & Melilla"
      "emoji.flag_ec" => "Flag: Ecuador"
      "emoji.flag_ee" => "Flag: Estonia"
      "emoji.flag_eg" => "Flag: Egypt"
      "emoji.flag_eh" => "Flag: Western Sahara"
      "emoji.flag_er" => "Flag: Eritrea"
      "emoji.flag_es" => "Flag: Spain"
      "emoji.flag_et" => "Flag: Ethiopia"
      "emoji.flag_eu" => "Flag: European Union"
      "emoji.flag_fi" => "Flag: Finland"
      "emoji.flag_fj" => "Flag: Fiji"
      "emoji.flag_fk" => "Flag: Falkland Islands"
      "emoji.flag_fm" => "Flag: Micronesia"
      "emoji.flag_fo" => "Flag: Faroe Islands"
      "emoji.flag_fr" => "Flag: France"
      "emoji.flag_ga" => "Flag: Gabon"
      "emoji.flag_gb" => "Flag: United Kingdom"
      "emoji.flag_gd" => "Flag: Grenada"
      "emoji.flag_ge" => "Flag: Georgia"
      "emoji.flag_gf" => "Flag: French Guiana"
      "emoji.flag_gg" => "Flag: Guernsey"
      "emoji.flag_gh" => "Flag: Ghana"
      "emoji.flag_gi" => "Flag: Gibraltar"
      "emoji.flag_gl" => "Flag: Greenland"
      "emoji.flag_gm" => "Flag: Gambia"
      "emoji.flag_gn" => "Flag: Guinea"
      "emoji.flag_gp" => "Flag: Guadeloupe"
      "emoji.flag_gq" => "Flag: Equatorial Guinea"
      "emoji.flag_gr" => "Flag: Greece"
      "emoji.flag_gs" => "Flag: South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands"
      "emoji.flag_gt" => "Flag: Guatemala"
      "emoji.flag_gu" => "Flag: Guam"
      "emoji.flag_gw" => "Flag: Guinea-Bissau"
      "emoji.flag_gy" => "Flag: Guyana"
      "emoji.flag_hk" => "Flag: Hong Kong SAR China"
      "emoji.flag_hm" => "Flag: Heard & McDonald Islands"
      "emoji.flag_hn" => "Flag: Honduras"
      "emoji.flag_hr" => "Flag: Croatia"
      "emoji.flag_ht" => "Flag: Haiti"
      "emoji.flag_hu" => "Flag: Hungary"
      "emoji.flag_ic" => "Flag: Canary Islands"
      "emoji.flag_id" => "Flag: Indonesia"
      "emoji.flag_ie" => "Flag: Ireland"
      "emoji.flag_il" => "Flag: Israel"
      "emoji.flag_im" => "Flag: Isle of Man"
      "emoji.flag_in" => "Flag: India"
      "emoji.flag_io" => "Flag: British Indian Ocean Territory"
      "emoji.flag_iq" => "Flag: Iraq"
      "emoji.flag_ir" => "Flag: Iran"
      "emoji.flag_is" => "Flag: Iceland"
      "emoji.flag_it" => "Flag: Italy"
      "emoji.flag_je" => "Flag: Jersey"
      "emoji.flag_jm" => "Flag: Jamaica"
      "emoji.flag_jo" => "Flag: Jordan"
      "emoji.flag_jp" => "Flag: Japan"
      "emoji.flag_ke" => "Flag: Kenya"
      "emoji.flag_kg" => "Flag: Kyrgyzstan"
      "emoji.flag_kh" => "Flag: Cambodia"
      "emoji.flag_ki" => "Flag: Kiribati"
      "emoji.flag_km" => "Flag: Comoros"
      "emoji.flag_kn" => "Flag: St. Kitts & Nevis"
      "emoji.flag_kp" => "Flag: North Korea"
      "emoji.flag_kr" => "Flag: South Korea"
      "emoji.flag_kw" => "Flag: Kuwait"
      "emoji.flag_ky" => "Flag: Cayman Islands"
      "emoji.flag_kz" => "Flag: Kazakhstan"
      "emoji.flag_la" => "Flag: Laos"
      "emoji.flag_lb" => "Flag: Lebanon"
      "emoji.flag_lc" => "Flag: St. Lucia"
      "emoji.flag_li" => "Flag: Liechtenstein"
      "emoji.flag_lk" => "Flag: Sri Lanka"
      "emoji.flag_lr" => "Flag: Liberia"
      "emoji.flag_ls" => "Flag: Lesotho"
      "emoji.flag_lt" => "Flag: Lithuania"
      "emoji.flag_lu" => "Flag: Luxembourg"
      "emoji.flag_lv" => "Flag: Latvia"
      "emoji.flag_ly" => "Flag: Libya"
      "emoji.flag_ma" => "Flag: Morocco"
      "emoji.flag_mc" => "Flag: Monaco"
      "emoji.flag_md" => "Flag: Moldova"
      "emoji.flag_me" => "Flag: Montenegro"
      "emoji.flag_mf" => "Flag: St. Martin"
      "emoji.flag_mg" => "Flag: Madagascar"
      "emoji.flag_mh" => "Flag: Marshall Islands"
      "emoji.flag_mk" => "Flag: Macedonia"
      "emoji.flag_ml" => "Flag: Mali"
      "emoji.flag_mm" => "Flag: Myanmar (Burma)"
      "emoji.flag_mn" => "Flag: Mongolia"
      "emoji.flag_mo" => "Flag: Macao SAR China"
      "emoji.flag_mp" => "Flag: Northern Mariana Islands"
      "emoji.flag_mq" => "Flag: Martinique"
      "emoji.flag_mr" => "Flag: Mauritania"
      "emoji.flag_ms" => "Flag: Montserrat"
      "emoji.flag_mt" => "Flag: Malta"
      "emoji.flag_mu" => "Flag: Mauritius"
      "emoji.flag_mv" => "Flag: Maldives"
      "emoji.flag_mw" => "Flag: Malawi"
      "emoji.flag_mx" => "Flag: Mexico"
      "emoji.flag_my" => "Flag: Malaysia"
      "emoji.flag_mz" => "Flag: Mozambique"
      "emoji.flag_na" => "Flag: Namibia"
      "emoji.flag_nc" => "Flag: New Caledonia"
      "emoji.flag_ne" => "Flag: Niger"
      "emoji.flag_nf" => "Flag: Norfolk Island"
      "emoji.flag_ng" => "Flag: Nigeria"
      "emoji.flag_ni" => "Flag: Nicaragua"
      "emoji.flag_nl" => "Flag: Netherlands"
      "emoji.flag_no" => "Flag: Norway"
      "emoji.flag_np" => "Flag: Nepal"
      "emoji.flag_nr" => "Flag: Nauru"
      "emoji.flag_nu" => "Flag: Niue"
      "emoji.flag_nz" => "Flag: New Zealand"
      "emoji.flag_om" => "Flag: Oman"
      "emoji.flag_pa" => "Flag: Panama"
      "emoji.flag_pe" => "Flag: Peru"
      "emoji.flag_pf" => "Flag: French Polynesia"
      "emoji.flag_pg" => "Flag: Papua New Guinea"
      "emoji.flag_ph" => "Flag: Philippines"
      "emoji.flag_pk" => "Flag: Pakistan"
      "emoji.flag_pl" => "Flag: Poland"
      "emoji.flag_pm" => "Flag: St. Pierre & Miquelon"
      "emoji.flag_pn" => "Flag: Pitcairn Islands"
      "emoji.flag_pr" => "Flag: Puerto Rico"
      "emoji.flag_ps" => "Flag: Palestinian Territories"
      "emoji.flag_pt" => "Flag: Portugal"
      "emoji.flag_pw" => "Flag: Palau"
      "emoji.flag_py" => "Flag: Paraguay"
      "emoji.flag_qa" => "Flag: Qatar"
      "emoji.flag_re" => "Flag: Réunion"
      "emoji.flag_ro" => "Flag: Romania"
      "emoji.flag_rs" => "Flag: Serbia"
      "emoji.flag_ru" => "Flag: Russia"
      "emoji.flag_rw" => "Flag: Rwanda"
      "emoji.flag_sa" => "Flag: Saudi Arabia"
      "emoji.flag_sb" => "Flag: Solomon Islands"
      "emoji.flag_sc" => "Flag: Seychelles"
      "emoji.flag_sd" => "Flag: Sudan"
      "emoji.flag_se" => "Flag: Sweden"
      "emoji.flag_sg" => "Flag: Singapore"
      "emoji.flag_sh" => "Flag: St. Helena"
      "emoji.flag_si" => "Flag: Slovenia"
      "emoji.flag_sj" => "Flag: Svalbard & Jan Mayen"
      "emoji.flag_sk" => "Flag: Slovakia"
      "emoji.flag_sl" => "Flag: Sierra Leone"
      "emoji.flag_sm" => "Flag: San Marino"
      "emoji.flag_sn" => "Flag: Senegal"
      "emoji.flag_so" => "Flag: Somalia"
      "emoji.flag_sr" => "Flag: Suriname"
      "emoji.flag_ss" => "Flag: South Sudan"
      "emoji.flag_st" => "Flag: São Tomé & Príncipe"
      "emoji.flag_sv" => "Flag: El Salvador"
      "emoji.flag_sx" => "Flag: Sint Maarten"
      "emoji.flag_sy" => "Flag: Syria"
      "emoji.flag_sz" => "Flag: Eswatini"
      "emoji.flag_ta" => "Flag: Tristan da Cunha"
      "emoji.flag_tc" => "Flag: Turks & Caicos Islands"
      "emoji.flag_td" => "Flag: Chad"
      "emoji.flag_tf" => "Flag: French Southern Territories"
      "emoji.flag_tg" => "Flag: Togo"
      "emoji.flag_th" => "Flag: Thailand"
      "emoji.flag_tj" => "Flag: Tajikistan"
      "emoji.flag_tk" => "Flag: Tokelau"
      "emoji.flag_tl" => "Flag: Timor-Leste"
      "emoji.flag_tm" => "Flag: Turkmenistan"
      "emoji.flag_tn" => "Flag: Tunisia"
      "emoji.flag_to" => "Flag: Tonga"
      "emoji.flag_tr" => "Flag: Turkey"
      "emoji.flag_tt" => "Flag: Trinidad & Tobago"
      "emoji.flag_tv" => "Flag: Tuvalu"
      "emoji.flag_tw" => "Flag: Taiwan"
      "emoji.flag_tz" => "Flag: Tanzania"
      "emoji.flag_ua" => "Flag: Ukraine"
      "emoji.flag_ug" => "Flag: Uganda"
      "emoji.flag_um" => "Flag: U.S. Outlying Islands"
      "emoji.flag_us" => "Flag: United States"
      "emoji.flag_uy" => "Flag: Uruguay"
      "emoji.flag_uz" => "Flag: Uzbekistan"
      "emoji.flag_va" => "Flag: Vatican City"
      "emoji.flag_vc" => "Flag: St. Vincent & Grenadines"
      "emoji.flag_ve" => "Flag: Venezuela"
      "emoji.flag_vg" => "Flag: British Virgin Islands"
      "emoji.flag_vi" => "Flag: U.S. Virgin Islands"
      "emoji.flag_vn" => "Flag: Vietnam"
      "emoji.flag_vu" => "Flag: Vanuatu"
      "emoji.flag_wf" => "Flag: Wallis & Futuna"
      "emoji.flag_white" => "White flag"
      "emoji.flag_ws" => "Flag: Samoa"
      "emoji.flag_xk" => "Flag: Kosovo"
      "emoji.flag_ye" => "Flag: Yemen"
      "emoji.flag_yt" => "Flag: Mayotte"
      "emoji.flag_za" => "Flag: South Africa"
      "emoji.flag_zm" => "Flag: Zambia"
      "emoji.flag_zw" => "Flag: Zimbabwe"
      "emoji.flags" => "Carp streamer"
      "emoji.flamingo" => "Flamingo"
      "emoji.flashlight" => "Flashlight"
      "emoji.flatbread" => "Flatbread"
      "emoji.fleur_de_lis" => "Fleur-de-lis"
      "emoji.floppy_disk" => "Floppy disk"
      "emoji.flower_playing_cards" => "Flower playing cards"
      "emoji.flushed" => "Flushed face"
      "emoji.flute" => "Flute"
      "emoji.fly" => "Fly"
      "emoji.flying_disc" => "Flying disc"
      "emoji.flying_saucer" => "Flying saucer"
      "emoji.fog" => "Fog"
      "emoji.foggy" => "Foggy"
      "emoji.folding_hand_fan" => "Folding hand fan"
      "emoji.fondue" => "Fondue"
      "emoji.foot" => "Foot"
      "emoji.foot_tone1" => "Foot: light skin tone"
      "emoji.foot_tone2" => "Foot: medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.foot_tone3" => "Foot: medium skin tone"
      "emoji.foot_tone4" => "Foot: medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.foot_tone5" => "Foot: dark skin tone"
      "emoji.football" => "American football"
      "emoji.footprints" => "Footprints"
      "emoji.fork_and_knife" => "Fork and knife"
      "emoji.fork_knife_plate" => "Fork and knife with plate"
      "emoji.fortune_cookie" => "Fortune cookie"
      "emoji.fountain" => "Fountain"
      "emoji.four" => "Keycap: 4"
      "emoji.four_leaf_clover" => "Four leaf clover"
      "emoji.fox" => "Fox"
      "emoji.frame_photo" => "Framed picture"
      "emoji.free" => "FREE button"
      "emoji.french_bread" => "Baguette bread"
      "emoji.fried_shrimp" => "Fried shrimp"
      "emoji.fries" => "French fries"
      "emoji.frog" => "Frog"
      "emoji.frowning" => "Frowning face with open mouth"
      "emoji.frowning2" => "Frowning face"
      "emoji.fuelpump" => "Fuel pump"
      "emoji.full_moon" => "Full moon"
      "emoji.full_moon_with_face" => "Full moon face"
      "emoji.game_die" => "Game die"
      "emoji.garlic" => "Garlic"
      "emoji.gear" => "Gear"
      "emoji.gem" => "Gem stone"
      "emoji.gemini" => "Gemini"
      "emoji.genie" => "Genie"
      "emoji.ghost" => "Ghost"
      "emoji.gift" => "Wrapped gift"
      "emoji.gift_heart" => "Heart with ribbon"
      "emoji.ginger_root" => "Ginger root"
      "emoji.giraffe" => "Giraffe"
      "emoji.girl" => "Girl"
      "emoji.girl_tone1" => "Girl: light skin tone"
      "emoji.girl_tone2" => "Girl: medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.girl_tone3" => "Girl: medium skin tone"
      "emoji.girl_tone4" => "Girl: medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.girl_tone5" => "Girl: dark skin tone"
      "emoji.globe_with_meridians" => "Globe with meridians"
      "emoji.gloves" => "Gloves"
      "emoji.goal" => "Goal net"
      "emoji.goat" => "Goat"
      "emoji.goggles" => "Goggles"
      "emoji.golf" => "Flag in hole"
      "emoji.goose" => "Goose"
      "emoji.gorilla" => "Gorilla"
      "emoji.grapes" => "Grapes"
      "emoji.green_apple" => "Green apple"
      "emoji.green_book" => "Green book"
      "emoji.green_circle" => "Green circle"
      "emoji.green_heart" => "Green heart"
      "emoji.green_square" => "Green square"
      "emoji.grey_exclamation" => "White exclamation mark"
      "emoji.grey_heart" => "Grey heart"
      "emoji.grey_question" => "White question mark"
      "emoji.grimacing" => "Grimacing face"
      "emoji.grin" => "Beaming face with smiling eyes"
      "emoji.grinning" => "Grinning face"
      "emoji.guard" => "Guard"
      "emoji.guard_tone1" => "Guard: light skin tone"
      "emoji.guard_tone2" => "Guard: medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.guard_tone3" => "Guard: medium skin tone"
      "emoji.guard_tone4" => "Guard: medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.guard_tone5" => "Guard: dark skin tone"
      "emoji.guide_dog" => "Guide dog"
      "emoji.guitar" => "Guitar"
      "emoji.gun" => "Pistol"
      "emoji.hair_pick" => "Hair pick"
      "emoji.hamburger" => "Hamburger"
      "emoji.hammer" => "Hammer"
      "emoji.hammer_pick" => "Hammer and pick"
      "emoji.hamsa" => "Hamsa"
      "emoji.hamster" => "Hamster"
      "emoji.hand_splayed" => "Hand with fingers splayed"
      "emoji.hand_splayed_tone1" => "Hand with fingers splayed: light skin tone"
      "emoji.hand_splayed_tone2" => "Hand with fingers splayed: medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.hand_splayed_tone3" => "Hand with fingers splayed: medium skin tone"
      "emoji.hand_splayed_tone4" => "Hand with fingers splayed: medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.hand_splayed_tone5" => "Hand with fingers splayed: dark skin tone"
      "emoji.hand_with_index_finger_and_thumb_crossed" => "Hand with index finger and thumb crossed"
      "emoji.hand_with_index_finger_and_thumb_crossed_tone1" => "Hand with index finger and thumb crossed: light skin tone"
      "emoji.hand_with_index_finger_and_thumb_crossed_tone2" => "Hand with index finger and thumb crossed: medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.hand_with_index_finger_and_thumb_crossed_tone3" => "Hand with index finger and thumb crossed: medium skin tone"
      "emoji.hand_with_index_finger_and_thumb_crossed_tone4" => "Hand with index finger and thumb crossed: medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.hand_with_index_finger_and_thumb_crossed_tone5" => "Hand with index finger and thumb crossed: dark skin tone"
      "emoji.handbag" => "Handbag"
      "emoji.handshake" => "Handshake"
      "emoji.handshake_tone1" => "Handshake: light skin tone"
      "emoji.handshake_tone1_tone2" => "Handshake: light skin tone, medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.handshake_tone1_tone3" => "Handshake: light skin tone, medium skin tone"
      "emoji.handshake_tone1_tone4" => "Handshake: light skin tone, medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.handshake_tone1_tone5" => "Handshake: light skin tone, dark skin tone"
      "emoji.handshake_tone2" => "Handshake: medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.handshake_tone2_tone1" => "Handshake: medium-light skin tone, light skin tone"
      "emoji.handshake_tone2_tone3" => "Handshake: medium-light skin tone, medium skin tone"
      "emoji.handshake_tone2_tone4" => "Handshake: medium-light skin tone, medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.handshake_tone2_tone5" => "Handshake: medium-light skin tone, dark skin tone"
      "emoji.handshake_tone3" => "Handshake: medium skin tone"
      "emoji.handshake_tone3_tone1" => "Handshake: medium skin tone, light skin tone"
      "emoji.handshake_tone3_tone2" => "Handshake: medium skin tone, medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.handshake_tone3_tone4" => "Handshake: medium skin tone, medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.handshake_tone3_tone5" => "Handshake: medium skin tone, dark skin tone"
      "emoji.handshake_tone4" => "Handshake: medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.handshake_tone4_tone1" => "Handshake: medium-dark skin tone, light skin tone"
      "emoji.handshake_tone4_tone2" => "Handshake: medium-dark skin tone, medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.handshake_tone4_tone3" => "Handshake: medium-dark skin tone, medium skin tone"
      "emoji.handshake_tone4_tone5" => "Handshake: medium-dark skin tone, dark skin tone"
      "emoji.handshake_tone5" => "Handshake: dark skin tone"
      "emoji.handshake_tone5_tone1" => "Handshake: dark skin tone, light skin tone"
      "emoji.handshake_tone5_tone2" => "Handshake: dark skin tone, medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.handshake_tone5_tone3" => "Handshake: dark skin tone, medium skin tone"
      "emoji.handshake_tone5_tone4" => "Handshake: dark skin tone, medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.hash" => "Keycap: #"
      "emoji.hatched_chick" => "Front-facing baby chick"
      "emoji.hatching_chick" => "Hatching chick"
      "emoji.head_bandage" => "Face with head-bandage"
      "emoji.headphones" => "Headphone"
      "emoji.headstone" => "Headstone"
      "emoji.health_worker" => "Health worker"
      "emoji.health_worker_tone1" => "Health worker: light skin tone"
      "emoji.health_worker_tone2" => "Health worker: medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.health_worker_tone3" => "Health worker: medium skin tone"
      "emoji.health_worker_tone4" => "Health worker: medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.health_worker_tone5" => "Health worker: dark skin tone"
      "emoji.hear_no_evil" => "Hear-no-evil monkey"
      "emoji.heart" => "Red heart"
      "emoji.heart_decoration" => "Heart decoration"
      "emoji.heart_exclamation" => "Heart exclamation"
      "emoji.heart_eyes" => "Smiling face with heart-eyes"
      "emoji.heart_eyes_cat" => "Smiling cat with heart-eyes"
      "emoji.heart_hands" => "Heart hands"
      "emoji.heart_hands_tone1" => "Heart hands: light skin tone"
      "emoji.heart_hands_tone2" => "Heart hands: medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.heart_hands_tone3" => "Heart hands: medium skin tone"
      "emoji.heart_hands_tone4" => "Heart hands: medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.heart_hands_tone5" => "Heart hands: dark skin tone"
      "emoji.heart_on_fire" => "Heart on fire"
      "emoji.heartbeat" => "Beating heart"
      "emoji.heartpulse" => "Growing heart"
      "emoji.hearts" => "Heart suit"
      "emoji.heavy_check_mark" => "Check mark"
      "emoji.heavy_division_sign" => "Division sign"
      "emoji.heavy_dollar_sign" => "Heavy dollar sign"
      "emoji.heavy_equals_sign" => "Heavy equals sign"
      "emoji.heavy_minus_sign" => "Minus sign"
      "emoji.heavy_multiplication_x" => "Multiplication sign"
      "emoji.heavy_plus_sign" => "Plus sign"
      "emoji.hedgehog" => "Hedgehog"
      "emoji.helicopter" => "Helicopter"
      "emoji.helmet_with_cross" => "Rescue worker’s helmet"
      "emoji.herb" => "Herb"
      "emoji.hibiscus" => "Hibiscus"
      "emoji.high_brightness" => "Bright button"
      "emoji.high_heel" => "High-heeled shoe"
      "emoji.hiking_boot" => "Hiking boot"
      "emoji.hindu_temple" => "Hindu temple"
      "emoji.hippopotamus" => "Hippopotamus"
      "emoji.hockey" => "Ice hockey"
      "emoji.hole" => "Hole"
      "emoji.homes" => "Houses"
      "emoji.honey_pot" => "Honey pot"
      "emoji.hook" => "Hook"
      "emoji.horse" => "Horse face"
      "emoji.horse_racing" => "Horse racing"
      "emoji.horse_racing_tone1" => "Horse racing: light skin tone"
      "emoji.horse_racing_tone2" => "Horse racing: medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.horse_racing_tone3" => "Horse racing: medium skin tone"
      "emoji.horse_racing_tone4" => "Horse racing: medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.horse_racing_tone5" => "Horse racing: dark skin tone"
      "emoji.hospital" => "Hospital"
      "emoji.hot_face" => "Hot face"
      "emoji.hot_pepper" => "Hot pepper"
      "emoji.hotdog" => "Hot dog"
      "emoji.hotel" => "Hotel"
      "emoji.hotsprings" => "Hot springs"
      "emoji.hourglass" => "Hourglass done"
      "emoji.hourglass_flowing_sand" => "Hourglass not done"
      "emoji.house" => "House"
      "emoji.house_abandoned" => "Derelict house"
      "emoji.house_with_garden" => "House with garden"
      "emoji.hugging" => "Hugging face"
      "emoji.hushed" => "Hushed face"
      "emoji.hut" => "Hut"
      "emoji.hyacinth" => "Hyacinth"
      "emoji.ice_cream" => "Ice cream"
      "emoji.ice_cube" => "Ice cube"
      "emoji.ice_skate" => "Ice skate"
      "emoji.icecream" => "Soft ice cream"
      "emoji.id" => "ID button"
      "emoji.identification_card" => "Identification card"
      "emoji.ideograph_advantage" => "Japanese “bargain” button"
      "emoji.imp" => "Angry face with horns"
      "emoji.inbox_tray" => "Inbox tray"
      "emoji.incoming_envelope" => "Incoming envelope"
      "emoji.index_pointing_at_the_viewer" => "Index pointing at the viewer"
      "emoji.index_pointing_at_the_viewer_tone1" => "Index pointing at the viewer: light skin tone"
      "emoji.index_pointing_at_the_viewer_tone2" => "Index pointing at the viewer: medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.index_pointing_at_the_viewer_tone3" => "Index pointing at the viewer: medium skin tone"
      "emoji.index_pointing_at_the_viewer_tone4" => "Index pointing at the viewer: medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.index_pointing_at_the_viewer_tone5" => "Index pointing at the viewer: dark skin tone"
      "emoji.infinity" => "Infinity"
      "emoji.information_source" => "Information"
      "emoji.innocent" => "Smiling face with halo"
      "emoji.interrobang" => "Exclamation question mark"
      "emoji.island" => "Desert island"
      "emoji.izakaya_lantern" => "Red paper lantern"
      "emoji.jack_o_lantern" => "Jack-o-lantern"
      "emoji.japan" => "Map of Japan"
      "emoji.japanese_castle" => "Japanese castle"
      "emoji.japanese_goblin" => "Goblin"
      "emoji.japanese_ogre" => "Ogre"
      "emoji.jar" => "Jar"
      "emoji.jeans" => "Jeans"
      "emoji.jellyfish" => "Jellyfish"
      "emoji.jigsaw" => "Puzzle piece"
      "emoji.joy" => "Face with tears of joy"
      "emoji.joy_cat" => "Cat with tears of joy"
      "emoji.joystick" => "Joystick"
      "emoji.judge" => "Judge"
      "emoji.judge_tone1" => "Judge: light skin tone"
      "emoji.judge_tone2" => "Judge: medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.judge_tone3" => "Judge: medium skin tone"
      "emoji.judge_tone4" => "Judge: medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.judge_tone5" => "Judge: dark skin tone"
      "emoji.kaaba" => "Kaaba"
      "emoji.kangaroo" => "Kangaroo"
      "emoji.key" => "Key"
      "emoji.key2" => "Old key"
      "emoji.keyboard" => "Keyboard"
      "emoji.keycap_ten" => "Keycap: 10"
      "emoji.khanda" => "Khanda"
      "emoji.kimono" => "Kimono"
      "emoji.kiss" => "Kiss mark"
      "emoji.kiss_man_man_tone1" => "Kiss: man, man, light skin tone"
      "emoji.kiss_man_man_tone1_tone2" => "Kiss: man, man, light skin tone, medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.kiss_man_man_tone1_tone3" => "Kiss: man, man, light skin tone, medium skin tone"
      "emoji.kiss_man_man_tone1_tone4" => "Kiss: man, man, light skin tone, medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.kiss_man_man_tone1_tone5" => "Kiss: man, man, light skin tone, dark skin tone"
      "emoji.kiss_man_man_tone2" => "Kiss: man, man, medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.kiss_man_man_tone2_tone1" => "Kiss: man, man, medium-light skin tone, light skin tone"
      "emoji.kiss_man_man_tone2_tone3" => "Kiss: man, man, medium-light skin tone, medium skin tone"
      "emoji.kiss_man_man_tone2_tone4" => "Kiss: man, man, medium-light skin tone, medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.kiss_man_man_tone2_tone5" => "Kiss: man, man, medium-light skin tone, dark skin tone"
      "emoji.kiss_man_man_tone3" => "Kiss: man, man, medium skin tone"
      "emoji.kiss_man_man_tone3_tone1" => "Kiss: man, man, medium skin tone, light skin tone"
      "emoji.kiss_man_man_tone3_tone2" => "Kiss: man, man, medium skin tone, medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.kiss_man_man_tone3_tone4" => "Kiss: man, man, medium skin tone, medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.kiss_man_man_tone3_tone5" => "Kiss: man, man, medium skin tone, dark skin tone"
      "emoji.kiss_man_man_tone4" => "Kiss: man, man, medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.kiss_man_man_tone4_tone1" => "Kiss: man, man, medium-dark skin tone, light skin tone"
      "emoji.kiss_man_man_tone4_tone2" => "Kiss: man, man, medium-dark skin tone, medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.kiss_man_man_tone4_tone3" => "Kiss: man, man, medium-dark skin tone, medium skin tone"
      "emoji.kiss_man_man_tone4_tone5" => "Kiss: man, man, medium-dark skin tone, dark skin tone"
      "emoji.kiss_man_man_tone5" => "Kiss: man, man, dark skin tone"
      "emoji.kiss_man_man_tone5_tone1" => "Kiss: man, man, dark skin tone, light skin tone"
      "emoji.kiss_man_man_tone5_tone2" => "Kiss: man, man, dark skin tone, medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.kiss_man_man_tone5_tone3" => "Kiss: man, man, dark skin tone, medium skin tone"
      "emoji.kiss_man_man_tone5_tone4" => "Kiss: man, man, dark skin tone, medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.kiss_mm" => "Kiss: man, man"
      "emoji.kiss_person_person_tone1_tone2" => "Kiss: person, person, light skin tone, medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.kiss_person_person_tone1_tone3" => "Kiss: person, person, light skin tone, medium skin tone"
      "emoji.kiss_person_person_tone1_tone4" => "Kiss: person, person, light skin tone, medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.kiss_person_person_tone1_tone5" => "Kiss: person, person, light skin tone, dark skin tone"
      "emoji.kiss_person_person_tone2_tone1" => "Kiss: person, person, medium-light skin tone, light skin tone"
      "emoji.kiss_person_person_tone2_tone3" => "Kiss: person, person, medium-light skin tone, medium skin tone"
      "emoji.kiss_person_person_tone2_tone4" => "Kiss: person, person, medium-light skin tone, medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.kiss_person_person_tone2_tone5" => "Kiss: person, person, medium-light skin tone, dark skin tone"
      "emoji.kiss_person_person_tone3_tone1" => "Kiss: person, person, medium skin tone, light skin tone"
      "emoji.kiss_person_person_tone3_tone2" => "Kiss: person, person, medium skin tone, medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.kiss_person_person_tone3_tone4" => "Kiss: person, person, medium skin tone, medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.kiss_person_person_tone3_tone5" => "Kiss: person, person, medium skin tone, dark skin tone"
      "emoji.kiss_person_person_tone4_tone1" => "Kiss: person, person, medium-dark skin tone, light skin tone"
      "emoji.kiss_person_person_tone4_tone2" => "Kiss: person, person, medium-dark skin tone, medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.kiss_person_person_tone4_tone3" => "Kiss: person, person, medium-dark skin tone, medium skin tone"
      "emoji.kiss_person_person_tone4_tone5" => "Kiss: person, person, medium-dark skin tone, dark skin tone"
      "emoji.kiss_person_person_tone5_tone1" => "Kiss: person, person, dark skin tone, light skin tone"
      "emoji.kiss_person_person_tone5_tone2" => "Kiss: person, person, dark skin tone, medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.kiss_person_person_tone5_tone3" => "Kiss: person, person, dark skin tone, medium skin tone"
      "emoji.kiss_person_person_tone5_tone4" => "Kiss: person, person, dark skin tone, medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.kiss_tone1" => "Kiss: light skin tone"
      "emoji.kiss_tone2" => "Kiss: medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.kiss_tone3" => "Kiss: medium skin tone"
      "emoji.kiss_tone4" => "Kiss: medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.kiss_tone5" => "Kiss: dark skin tone"
      "emoji.kiss_woman_man" => "Kiss: woman, man"
      "emoji.kiss_woman_man_tone1" => "Kiss: woman, man, light skin tone"
      "emoji.kiss_woman_man_tone1_tone2" => "Kiss: woman, man, light skin tone, medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.kiss_woman_man_tone1_tone3" => "Kiss: woman, man, light skin tone, medium skin tone"
      "emoji.kiss_woman_man_tone1_tone4" => "Kiss: woman, man, light skin tone, medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.kiss_woman_man_tone1_tone5" => "Kiss: woman, man, light skin tone, dark skin tone"
      "emoji.kiss_woman_man_tone2" => "Kiss: woman, man, medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.kiss_woman_man_tone2_tone1" => "Kiss: woman, man, medium-light skin tone, light skin tone"
      "emoji.kiss_woman_man_tone2_tone3" => "Kiss: woman, man, medium-light skin tone, medium skin tone"
      "emoji.kiss_woman_man_tone2_tone4" => "Kiss: woman, man, medium-light skin tone, medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.kiss_woman_man_tone2_tone5" => "Kiss: woman, man, medium-light skin tone, dark skin tone"
      "emoji.kiss_woman_man_tone3" => "Kiss: woman, man, medium skin tone"
      "emoji.kiss_woman_man_tone3_tone1" => "Kiss: woman, man, medium skin tone, light skin tone"
      "emoji.kiss_woman_man_tone3_tone2" => "Kiss: woman, man, medium skin tone, medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.kiss_woman_man_tone3_tone4" => "Kiss: woman, man, medium skin tone, medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.kiss_woman_man_tone3_tone5" => "Kiss: woman, man, medium skin tone, dark skin tone"
      "emoji.kiss_woman_man_tone4" => "Kiss: woman, man, medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.kiss_woman_man_tone4_tone1" => "Kiss: woman, man, medium-dark skin tone, light skin tone"
      "emoji.kiss_woman_man_tone4_tone2" => "Kiss: woman, man, medium-dark skin tone, medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.kiss_woman_man_tone4_tone3" => "Kiss: woman, man, medium-dark skin tone, medium skin tone"
      "emoji.kiss_woman_man_tone4_tone5" => "Kiss: woman, man, medium-dark skin tone, dark skin tone"
      "emoji.kiss_woman_man_tone5" => "Kiss: woman, man, dark skin tone"
      "emoji.kiss_woman_man_tone5_tone1" => "Kiss: woman, man, dark skin tone, light skin tone"
      "emoji.kiss_woman_man_tone5_tone2" => "Kiss: woman, man, dark skin tone, medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.kiss_woman_man_tone5_tone3" => "Kiss: woman, man, dark skin tone, medium skin tone"
      "emoji.kiss_woman_man_tone5_tone4" => "Kiss: woman, man, dark skin tone, medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.kiss_woman_woman_tone1" => "Kiss: woman, woman, light skin tone"
      "emoji.kiss_woman_woman_tone1_tone2" => "Kiss: woman, woman, light skin tone, medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.kiss_woman_woman_tone1_tone3" => "Kiss: woman, woman, light skin tone, medium skin tone"
      "emoji.kiss_woman_woman_tone1_tone4" => "Kiss: woman, woman, light skin tone, medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.kiss_woman_woman_tone1_tone5" => "Kiss: woman, woman, light skin tone, dark skin tone"
      "emoji.kiss_woman_woman_tone2" => "Kiss: woman, woman, medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.kiss_woman_woman_tone2_tone1" => "Kiss: woman, woman, medium-light skin tone, light skin tone"
      "emoji.kiss_woman_woman_tone2_tone3" => "Kiss: woman, woman, medium-light skin tone, medium skin tone"
      "emoji.kiss_woman_woman_tone2_tone4" => "Kiss: woman, woman, medium-light skin tone, medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.kiss_woman_woman_tone2_tone5" => "Kiss: woman, woman, medium-light skin tone, dark skin tone"
      "emoji.kiss_woman_woman_tone3" => "Kiss: woman, woman, medium skin tone"
      "emoji.kiss_woman_woman_tone3_tone1" => "Kiss: woman, woman, medium skin tone, light skin tone"
      "emoji.kiss_woman_woman_tone3_tone2" => "Kiss: woman, woman, medium skin tone, medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.kiss_woman_woman_tone3_tone4" => "Kiss: woman, woman, medium skin tone, medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.kiss_woman_woman_tone3_tone5" => "Kiss: woman, woman, medium skin tone, dark skin tone"
      "emoji.kiss_woman_woman_tone4" => "Kiss: woman, woman, medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.kiss_woman_woman_tone4_tone1" => "Kiss: woman, woman, medium-dark skin tone, light skin tone"
      "emoji.kiss_woman_woman_tone4_tone2" => "Kiss: woman, woman, medium-dark skin tone, medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.kiss_woman_woman_tone4_tone3" => "Kiss: woman, woman, medium-dark skin tone, medium skin tone"
      "emoji.kiss_woman_woman_tone4_tone5" => "Kiss: woman, woman, medium-dark skin tone, dark skin tone"
      "emoji.kiss_woman_woman_tone5" => "Kiss: woman, woman, dark skin tone"
      "emoji.kiss_woman_woman_tone5_tone1" => "Kiss: woman, woman, dark skin tone, light skin tone"
      "emoji.kiss_woman_woman_tone5_tone2" => "Kiss: woman, woman, dark skin tone, medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.kiss_woman_woman_tone5_tone3" => "Kiss: woman, woman, dark skin tone, medium skin tone"
      "emoji.kiss_woman_woman_tone5_tone4" => "Kiss: woman, woman, dark skin tone, medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.kiss_ww" => "Kiss: woman, woman"
      "emoji.kissing" => "Kissing face"
      "emoji.kissing_cat" => "Kissing cat"
      "emoji.kissing_closed_eyes" => "Kissing face with closed eyes"
      "emoji.kissing_heart" => "Face blowing a kiss"
      "emoji.kissing_smiling_eyes" => "Kissing face with smiling eyes"
      "emoji.kite" => "Kite"
      "emoji.kiwi" => "Kiwi fruit"
      "emoji.knife" => "Kitchen knife"
      "emoji.knot" => "Knot"
      "emoji.koala" => "Koala"
      "emoji.koko" => "Japanese “here” button"
      "emoji.lab_coat" => "Lab coat"
      "emoji.label" => "Label"
      "emoji.lacrosse" => "Lacrosse"
      "emoji.ladder" => "Ladder"
      "emoji.lady_beetle" => "Lady beetle"
      "emoji.large_blue_diamond" => "Large blue diamond"
      "emoji.large_orange_diamond" => "Large orange diamond"
      "emoji.last_quarter_moon" => "Last quarter moon"
      "emoji.last_quarter_moon_with_face" => "Last quarter moon face"
      "emoji.laughing" => "Grinning squinting face"
      "emoji.leafy_green" => "Leafy green"
      "emoji.leaves" => "Leaf fluttering in wind"
      "emoji.ledger" => "Ledger"
      "emoji.left_facing_fist" => "Left-facing fist"
      "emoji.left_facing_fist_tone1" => "Left-facing fist: light skin tone"
      "emoji.left_facing_fist_tone2" => "Left-facing fist: medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.left_facing_fist_tone3" => "Left-facing fist: medium skin tone"
      "emoji.left_facing_fist_tone4" => "Left-facing fist: medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.left_facing_fist_tone5" => "Left-facing fist: dark skin tone"
      "emoji.left_luggage" => "Left luggage"
      "emoji.left_right_arrow" => "Left-right arrow"
      "emoji.leftwards_arrow_with_hook" => "Right arrow curving left"
      "emoji.leftwards_hand" => "Leftwards hand"
      "emoji.leftwards_hand_tone1" => "Leftwards hand: light skin tone"
      "emoji.leftwards_hand_tone2" => "Leftwards hand: medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.leftwards_hand_tone3" => "Leftwards hand: medium skin tone"
      "emoji.leftwards_hand_tone4" => "Leftwards hand: medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.leftwards_hand_tone5" => "Leftwards hand: dark skin tone"
      "emoji.leftwards_pushing_hand" => "Leftwards pushing hand"
      "emoji.leftwards_pushing_hand_tone1" => "Leftwards pushing hand: light skin tone"
      "emoji.leftwards_pushing_hand_tone2" => "Leftwards pushing hand: medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.leftwards_pushing_hand_tone3" => "Leftwards pushing hand: medium skin tone"
      "emoji.leftwards_pushing_hand_tone4" => "Leftwards pushing hand: medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.leftwards_pushing_hand_tone5" => "Leftwards pushing hand: dark skin tone"
      "emoji.leg" => "Leg"
      "emoji.leg_tone1" => "Leg: light skin tone"
      "emoji.leg_tone2" => "Leg: medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.leg_tone3" => "Leg: medium skin tone"
      "emoji.leg_tone4" => "Leg: medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.leg_tone5" => "Leg: dark skin tone"
      "emoji.lemon" => "Lemon"
      "emoji.leo" => "Leo"
      "emoji.leopard" => "Leopard"
      "emoji.level_slider" => "Level slider"
      "emoji.levitate" => "Man in suit levitating"
      "emoji.levitate_tone1" => "Man in suit levitating: light skin tone"
      "emoji.levitate_tone2" => "Man in suit levitating: medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.levitate_tone3" => "Man in suit levitating: medium skin tone"
      "emoji.levitate_tone4" => "Man in suit levitating: medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.levitate_tone5" => "Man in suit levitating: dark skin tone"
      "emoji.libra" => "Libra"
      "emoji.light_blue_heart" => "Light blue heart"
      "emoji.light_rail" => "Light rail"
      "emoji.link" => "Link"
      "emoji.lion_face" => "Lion"
      "emoji.lips" => "Mouth"
      "emoji.lipstick" => "Lipstick"
      "emoji.lizard" => "Lizard"
      "emoji.llama" => "Llama"
      "emoji.lobster" => "Lobster"
      "emoji.lock" => "Locked"
      "emoji.lock_with_ink_pen" => "Locked with pen"
      "emoji.lollipop" => "Lollipop"
      "emoji.long_drum" => "Long drum"
      "emoji.loop" => "Double curly loop"
      "emoji.lotus" => "Lotus"
      "emoji.loud_sound" => "Speaker high volume"
      "emoji.loudspeaker" => "Loudspeaker"
      "emoji.love_hotel" => "Love hotel"
      "emoji.love_letter" => "Love letter"
      "emoji.love_you_gesture" => "Love-you gesture"
      "emoji.love_you_gesture_tone1" => "Love-you gesture: light skin tone"
      "emoji.love_you_gesture_tone2" => "Love-you gesture: medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.love_you_gesture_tone3" => "Love-you gesture: medium skin tone"
      "emoji.love_you_gesture_tone4" => "Love-you gesture: medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.love_you_gesture_tone5" => "Love-you gesture: dark skin tone"
      "emoji.low_battery" => "Low battery"
      "emoji.low_brightness" => "Dim button"
      "emoji.luggage" => "Luggage"
      "emoji.lungs" => "Lungs"
      "emoji.lying_face" => "Lying face"
      "emoji.m" => "Circled M"
      "emoji.mag" => "Magnifying glass tilted left"
      "emoji.mag_right" => "Magnifying glass tilted right"
      "emoji.mage" => "Mage"
      "emoji.mage_tone1" => "Mage: light skin tone"
      "emoji.mage_tone2" => "Mage: medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.mage_tone3" => "Mage: medium skin tone"
      "emoji.mage_tone4" => "Mage: medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.mage_tone5" => "Mage: dark skin tone"
      "emoji.magic_wand" => "Magic wand"
      "emoji.magnet" => "Magnet"
      "emoji.mahjong" => "Mahjong red dragon"
      "emoji.mailbox" => "Closed mailbox with raised flag"
      "emoji.mailbox_closed" => "Closed mailbox with lowered flag"
      "emoji.mailbox_with_mail" => "Open mailbox with raised flag"
      "emoji.mailbox_with_no_mail" => "Open mailbox with lowered flag"
      "emoji.male_sign" => "Male sign"
      "emoji.mammoth" => "Mammoth"
      "emoji.man" => "Man"
      "emoji.man_artist" => "Man artist"
      "emoji.man_artist_tone1" => "Man artist: light skin tone"
      "emoji.man_artist_tone2" => "Man artist: medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.man_artist_tone3" => "Man artist: medium skin tone"
      "emoji.man_artist_tone4" => "Man artist: medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.man_artist_tone5" => "Man artist: dark skin tone"
      "emoji.man_astronaut" => "Man astronaut"
      "emoji.man_astronaut_tone1" => "Man astronaut: light skin tone"
      "emoji.man_astronaut_tone2" => "Man astronaut: medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.man_astronaut_tone3" => "Man astronaut: medium skin tone"
      "emoji.man_astronaut_tone4" => "Man astronaut: medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.man_astronaut_tone5" => "Man astronaut: dark skin tone"
      "emoji.man_bald" => "Man: bald"
      "emoji.man_bald_tone1" => "Man, bald: light skin tone"
      "emoji.man_bald_tone2" => "Man, bald: medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.man_bald_tone3" => "Man, bald: medium skin tone"
      "emoji.man_bald_tone4" => "Man, bald: medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.man_bald_tone5" => "Man, bald: dark skin tone"
      "emoji.man_beard" => "Man: beard"
      "emoji.man_biking" => "Man biking"
      "emoji.man_biking_tone1" => "Man biking: light skin tone"
      "emoji.man_biking_tone2" => "Man biking: medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.man_biking_tone3" => "Man biking: medium skin tone"
      "emoji.man_biking_tone4" => "Man biking: medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.man_biking_tone5" => "Man biking: dark skin tone"
      "emoji.man_bouncing_ball" => "Man bouncing ball"
      "emoji.man_bouncing_ball_tone1" => "Man bouncing ball: light skin tone"
      "emoji.man_bouncing_ball_tone2" => "Man bouncing ball: medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.man_bouncing_ball_tone3" => "Man bouncing ball: medium skin tone"
      "emoji.man_bouncing_ball_tone4" => "Man bouncing ball: medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.man_bouncing_ball_tone5" => "Man bouncing ball: dark skin tone"
      "emoji.man_bowing" => "Man bowing"
      "emoji.man_bowing_tone1" => "Man bowing: light skin tone"
      "emoji.man_bowing_tone2" => "Man bowing: medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.man_bowing_tone3" => "Man bowing: medium skin tone"
      "emoji.man_bowing_tone4" => "Man bowing: medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.man_bowing_tone5" => "Man bowing: dark skin tone"
      "emoji.man_cartwheeling" => "Man cartwheeling"
      "emoji.man_cartwheeling_tone1" => "Man cartwheeling: light skin tone"
      "emoji.man_cartwheeling_tone2" => "Man cartwheeling: medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.man_cartwheeling_tone3" => "Man cartwheeling: medium skin tone"
      "emoji.man_cartwheeling_tone4" => "Man cartwheeling: medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.man_cartwheeling_tone5" => "Man cartwheeling: dark skin tone"
      "emoji.man_climbing" => "Man climbing"
      "emoji.man_climbing_tone1" => "Man climbing: light skin tone"
      "emoji.man_climbing_tone2" => "Man climbing: medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.man_climbing_tone3" => "Man climbing: medium skin tone"
      "emoji.man_climbing_tone4" => "Man climbing: medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.man_climbing_tone5" => "Man climbing: dark skin tone"
      "emoji.man_construction_worker" => "Man construction worker"
      "emoji.man_construction_worker_tone1" => "Man construction worker: light skin tone"
      "emoji.man_construction_worker_tone2" => "Man construction worker: medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.man_construction_worker_tone3" => "Man construction worker: medium skin tone"
      "emoji.man_construction_worker_tone4" => "Man construction worker: medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.man_construction_worker_tone5" => "Man construction worker: dark skin tone"
      "emoji.man_cook" => "Man cook"
      "emoji.man_cook_tone1" => "Man cook: light skin tone"
      "emoji.man_cook_tone2" => "Man cook: medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.man_cook_tone3" => "Man cook: medium skin tone"
      "emoji.man_cook_tone4" => "Man cook: medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.man_cook_tone5" => "Man cook: dark skin tone"
      "emoji.man_curly_haired" => "Man: curly hair"
      "emoji.man_curly_haired_tone1" => "Man, curly haired: light skin tone"
      "emoji.man_curly_haired_tone2" => "Man, curly haired: medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.man_curly_haired_tone3" => "Man, curly haired: medium skin tone"
      "emoji.man_curly_haired_tone4" => "Man, curly haired: medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.man_curly_haired_tone5" => "Man, curly haired: dark skin tone"
      "emoji.man_dancing" => "Man dancing"
      "emoji.man_dancing_tone1" => "Man dancing: light skin tone"
      "emoji.man_dancing_tone2" => "Man dancing: medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.man_dancing_tone3" => "Man dancing: medium skin tone"
      "emoji.man_dancing_tone4" => "Man dancing: medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.man_dancing_tone5" => "Man dancing: dark skin tone"
      "emoji.man_detective" => "Man detective"
      "emoji.man_detective_tone1" => "Man detective: light skin tone"
      "emoji.man_detective_tone2" => "Man detective: medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.man_detective_tone3" => "Man detective: medium skin tone"
      "emoji.man_detective_tone4" => "Man detective: medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.man_detective_tone5" => "Man detective: dark skin tone"
      "emoji.man_elf" => "Man elf"
      "emoji.man_elf_tone1" => "Man elf: light skin tone"
      "emoji.man_elf_tone2" => "Man elf: medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.man_elf_tone3" => "Man elf: medium skin tone"
      "emoji.man_elf_tone4" => "Man elf: medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.man_elf_tone5" => "Man elf: dark skin tone"
      "emoji.man_facepalming" => "Man facepalming"
      "emoji.man_facepalming_tone1" => "Man facepalming: light skin tone"
      "emoji.man_facepalming_tone2" => "Man facepalming: medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.man_facepalming_tone3" => "Man facepalming: medium skin tone"
      "emoji.man_facepalming_tone4" => "Man facepalming: medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.man_facepalming_tone5" => "Man facepalming: dark skin tone"
      "emoji.man_factory_worker" => "Man factory worker"
      "emoji.man_factory_worker_tone1" => "Man factory worker: light skin tone"
      "emoji.man_factory_worker_tone2" => "Man factory worker: medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.man_factory_worker_tone3" => "Man factory worker: medium skin tone"
      "emoji.man_factory_worker_tone4" => "Man factory worker: medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.man_factory_worker_tone5" => "Man factory worker: dark skin tone"
      "emoji.man_fairy" => "Man fairy"
      "emoji.man_fairy_tone1" => "Man fairy: light skin tone"
      "emoji.man_fairy_tone2" => "Man fairy: medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.man_fairy_tone3" => "Man fairy: medium skin tone"
      "emoji.man_fairy_tone4" => "Man fairy: medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.man_fairy_tone5" => "Man fairy: dark skin tone"
      "emoji.man_farmer" => "Man farmer"
      "emoji.man_farmer_tone1" => "Man farmer: light skin tone"
      "emoji.man_farmer_tone2" => "Man farmer: medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.man_farmer_tone3" => "Man farmer: medium skin tone"
      "emoji.man_farmer_tone4" => "Man farmer: medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.man_farmer_tone5" => "Man farmer: dark skin tone"
      "emoji.man_feeding_baby" => "Man feeding baby"
      "emoji.man_feeding_baby_tone1" => "Man feeding baby: light skin tone"
      "emoji.man_feeding_baby_tone2" => "Man feeding baby: medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.man_feeding_baby_tone3" => "Man feeding baby: medium skin tone"
      "emoji.man_feeding_baby_tone4" => "Man feeding baby: medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.man_feeding_baby_tone5" => "Man feeding baby: dark skin tone"
      "emoji.man_firefighter" => "Man firefighter"
      "emoji.man_firefighter_tone1" => "Man firefighter: light skin tone"
      "emoji.man_firefighter_tone2" => "Man firefighter: medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.man_firefighter_tone3" => "Man firefighter: medium skin tone"
      "emoji.man_firefighter_tone4" => "Man firefighter: medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.man_firefighter_tone5" => "Man firefighter: dark skin tone"
      "emoji.man_frowning" => "Man frowning"
      "emoji.man_frowning_tone1" => "Man frowning: light skin tone"
      "emoji.man_frowning_tone2" => "Man frowning: medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.man_frowning_tone3" => "Man frowning: medium skin tone"
      "emoji.man_frowning_tone4" => "Man frowning: medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.man_frowning_tone5" => "Man frowning: dark skin tone"
      "emoji.man_genie" => "Man genie"
      "emoji.man_gesturing_no" => "Man gesturing NO"
      "emoji.man_gesturing_no_tone1" => "Man gesturing NO: light skin tone"
      "emoji.man_gesturing_no_tone2" => "Man gesturing NO: medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.man_gesturing_no_tone3" => "Man gesturing NO: medium skin tone"
      "emoji.man_gesturing_no_tone4" => "Man gesturing NO: medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.man_gesturing_no_tone5" => "Man gesturing NO: dark skin tone"
      "emoji.man_gesturing_ok" => "Man gesturing OK"
      "emoji.man_gesturing_ok_tone1" => "Man gesturing OK: light skin tone"
      "emoji.man_gesturing_ok_tone2" => "Man gesturing OK: medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.man_gesturing_ok_tone3" => "Man gesturing OK: medium skin tone"
      "emoji.man_gesturing_ok_tone4" => "Man gesturing OK: medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.man_gesturing_ok_tone5" => "Man gesturing OK: dark skin tone"
      "emoji.man_getting_face_massage" => "Man getting massage"
      "emoji.man_getting_face_massage_tone1" => "Man getting massage: light skin tone"
      "emoji.man_getting_face_massage_tone2" => "Man getting massage: medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.man_getting_face_massage_tone3" => "Man getting massage: medium skin tone"
      "emoji.man_getting_face_massage_tone4" => "Man getting massage: medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.man_getting_face_massage_tone5" => "Man getting massage: dark skin tone"
      "emoji.man_getting_haircut" => "Man getting haircut"
      "emoji.man_getting_haircut_tone1" => "Man getting haircut: light skin tone"
      "emoji.man_getting_haircut_tone2" => "Man getting haircut: medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.man_getting_haircut_tone3" => "Man getting haircut: medium skin tone"
      "emoji.man_getting_haircut_tone4" => "Man getting haircut: medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.man_getting_haircut_tone5" => "Man getting haircut: dark skin tone"
      "emoji.man_golfing" => "Man golfing"
      "emoji.man_golfing_tone1" => "Man golfing: light skin tone"
      "emoji.man_golfing_tone2" => "Man golfing: medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.man_golfing_tone3" => "Man golfing: medium skin tone"
      "emoji.man_golfing_tone4" => "Man golfing: medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.man_golfing_tone5" => "Man golfing: dark skin tone"
      "emoji.man_guard" => "Man guard"
      "emoji.man_guard_tone1" => "Man guard: light skin tone"
      "emoji.man_guard_tone2" => "Man guard: medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.man_guard_tone3" => "Man guard: medium skin tone"
      "emoji.man_guard_tone4" => "Man guard: medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.man_guard_tone5" => "Man guard: dark skin tone"
      "emoji.man_health_worker" => "Man health worker"
      "emoji.man_health_worker_tone1" => "Man health worker: light skin tone"
      "emoji.man_health_worker_tone2" => "Man health worker: medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.man_health_worker_tone3" => "Man health worker: medium skin tone"
      "emoji.man_health_worker_tone4" => "Man health worker: medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.man_health_worker_tone5" => "Man health worker: dark skin tone"
      "emoji.man_in_lotus_position" => "Man in lotus position"
      "emoji.man_in_lotus_position_tone1" => "Man in lotus position: light skin tone"
      "emoji.man_in_lotus_position_tone2" => "Man in lotus position: medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.man_in_lotus_position_tone3" => "Man in lotus position: medium skin tone"
      "emoji.man_in_lotus_position_tone4" => "Man in lotus position: medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.man_in_lotus_position_tone5" => "Man in lotus position: dark skin tone"
      "emoji.man_in_manual_wheelchair" => "Man in manual wheelchair"
      "emoji.man_in_manual_wheelchair_tone1" => "Man in manual wheelchair: light skin tone"
      "emoji.man_in_manual_wheelchair_tone2" => "Man in manual wheelchair: medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.man_in_manual_wheelchair_tone3" => "Man in manual wheelchair: medium skin tone"
      "emoji.man_in_manual_wheelchair_tone4" => "Man in manual wheelchair: medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.man_in_manual_wheelchair_tone5" => "Man in manual wheelchair: dark skin tone"
      "emoji.man_in_motorized_wheelchair" => "Man in motorized wheelchair"
      "emoji.man_in_motorized_wheelchair_tone1" => "Man in motorized wheelchair: light skin tone"
      "emoji.man_in_motorized_wheelchair_tone2" => "Man in motorized wheelchair: medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.man_in_motorized_wheelchair_tone3" => "Man in motorized wheelchair: medium skin tone"
      "emoji.man_in_motorized_wheelchair_tone4" => "Man in motorized wheelchair: medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.man_in_motorized_wheelchair_tone5" => "Man in motorized wheelchair: dark skin tone"
      "emoji.man_in_steamy_room" => "Man in steamy room"
      "emoji.man_in_steamy_room_tone1" => "Man in steamy room: light skin tone"
      "emoji.man_in_steamy_room_tone2" => "Man in steamy room: medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.man_in_steamy_room_tone3" => "Man in steamy room: medium skin tone"
      "emoji.man_in_steamy_room_tone4" => "Man in steamy room: medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.man_in_steamy_room_tone5" => "Man in steamy room: dark skin tone"
      "emoji.man_in_tuxedo" => "Man in tuxedo"
      "emoji.man_in_tuxedo_tone1" => "Man in tuxedo: light skin tone"
      "emoji.man_in_tuxedo_tone2" => "Man in tuxedo: medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.man_in_tuxedo_tone3" => "Man in tuxedo: medium skin tone"
      "emoji.man_in_tuxedo_tone4" => "Man in tuxedo: medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.man_in_tuxedo_tone5" => "Man in tuxedo: dark skin tone"
      "emoji.man_judge" => "Man judge"
      "emoji.man_judge_tone1" => "Man judge: light skin tone"
      "emoji.man_judge_tone2" => "Man judge: medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.man_judge_tone3" => "Man judge: medium skin tone"
      "emoji.man_judge_tone4" => "Man judge: medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.man_judge_tone5" => "Man judge: dark skin tone"
      "emoji.man_juggling" => "Man juggling"
      "emoji.man_juggling_tone1" => "Man juggling: light skin tone"
      "emoji.man_juggling_tone2" => "Man juggling: medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.man_juggling_tone3" => "Man juggling: medium skin tone"
      "emoji.man_juggling_tone4" => "Man juggling: medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.man_juggling_tone5" => "Man juggling: dark skin tone"
      "emoji.man_kneeling" => "Man kneeling"
      "emoji.man_kneeling_tone1" => "Man kneeling: light skin tone"
      "emoji.man_kneeling_tone2" => "Man kneeling: medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.man_kneeling_tone3" => "Man kneeling: medium skin tone"
      "emoji.man_kneeling_tone4" => "Man kneeling: medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.man_kneeling_tone5" => "Man kneeling: dark skin tone"
      "emoji.man_lifting_weights" => "Man lifting weights"
      "emoji.man_lifting_weights_tone1" => "Man lifting weights: light skin tone"
      "emoji.man_lifting_weights_tone2" => "Man lifting weights: medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.man_lifting_weights_tone3" => "Man lifting weights: medium skin tone"
      "emoji.man_lifting_weights_tone4" => "Man lifting weights: medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.man_lifting_weights_tone5" => "Man lifting weights: dark skin tone"
      "emoji.man_mage" => "Man mage"
      "emoji.man_mage_tone1" => "Man mage: light skin tone"
      "emoji.man_mage_tone2" => "Man mage: medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.man_mage_tone3" => "Man mage: medium skin tone"
      "emoji.man_mage_tone4" => "Man mage: medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.man_mage_tone5" => "Man mage: dark skin tone"
      "emoji.man_mechanic" => "Man mechanic"
      "emoji.man_mechanic_tone1" => "Man mechanic: light skin tone"
      "emoji.man_mechanic_tone2" => "Man mechanic: medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.man_mechanic_tone3" => "Man mechanic: medium skin tone"
      "emoji.man_mechanic_tone4" => "Man mechanic: medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.man_mechanic_tone5" => "Man mechanic: dark skin tone"
      "emoji.man_mountain_biking" => "Man mountain biking"
      "emoji.man_mountain_biking_tone1" => "Man mountain biking: light skin tone"
      "emoji.man_mountain_biking_tone2" => "Man mountain biking: medium-light skin tone"
      "emoji.man_mountain_biking_tone3" => "Man mountain biking: medium skin tone"
      "emoji.man_mountain_biking_tone4" => "Man mountain biking: medium-dark skin tone"
      "emoji.man_mountain_biking_tone5" => "Man mountain biking: dark skin tone"
      "emoji.man_office_worker" => "Man office worker"
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Gunsmithing Any thoughts on structured barrels?

The jump ahead will either be in chamber material, coating, treatment.... or propellant in regards to a large change in how we view chambers and throat wear.

I'm all for moving everything forward but that area is the key
 
I've closely monitored a couple of barrels over time and you can see the very faint swipes from the chamber reamer start the very first beginnings of the cracking. So obviously crevices that start just get worse. I'm not versed deep enough into the subject to know exactly how "wrong" this is, but I used static loading thick wall pressure vessel equations every inch down the bore in an excel spreadsheet, using a generic pressure curve from QL (.223 55gr I think) to analyze ID and OD stresses for various contours. Under those loading conditions the ID exposed to the 60-65ksi was not having fun (stress state). I can't remember exactly what the calculated stress states were but I remember being surprised by how high they were. What else was interesting was the elastic diameter increase, which tapered down from ~.0012 or so to a couple of tenths by the muzzle. Suffice it to say, it's a hostile environment. And again, I don't know exactly how different that loading scenario is from the dynamic load experienced when firing.

I'm with THEIS (I think) in that external cooling is not goin to make a barrel wear appreciably slower. Now obviously you can dump a belt of 400 rounds and smoke a barrel by heat soaking it and continuing to be mean to it. But for most of what we're doing, 10-15 round strings every few minutes, I don't think an icewater coolant system is going to increase barrel life enough to warrant the extra hassle.

I'd be looking more in the way of coatings, liners, materials, etc.
 
little to nothing.....thats generally why pencil barrels last about as long as bull barrels.

Hi,

Just could not resist, lol

1606170567790.png


Sincerely,
Theis
 
I received a phone call today from the owner of S.B.

After speaking with this gent I think I spoke out of turn with some of my earlier remarks. (Which are now deleted, but they've been quoted by a few folks, so they are still visible) The truth is I have only limited experience with these things and if I'm going to make a bold statement then I should have some actual data in front of me. I didn't so I apologize for speaking out of turn.

Dumb move on my part.

I can tell you this: For a guy to call someone and politely point out he doesn't know what he's talking about (I'm the ignorant one here) and then be approached in the same conversation about the possibility of working with them in the future, it speaks volumes to his character. There aren't a lot of folks who'd do that.

You learn something about people every day.

C.
 
I received a phone call today from the owner of S.B.

After speaking with this gent I think I spoke out of turn with some of my earlier remarks. (Which are now deleted, but they've been quoted by a few folks, so they are still visible) The truth is I have only limited experience with these things and if I'm going to make a bold statement then I should have some actual data in front of me. I didn't so I apologize for speaking out of turn.

Dumb move on my part.

I can tell you this: For a guy to call someone and politely point out he doesn't know what he's talking about (I'm the ignorant one here) and then be approached in the same conversation about the possibility of working with them in the future, it speaks volumes to his character. There aren't a lot of folks who'd do that.

You learn something about people every day.

C.
Thank you Chad.
As the movie line goes " you had me at...", cars, RC planes at 240mph, polyesters, ester resins, well at that point you were telling me about a breadth of experience, some errors and most likely crashes, a hard learning curve. Oh the line of something about a historically stable trend line... I agree. Our goal is to create that trend line.
Another note: testing. You have an oven that you use in your Cerakote. If we send you one of our completed barrels, heat it to 275degrees, lay it flat on a pair of v-blocks with minimal surface contact... time its value to room ambient. How much for you to perform that third party test? Perhaps I can't sway the world but we are certainly focusing on specific people one at a time...
 
Hi,

Just could not resist, lol

View attachment 7480452

Sincerely,
Theis
Well my turn-- can't resist.
Bull heavy barrel vs pencil barrel.
I would think the wear with all given equivalents in materials would be the same.
Volume vs Area

When an object undergoes a proportional increase in size, its new surface area is proportional to the square of the multiplier and its new volume is proportional to the cube of the multiplier.

In this case:
2​
16.000​
18.000​
20.000​
22.000​
24.000​
26.000​
28.000​
30.000​
32.000​
34.000​
OD
0.5​
0.25​
0.19635​
3.142​
3.534​
3.927​
4.320​
4.712​
5.105​
5.498​
5.890​
6.283​
6.676​
0.002​
0.002​
0.002​
0.002​
0.003​
0.003​
0.003​
0.003​
0.004​
0.004​
total weight
0.000​
0.000​
0.000​
0.000​
0.000​
0.000​
0.000​
0.000​
0.000​
0.000​
Volume
3.142​
3.534​
3.927​
4.320​
4.712​
5.105​
5.498​
5.890​
6.283​
6.676​
Surface area
25.525​
28.667​
31.809​
34.950​
38.092​
41.233​
44.375​
47.517​
50.658​
53.800​
2​
16.000​
18.000​
20.000​
22.000​
24.000​
26.000​
28.000​
30.000​
32.000​
34.000​
OD
1​
0.5​
0.785398​
12.566​
14.137​
15.708​
17.279​
18.850​
20.420​
21.991​
23.562​
25.133​
26.704​
0.007​
0.008
0.009​
0.010​
0.011​
0.012​
0.013​
0.014​
0.015​
0.015​
total weight
0.000​
0.000​
0.000​
0.000​
0.000​
0.000​
0.000​
0.000​
0.000​
0.000​
Volume
12.566​
14.137​
15.708​
17.279​
18.850​
20.420​
21.991​
23.562​
25.133​
26.704​
Surface area
51.836​
58.119​
64.403​
70.686​
76.969​
83.252​
89.535​
95.819​
102.102​
108.385​

Sorry for the displaced column (have to figure out how to do things on here). Two barrels are chosen: for simplicity a .5"dia and a 1"dia representing the pencil and bull barrels.
The diameter doubled.
Volume triples
Surface area only doubles.
Perhaps what I am noting (perhaps only) - the heavy barrel becomes an insulator. Initially to the hand it is cooler for to the touch compared to the pencil barrel, but it is only due to time required to dissipate the heat to the outside world. Ask a guy how long it takes to dissipate the heat out of his .416 barrel after 15shot string at K2M. Compare it to ours.... there is absolutely no comparison.

In our case the volume went up by the noted triple value: but our surface area went up by a factor of 6. IF we add our outside surface finishes plus the larger diameter (weight for weight) it is even higher - we negate the squared and cubed values. Our surface area is increasing faster than the volume.

I know we are arguing that our increased area does not or has little effect on the throat.
Can we agree that the maximum temp at the powder event is about 2" in length?
If I take a 1.6 inch cylinder/section of the barrel and suspend it with the smallest amount of contact to any support possible (let's say a wire) and apply a regulated heat source we should be able to determine its value to time/vs stable temp against the heat source.
If we repeat the same action with our shapes... same input of energy... sounds like a good test.

IF:

a+b = A+B noting equilibrium for a barrel and or max energy before phase changes occur then our barrel has to be:
a+b = A+B-C A+B has to be lower values.
All we are doing is lowering the standard running temperature of the barrel given inputs of a powder charge by dissipating heat faster.
Well that is what we are saying- along with every person who has bought our barrel. Good 100% trend line.

After a 15 shot string at an ELR comp you can pick up our rifle by the barrel. Within 2 minutes it has hit its peak temp after the firing cycle. At that point it is cooling rapidly.
If the heat energy is not moving into our structure where is it going?
While you tell me I am wrong/mistaken about our shape having any impact on the cooling of the system- you have not explained why it does happen, or why so many videos are arriving talking about how much cooler they run.

Heat input of the bullet going down the barrel. I would be confident that we are trying to friction weld the bullet into the barrel as it passes down the barrel... Are the copper deposits just copper rubbing on the rough surface a pure mechanical attachment or a friction weld? As we all know friction welding is used in many instances. And in some not so wanted instances- in my past I have friction welded diamond matrixes to glass components. Glass has pretty high capacity to dissipate heat. However, remove some coolant and presto... The point. The bullet does add friction heat. As you increase the diameter of the barrel its ability to dissipate that heat decreases. As it decreases the equilibrium max/or
of the barrel also decreases : A+B+C= a+b

Dealing with heat- resistance or dissipation. If the material does not change heat has to be dissipated.

Chimney effect- we have small openings with larger exits over a long tube. Ask any heat exchange guy. Furnaces, chimneys, passive cooling.

Air is moved thru the drilled cores. Moving the air is displacing the hot air inside the tube.

With that- I hope to see an argument knocking my points back.

Bottom line is this barrel cools much much faster. If it is not acting as a "heat sink" then what is happening?

Have you looked at the bore scope videos?
A recent world-ranking F1 team shot several of our barrels. The team leader bore scoped several barrels... what do you think he found?
"If I did not know better I would not think this 300Norma has 200rounds in it"
"there is essentially know fire cracking in this barrel"... AR in 260. NO it is not a wall gun it is a demonstrator we use on the military bases. NO I am not telling the guys to shoot slow.
Funny they immediately ordered barrels from their supplier for us to process. World class F1 team...do you really think I pulled the wool over their eyes? LOL

Mcameron- were are you located?
An argument is taking place in which one of the sides does not have all of the components to make solid statements. Perhaps I don't but I am willing to learn why are barrels aren't doing what they are doing.
Perhaps I can prove this to you one on one..? Audience is welcome.
 
thanks for the post, if the product works or not you have not run from the discussion and have actually become more pleasant in your replies keeping this thread informative not a bitch-fest. (y)

no horse in the race and i hope your barrels work, i love guys pushing the envelope design wise. this industry seems stuck in the mud at times...id buy one immediately


just trying to clarify and stay on point

when experimenting there needs to be a description of what the intent is of the item being tested, the parameters of the test and the method of testing.

the actual pass fail is a product of the testing and results



1. i dont think anyone is debating the greater the surface area the greater the cooling effect all things being equal (if they are they are just confused in general)

2. there might be some questioning/debate about the design and the actual increased percentage related to time/ temperature of heat dissipation

3. there are also the questions of the internal bore temperature and the designs ability to move bore heat (closest to the chamber/initial ignition) to the exterior of the barrel via heat sink. there are no mechanical fans or cooing other than air convection through designed holes. im also guessing that for best results the rifle/barrel should be situated while cooling to take advantage of that convection (like a chimney strait up etc)

4. lets agree that all heat generated comes from the bore and moves outward (the additive heat from direct sunlight or alike while measurable is irrelevant compared to the internal temperature of 2500-4000 degree F when a cartridge is fired depending on powder and other variables). so all tests should be performed starting at the bore and then particular static distances from the bore to the outer surface.

4A. does the possible increase in sinking heat from the bore measurably extend barrel life, in regular cadence of shooting. different disciplines have different course of fire so those should be noted. i dont expect and should not expect this design to change anything on a full auto full belt run.

4B. does the possible increase in sinking heat from the bore reduce the barrel from wondering when heat is built up. i personally have not seen studies performed on barrel temperature (starting with bore) compared with shot dispersion. i kind of remember in AB volume 2 having something along those lines ill have to check, i believe they were testing barrel profiles.

unless increased exterior barrel surface temperature causes issues with function and or accuracy (burning your hand does not count for design validity unless that was the original intent) the actual temperature of the exterior has no bearing in this study. unless the increased exterior temp, increases the internal bore/chamber temperature thus increasing unfried cartridge temp possibly increasing velocity which may change POI compared to ambient temperature cartridges.

if exterior barrel temp can be used as a validated marker for interior bore temperatures, that can be used in future tests as a generic "better" or "worse" description.

possibly the increased cooing and heat sink from the bore may possibly cool chamber enough so the unfired cartridge itself doesnt absorb the barrel bore heat possibly increasing velocity changing POI and vertical dispersion.


if one or more of these issues are confirmed you have found yourself a nice product/design.

if everyone dances around the real questions, then its a waste of time


in my opinion the 2 best outcomes will be: (im not discounting but im doubting measurable barrel life extension will occur)

1. barrel harmonics/characteristics stay within a tighter range when for a longer period of time/shots fired. Or allow for a broader range of temperatures which may increase sustained accuracy when heat is generated.

2. the heat can be dissipated quick enough that a regular firing cadence; example 1 shot per 2 min can be increased to 1 shot every 90 seconds for the same amount of shots fired. or allowing more shots in a given time period with less barrel warming possibly limiting the inevitable degradation of accuracy.


thanks

from my phone as usual, so if there is some weird wording etc reply and ill retype. just to damn hard to edit on a screen
 
...
4B. does the possible increase in sinking heat from the bore reduce the barrel from wondering when heat is built up. i personally have not seen studies performed on barrel temperature (starting with bore) compared with shot dispersion. i kind of remember in AB volume 2 having something along those lines ill have to check, i believe they were testing barrel profiles.
...

I have conducted 20, 35, and 50 shot tests in a "fixed" rail gun (pneumatic return, V-block setup) with acoustic targets that track absolute location of each shot. 1.25" straight barrel. I have done them in segments of 10 shot strings and compiled the data, allowing 10-20 minutes to cool to ambient in between strings, and I have let it rip for 35 shots with a shot roughly every 5 seconds. No change (large enough to be outside of the system noise) was noted in overall dispersion, nor in dispersion over the individual course of fire. Mean radius, and SD on mean radius was similar when running the same test both ways. I tested it a couple times to ensure I wasn't skewing results to save time.

How a #5 contour holds up, I don't know. Also, on a shoulder-fired rifle mirage off of the barrel or suppressor will cause aiming image to degrade within 10-15 shots without covers/tapes, and very likely accuracy/precision along with it. Usually see .1-.15 MOA increase in total group size going from the rail gun to shouldered with the same barrel & load. Aiming error, inconsistent recoil platform, etc...
 
The heat management angle is intriguing. I can see lining those holes with copper tubes for better heat exchange. Stainless being a rather poor conductor. Convection and radiation be rather slow process.

 
Last edited:
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The heat management angle is intriguing. I can see lining those holes with copper tubes for better heat exchange. Stainless being a rather poor conductor. Convection and radiation be rather slow process.


I have thought about copper plating the barrels many times for the reason you noted. Two items slow me down: Is the thickness of the plated copper sufficient to increase the cooling effect and by how much over the stainless. Second- it will corrode/oxidize. Once oxidized will it retain the same performance?
 
thanks for the post, if the product works or not you have not run from the discussion and have actually become more pleasant in your replies keeping this thread informative not a bitch-fest. (y)

no horse in the race and i hope your barrels work, i love guys pushing the envelope design wise. this industry seems stuck in the mud at times...id buy one immediately


just trying to clarify and stay on point

when experimenting there needs to be a description of what the intent is of the item being tested, the parameters of the test and the method of testing.

the actual pass fail is a product of the testing and results



1. i dont think anyone is debating the greater the surface area the greater the cooling effect all things being equal (if they are they are just confused in general)

2. there might be some questioning/debate about the design and the actual increased percentage related to time/ temperature of heat dissipation

3. there are also the questions of the internal bore temperature and the designs ability to move bore heat (closest to the chamber/initial ignition) to the exterior of the barrel via heat sink. there are no mechanical fans or cooing other than air convection through designed holes. im also guessing that for best results the rifle/barrel should be situated while cooling to take advantage of that convection (like a chimney strait up etc)

4. lets agree that all heat generated comes from the bore and moves outward (the additive heat from direct sunlight or alike while measurable is irrelevant compared to the internal temperature of 2500-4000 degree F when a cartridge is fired depending on powder and other variables). so all tests should be performed starting at the bore and then particular static distances from the bore to the outer surface.

4A. does the possible increase in sinking heat from the bore measurably extend barrel life, in regular cadence of shooting. different disciplines have different course of fire so those should be noted. i dont expect and should not expect this design to change anything on a full auto full belt run.

4B. does the possible increase in sinking heat from the bore reduce the barrel from wondering when heat is built up. i personally have not seen studies performed on barrel temperature (starting with bore) compared with shot dispersion. i kind of remember in AB volume 2 having something along those lines ill have to check, i believe they were testing barrel profiles.

unless increased exterior barrel surface temperature causes issues with function and or accuracy (burning your hand does not count for design validity unless that was the original intent) the actual temperature of the exterior has no bearing in this study. unless the increased exterior temp, increases the internal bore/chamber temperature thus increasing unfried cartridge temp possibly increasing velocity which may change POI compared to ambient temperature cartridges.

if exterior barrel temp can be used as a validated marker for interior bore temperatures, that can be used in future tests as a generic "better" or "worse" description.

possibly the increased cooing and heat sink from the bore may possibly cool chamber enough so the unfired cartridge itself doesnt absorb the barrel bore heat possibly increasing velocity changing POI and vertical dispersion.


if one or more of these issues are confirmed you have found yourself a nice product/design.

if everyone dances around the real questions, then its a waste of time


in my opinion the 2 best outcomes will be: (im not discounting but im doubting measurable barrel life extension will occur)

1. barrel harmonics/characteristics stay within a tighter range when for a longer period of time/shots fired. Or allow for a broader range of temperatures which may increase sustained accuracy when heat is generated.

2. the heat can be dissipated quick enough that a regular firing cadence; example 1 shot per 2 min can be increased to 1 shot every 90 seconds for the same amount of shots fired. or allowing more shots in a given time period with less barrel warming possibly limiting the inevitable degradation of accuracy.


thanks

from my phone as usual, so if there is some weird wording etc reply and ill retype. just to damn hard to edit on a screen
2. ---there might be some questioning/debate about the design and the actual increased percentage related to time/ temperature of heat dissipation---
It is for this reason we take into account outside ambient values. A sun soaked value can have a delta T of over 70deg F. That can be an impact when compared to a 500deg limit. Second soaking the barrel in the sun/oven/heat source to a value and comparing barrels side by side in a neutral (no energy input) shade and comparing cool down times is an indicator. The difference is not single digit minutes, it is tens of minutes.
To your point of parameters in and results out. I agree. However, provided by a third party is certainly of greater credibility. I just wish some people would watch the 3rd party comments/videos and look at those results.

4. ---lets agree that all heat generated comes from the bore and moves outward (the additive heat from direct sunlight or alike while measurable is irrelevant compared to the internal temperature of 2500-4000 degree F when a cartridge is fired depending on powder and other variables). so all tests should be performed starting at the bore and then particular static distances from the bore to the outer surface.---
I note the bullet friction as a secondary heat source that is adding a caloric value to the system. This caloric event is a Minus value in the equalibrium scale. As noted earlier friction welding- what is the temperature of the mated surfaces? A few molecular layers in?
Vibration is also a factor: most people do not realize how an out of tune vibration can created heat. Bend a piece of aluminum thru fatigue to breakage- is there heat? Rough comparison but ask any body who has Ultra Sonically welded... material and tool heat. Touch a US tool with your fingers... tell me what you feel. If I drop a of water with a fine solid suspended in it the vibration of the tool will evaporate the water quickly leaving a rolling ball of solids.
The bullet and vibration add a heat value to the equation.
Main heat in the throat: absolutely. At blank value from the throat I would think it is a reducing value. Moving away from the throat friction should become a higher inputted value. After all how hot to car brakes get... not the same perhaps.. but if I interpolated a fps value and friction values I pretty willing to bet things will line up.
I would say its easy to document the addition of environment: while not exact- Shooting my Norma or .375 on a hot sun soaked day at you 1-2 minutes per round the count we will go 20 rounds or so before the exterior of the barrel exceeds 120deg F. Today its in the 50's or even choose lower 70's: the barrels won't essentially heat up for 10's of rounds... Watch the k2M video the .375 raised 12deg in 13 rounds fired. That was the hot measurement and the chamber value. 140deg soak to ambient is a direct value. That's why I am reaching out to a guy with an oven. Plot the curve. If the area in front of the barrel has little to do with the cooling of the chamber then running heat test of a range of 150deg to 500deg in 50deg increments should have little effect on the stock barrel vs structured barrel temps.

----possibly the increased cooing and heat sink from the bore may possibly cool chamber enough so the unfired cartridge itself doesnt absorb the barrel bore heat possibly increasing velocity changing POI and vertical dispersion---.
Easy one. IT does increase the ability to chamber a round after multiple rounds, not cook and not have the vertical. See Chris Schmidt/Chase Stroud video. And shooters already have adjusted their cooking issues- A well known 50cal shooter noted they changed their chambering cycle.

---in my opinion the 2 best outcomes will be: (im not discounting but im doubting measurable barrel life extension will occur)-- Coastal Precision Video.

1. barrel harmonics/characteristics stay within a tighter range when for a longer period of time/shots fired. Or allow for a broader range of temperatures which may increase sustained accuracy when heat is generated.

2. the heat can be dissipated quick enough that a regular firing cadence; example 1 shot per 2 min can be increased to 1 shot every 90 seconds for the same amount of shots fired. or allowing more shots in a given time period with less barrel warming possibly limiting the inevitable degradation of accuracy.
Broad response- I have read the note on lack of increased dispersion in the next email. Three separate 3rd parties have different results. Not a big surprise considering the variables.
Not scientific values:
My TRG 42 in 300WM is deadly on cold bore for 4-5 shots then starts to open up. It does not compete with my Norma.
A close friend with a Norma and fairly heavy barrel will have his shots start to open up after 4-5 rounds- He owns at least 3-4 Normas.

The large diameter of our barrel is cooler, it is resisting bending. When a standard barrel heats up its bore size increases. Our cooler OD is trying to prevent expansion. Our SD's stay flatter and have been commented on by highly competent outside sources.
You noted AB... the .375Lethal mag had velocity drift. Part of the reason for the .375EnAbler. The velocity drift started relatively quickly. What are the sources for that drift? Bad loading or barrel variation? Paul Phillips shot 25 rounds through his .416. His SD was under 5. No load work up same load from his previous barrel. He commented on that flat SD. Is a flat SD important to any long range sport? Rhetorical. I will admit is was about a 30deg day-- the barrel might have made it to 50deg. Watch his video.
 
This is my first time posting on Sniper’s Hide. I have been using it (socially correct way of saying “lurking”) as a resource for a number of years but have never jumped in.
This thread piqued my interest as I have used tacomHQ’s Charlie Tarac macro for over a year now while instructing ELR. This unit has been mounted on one of our Cadex Defense 375 Cheytacs.
I had the opportunity to swing by Tacom yesterday while visiting my daughter in Arkansas for Thanksgiving break.
What a blast, literally. They recently moved from Illinois to Arkansas and are currently finishing up setting up their new shop.
I met John Baker (owner) as well as Ken Decker who does much of the (exterior) structured barrel work with the machines. Great guys! They asked if I was interested in shooting a 300 Norma Mag with one of their structured barrels and of course I could not pass that up. I have seen these at the Shot Show Industry Day for the last three years but never really pursued anything with it. I was more interested in the Charlie at the time.
While I can’t speak to the engineering aspects of the barrels (Don’t touch things you don’t understand.), as I am not an engineer, I will say the recoil, or lack thereof, was incredible, and like nothing else I had experienced before. If I were to compare the recoil impulse to something I would say it was very similar to our Tikka Sporter (older 595) .223 with even less push to the shoulder (as if it had any at all.). I literally had to look at the cartridges that I was shooting to see if something was up. Staying on target was an absolute breeze.
I’m most interested to see what working up loads will be like, specifically with regard to forgiving velocity nodes and low ES’s. Also, where I live in Wyoming can have 60° F temperature swings in a single day. This makes it extremely frustrating when you have a client behind a gun and you’re completely out of your velocity node.
I talked my boss into purchasing one of these to replace the barrel on our 375 Cheytac. We most likely will not have it together until the spring but I will catch you guys up on what we find.
 
I will be contacting LRI- we have never heard of them. Never spoke to them. But I will. The problem with a 100% false statement is people believe it with absolutely no proof or follow up or research. I might be looking in the wrong spot on their site but I certainly don't find a picture of anything with one of our barrels on it. So how could I know "who" when in this case the "who" doesn't exist.

I would never ever cut down a company and say something about operations without up front first hand knowledge. Even if failure existed I wouldn't say a thing to the outside public. DO YOU HERE THAT LRI? Why would you put down any company trying to make a swing at something? Let the public create a negative point about the product...
Find a posting from a person who has our barrel who says it does not work.
We had a recent 6mm guy call to tell me that it is rare that a product exceeds all of the product points. Funny- most accurate field gun he has ever had.
You are right- I know every manufacturer who has provided a blank. We certainly have records. We can show exactly how many blanks have been bought from day 1 and from who and where each one is. Only one of those could make any comment... why would they though? wouldn't they want us to make a bunch of junk? More money to them. Why make us mad when such a gravy train exists?


"One gunsmith"- considering a recent post which discussed other gunsmiths was "deleted" - we use Robert Vestal because he does great work, along with an excellent Dan Warner. Oh how about the guys at Mirage. Did you watch their video? We work with a handful of companies as "go too's" and that's who we post on our web site.

Recoil- we will run a gage. However- gonna get an argument here- recoil is not a singular vector. That gage measures one vector. It just happens that every single customer talks about the recoil. One noted - using a .375 EnABLERF- pulled a perfectly good barrel and put ours on. His first very first note and call was about the recoil. Now he has literally a couple of 1000 rds shot in that cartridge- on a Cadex chassis. Just maybe- maybe- he can tell a difference. But all of you are right- I do not have a gage measurement- yet. I won't do it, a third party will. It does not seem to be of any impact that the vast majority of our videos are 3rd party. Did you ( this forum) see the Eduardo video? Mirage? Did anyone watch the video from K2M last year? Those videos were about as spontaneous as you can get.

The bullet weight. Fifteen years ago a 700hp engine would be a radical, idle at 1500rpm, not pass emissions, can't sit in traffic engine. It was not possible. Today its floor bought dealer stuff. My point is mine is the dealer stuff. The barrel WILL shoot a wider range of ladder charge, bullet weight, more forgiving throat depths (I can hear the argument there also) . lt's not a DIVA. It is forgiving. That forgiveness matters (to some- evidently very few) on hot days vs cold days, or you have actually load a different powder... or name the situation. You can have the 1500rpm idle - I will take the 2020 Corvette or Camaro. Yes- before you guys jump on this one, the engine in my cat ( as in boat) was worth more than that 2020 Corvette.
The point is to show the forgiveness of the barrel. Have you guys not watched the third party results? 6mm to .416?
Let's say all of you are experts on loading- I am not. Altered challenge: A third party can choose a caliber. We load and shoot a full ladder test there on the range. Name the bet. Oh a full ladder test on let's say a .338 is going to be at least 8-10gr. For those rolling their eyes- it's not a barrel DIVA. That's the point. What if someone is not an expert like all of you- they will get to a load faster. I l had a Ranger tell me "BS" - he now works for us.
If your going to sit here and tell me we are full of BS- I'm not going to sit here and say "well .. it's just fine". I know what our product can do. Others owners also. I'm willing to absolutely put my gun/money were this forum challenges it. I set a challenge and the challenge is called BS- if the challenge is on this forum - you are right "I loose".

I should have never discussed "sand blasting". Actually I was professionally answering the post in response to the "show us that sandblasting cooling". I did not realize at the time the response was totally full of disdain.
Let's use the car stuff again: ever pick up a polished wrench sitting in the sun? I 100% agree with the stress relieving properties.
The note about not possible to reduce barrel throat failure by cooling the barrel... (paraphrasing)... engine rings, valve seats... If I can pull heat out of the chamber the initial failure points will require a higher heat gain to go into failure. A lower starting temperature means a greater gain needs to be made/produced in order to create the metal failure. Our barrels have north of 300% more cooling surface. However- 300% more cooling surface doesn't' mean a thing to many on this post. Pull your radiator out and put a solid block of the same weight back in. I'm calling Ford Monday to tell them to drop their radiators. For those who use a torch, thin metal, shapes with delicate features- where does the metal object glow first? If 416 starts its first phase change at 500deg and a I can pull a delta of -50deg- why wouldn't I?
I'll bet a $1000 our .375 Cheytac runs cooler than anybody's 300wm on this site. Cooler - not insulated.
Why the crass bet- because I know what our barrels do, "you/forum" don't. Easy money. I am not running the fastest car in the area that only stays polished in the garage. ( I can hear the heads popping on that one... its just a phrase).
Graphite makes a great "black body" to field test a chamber. The mat finish won't lie to the IR gun. Oh crap... more garbage talk.

Colors on barrels: we ship fully polished barrels if requested. Colors to whatever the customer wants.
Other coatings and barrel treatments- I don't think I am going to discuss anything about any thoughts we might have. Certainly not were this barrel is going ( a pig with tits logo for sure). Obviously we are way on the wrong track.... just like the Armor, Charlie TARAC.. bad business models. But.. I forget to easily. The Armor was torn up here ( a "car rack" - actually its kind of funny... but not to the guys who "use" it) along with the Charlie TARAC to a high degree.

This wasn't focused on you Theis... I don't know you and have no opinion of you. I just realize that anything I say is going know where. That's why I pulled away from any insight we might have in this post. I think I am going to go start up my Milwaukee drill. I have some barrels to make.
John, I see a lot of white paper. There's a lot of outside the box out there. Gotta keep an open mind to new tech. NO doubt. So knowing that I see crazy hypothetical ideas on a daily, it still doesn't make enough sense to me to latch on to to even test. that's not to say anything that I'd test. But what I see is you're trying to sell to the masses too soon. Need to take those like LRI seriously, they are in the high end of the game, and they will give you unfiltered. That's what you need, is a Marine unfiltered, to basically tell you what you think you know. So while I'm watching, still watching.


later

JR
 
From an industry standpoint, thats a lot like proving it out on your own, when there are eras of knucklebusting t&e done on this forum alone..
 
2. ---there might be some questioning/debate about the design and the actual increased percentage related to time/ temperature of heat dissipation---
It is for this reason we take into account outside ambient values. A sun soaked value can have a delta T of over 70deg F. That can be an impact when compared to a 500deg limit. Second soaking the barrel in the sun/oven/heat source to a value and comparing barrels side by side in a neutral (no energy input) shade and comparing cool down times is an indicator. The difference is not single digit minutes, it is tens of minutes.
To your point of parameters in and results out. I agree. However, provided by a third party is certainly of greater credibility. I just wish some people would watch the 3rd party comments/videos and look at those results.

4. ---lets agree that all heat generated comes from the bore and moves outward (the additive heat from direct sunlight or alike while measurable is irrelevant compared to the internal temperature of 2500-4000 degree F when a cartridge is fired depending on powder and other variables). so all tests should be performed starting at the bore and then particular static distances from the bore to the outer surface.---
I note the bullet friction as a secondary heat source that is adding a caloric value to the system. This caloric event is a Minus value in the equalibrium scale. As noted earlier friction welding- what is the temperature of the mated surfaces? A few molecular layers in?
Vibration is also a factor: most people do not realize how an out of tune vibration can created heat. Bend a piece of aluminum thru fatigue to breakage- is there heat? Rough comparison but ask any body who has Ultra Sonically welded... material and tool heat. Touch a US tool with your fingers... tell me what you feel. If I drop a of water with a fine solid suspended in it the vibration of the tool will evaporate the water quickly leaving a rolling ball of solids.
The bullet and vibration add a heat value to the equation.
Main heat in the throat: absolutely. At blank value from the throat I would think it is a reducing value. Moving away from the throat friction should become a higher inputted value. After all how hot to car brakes get... not the same perhaps.. but if I interpolated a fps value and friction values I pretty willing to bet things will line up.
I would say its easy to document the addition of environment: while not exact- Shooting my Norma or .375 on a hot sun soaked day at you 1-2 minutes per round the count we will go 20 rounds or so before the exterior of the barrel exceeds 120deg F. Today its in the 50's or even choose lower 70's: the barrels won't essentially heat up for 10's of rounds... Watch the k2M video the .375 raised 12deg in 13 rounds fired. That was the hot measurement and the chamber value. 140deg soak to ambient is a direct value. That's why I am reaching out to a guy with an oven. Plot the curve. If the area in front of the barrel has little to do with the cooling of the chamber then running heat test of a range of 150deg to 500deg in 50deg increments should have little effect on the stock barrel vs structured barrel temps.

----possibly the increased cooing and heat sink from the bore may possibly cool chamber enough so the unfired cartridge itself doesnt absorb the barrel bore heat possibly increasing velocity changing POI and vertical dispersion---.
Easy one. IT does increase the ability to chamber a round after multiple rounds, not cook and not have the vertical. See Chris Schmidt/Chase Stroud video. And shooters already have adjusted their cooking issues- A well known 50cal shooter noted they changed their chambering cycle.

---in my opinion the 2 best outcomes will be: (im not discounting but im doubting measurable barrel life extension will occur)-- Coastal Precision Video.

1. barrel harmonics/characteristics stay within a tighter range when for a longer period of time/shots fired. Or allow for a broader range of temperatures which may increase sustained accuracy when heat is generated.

2. the heat can be dissipated quick enough that a regular firing cadence; example 1 shot per 2 min can be increased to 1 shot every 90 seconds for the same amount of shots fired. or allowing more shots in a given time period with less barrel warming possibly limiting the inevitable degradation of accuracy.
Broad response- I have read the note on lack of increased dispersion in the next email. Three separate 3rd parties have different results. Not a big surprise considering the variables.
Not scientific values:
My TRG 42 in 300WM is deadly on cold bore for 4-5 shots then starts to open up. It does not compete with my Norma.
A close friend with a Norma and fairly heavy barrel will have his shots start to open up after 4-5 rounds- He owns at least 3-4 Normas.

The large diameter of our barrel is cooler, it is resisting bending. When a standard barrel heats up its bore size increases. Our cooler OD is trying to prevent expansion. Our SD's stay flatter and have been commented on by highly competent outside sources.
You noted AB... the .375Lethal mag had velocity drift. Part of the reason for the .375EnAbler. The velocity drift started relatively quickly. What are the sources for that drift? Bad loading or barrel variation? Paul Phillips shot 25 rounds through his .416. His SD was under 5. No load work up same load from his previous barrel. He commented on that flat SD. Is a flat SD important to any long range sport? Rhetorical. I will admit is was about a 30deg day-- the barrel might have made it to 50deg. Watch his video.
I can understand why some of Johns replies were a little acidic at times. Just look at some of the nonuff comments about the barrel tech &, it's easy to understand why.
As far as vibration goes, I heartily agree with John.
I've not long purchased an MDT ACC for my 308 Howa 1500. The original stock was just the cheap Hogue & with scope weighed in around 9Lbs. With the ACC & full internal weight kit, the rifle + scope weigh in at 17Lbs. The difference firing the rifle now is stunning, to say the least. (wait for it)....The ACC even at 8Lbs more, is little better to shoot (recoil wise) than the Hogue stock. To say I was surprised is a gross understatement. Because the ACC is probably exponentially more rigid than the Hogue, the recoil transmitted is undeniably more harsh & the recoil impulse feels much sharper, even with the added weight. So, vibration &, its transmission are a huge determinant in felt recoil.
I've always wondered why PRS guys are using 20lb + & 26Lb guns, well now I know part wise.
Although I'm very happy with the ACC in general, the vibration aspect of Chassis is never discussed &, I can understand why.
Anyhow John, if you want to send me one of your barrels, I'll gladly "evaluate" it for you.
Regards...............Barelstroker.
 
I can understand why some of Johns replies were a little acidic at times. Just look at some of the nonuff comments about the barrel tech &, it's easy to understand why.
As far as vibration goes, I heartily agree with John.
I've not long purchased an MDT ACC for my 308 Howa 1500. The original stock was just the cheap Hogue & with scope weighed in around 9Lbs. With the ACC & full internal weight kit, the rifle + scope weigh in at 17Lbs. The difference firing the rifle now is stunning, to say the least. (wait for it)....The ACC even at 8Lbs more, is little better to shoot (recoil wise) than the Hogue stock. To say I was surprised is a gross understatement. Because the ACC is probably exponentially more rigid than the Hogue, the recoil transmitted is undeniably more harsh & the recoil impulse feels much sharper, even with the added weight. So, vibration &, its transmission are a huge determinant in felt recoil.
I've always wondered why PRS guys are using 20lb + & 26Lb guns, well now I know part wise.
Although I'm very happy with the ACC in general, the vibration aspect of Chassis is never discussed &, I can understand why.
Anyhow John, if you want to send me one of your barrels, I'll gladly "evaluate" it for you.
Regards...............Barelstroker.

It’s never discussed because you’re definitely in the minority with what you’re feeling.

I’d start looking in what you as the shooter are doing differently with the chassis vs the stock.
 
It’s never discussed because you’re definitely in the minority with what you’re feeling.

I’d start looking in what you as the shooter are doing differently with the chassis vs the stock.
Well, I do the same as I did with original stock.
It is better but, nowhere near what I expected &, now I can feel a harshness I didn't detect before. The rifle jumps around less but, it's definitely harsher is some ways. Also the barrel I have on ATM is a light sporter weight so, it's nowhere near as front heavy as the typical PRS rifle however, I didn't expect it to be either.
As far as opinion goes, I'm not surprised I'm in the minority. There's a lot guys who are very knowledgeable & honest, then there's a lot who live their lives clinging to coat tails & riding bandwagons &, couldn't lie straight in bed.
As far as doing something wrong, if you have some advice, I'm not too proud to listen. Currently, & as before, I'm using a Harris bipod with rear bag off a sturdy bench. I haven't shot prone yet, but I will in the near future.
Regards..........Barelstroker.
 
John, I see a lot of white paper. There's a lot of outside the box out there. Gotta keep an open mind to new tech. NO doubt. So knowing that I see crazy hypothetical ideas on a daily, it still doesn't make enough sense to me to latch on to to even test. that's not to say anything that I'd test. But what I see is you're trying to sell to the masses too soon. Need to take those like LRI seriously, they are in the high end of the game, and they will give you unfiltered. That's what you need, is a Marine unfiltered, to basically tell you what you think you know. So while I'm watching, still watching.


later

JR
Hello JR,

Actually I did contact LRI and we had a long conversation. I took him very seriously and actually reached out to work with him as the conversation went on (see his response). It's the critic I do focus on many a times, like yourself: if the critic comes on over then we are proving something. This thread got started onto a way wrong track and I felt a need to provide the other side of the story. The shooters (Chris Schmidt, Paul Phillips, Chase Stroud), gunsmiths (Rob Vestel, Dan Warner), top F1 teams are indeed where we are focusing...
White paper... as in theory? You haven't seen noth'n yet. LOL
 
Strongly agree with most of this. In general if the barrels were marketed only as “look it’s 100x stiffer than anything else on the market at only 3x the weight, and therefore much less sensitive to the deflection during shooting that drives load development, etc., and yes technically it’s probably slightly better barrel life because of improved cooling during long strings of fire” there’d be a lot less argument.
  • I would be interested in seeing cooling data based on x firing cycle with the structural holes plugged vs open. I think the 300% surface area increase of the outside is much more of a factor in measured throat temperature. (Note that measured throat temperature and the throat temperature during firing are very different numbers; temperature measurement is inherently slow and 10x measurement speed is 100x cost and faster sensors can’t survive the motion of deflagrating air anyway.)
  • The heat sinking effect is a major factor for sure in the steady state, but the thermal conductivity of steel and the convection coefficient at the bore almost certainly dominate the transient effects, which are the biggest factor. In other words, no matter what you do, you’re going to exceed “happy” temperatures in the bore due to the sheer temperatures and timescales involved. The entire lifetime of a rifle barrel is on the order of seconds; it’s some seriously rough conditions in there.
  • Most heat sink applications are better called “convection aids” and see a several thousand percent surface area increase to truly keep something near ambient temperature, and are made of highly thermally conductive materials (like aluminum and copper) which steels aren’t. A true “heat sink” is something like a body of water where the temperature just doesn’t change no matter what you do to it.
  • Excellent example with the egts in a lake full of water.
  • Agreed that the edges of the land are worst; they have higher surface area exposed to gas AND less cross section to conduct heat to the rest of the barrel.
  • I agree those are the major inputs to throat erosion, and I think that’s the correct order of importance with current technology. Doing anything about 2 requires a major increase in efficiency - good luck, seriously, if you’re looking at that problem.
  • I expect an order-of-magnitude even mix of material from the last shot coming out with the bullet and material from the current shot being blasted out with the powder gas. I wouldn’t say that vaporize or ablate is correct since we’re nowhere near hot enough to cause a true phase transition (meta phases with crystalline grains excepted, but those are def staying solid).
  • The difference with laser welding is much higher power concentration and no temperature dependency - it’s a true melting and vaporization process that conveniently deposits back where we want it. I’ve done some work with mixed-material laser welding which is only slightly less of a bitch than mixed-material traditional welding. Crack propagation is a nightmare, agreed.
  • I think it’s best to say fire cracking in rifle barrels specifically is a differential thermal expansion issue first and foremost. Without using a blowtorch set slightly below the melting point it’s easier to cool the surface of things quicker than heating them up which generally holds true
  • Yes, fire cracking and erosion are different simultaneous events, which each of them making the other worse on future cycles
  • Internal holes are always worse than external fins and such because free convection is driven by gravitic buoyancy, and the speed of air movement that drives convection is dependent on the column height in a gravitational reference frame. Internal holes have a shorter column height by definition. Even once you have forced convection it takes extra pressure to send something though a hole with the convective-driven boundary layer making the effective cross section of useful flow even smaller, before even getting into flow friction effects. I’m not saying there isn’t any effect, I’m saying that the feasible surface area increase and the flow impediments are inherently inferior for thermal transfer to something like the JP barrel sleeves for the same amount of mass. I’m honestly curious about the plugged/unplugged hole side by side. That said the JP sleeves have zero harmonic benefit - as with all things it’s an optimization problem, and I think y’all have one of the best possible barrels for no-thought-needed load development and such.
Sir-
Would you be willing to reach out to me please-
[email protected]
We have a paper that runs a gamut of various theory. Your input would be hugely appreciated.
 
this made me chuckle...

View attachment 7431381

essentially, "we are unable to calculate what(if any) effect this has, but we are going to claim it as a benefit"

View attachment 7431383
tenor.gif


View attachment 7431385

........"theoretically"........

also...."supersonic microwave"?

View attachment 7431388
....so the opposing holes "cancel out".....but dont you still have the original stress from the bore of the rifle?
View attachment 7431389

View attachment 7431386

....ok now they are just making up words....


when i see companies throwing out LOTS of engineering technical jargon in an attempt to make it look like their products are "better engineered".....my BS detector immediately starts jumping......most people arent engineers, and they know that, and it seems like they are trying to hide behind that technical jargon.

its like if your doctor came to you and said "we suspect you have Peripheral oedema brought on by protal hypertension"....and just walking out the door....you dont know what that means, your doctor knows you dont know what that means.....thats why your doctor is going to say "you have fat ankles because your liver is failing"

posting FEA calculations and cool gifs are essentially meaningless, sure it looks cool, and someone who doesnt have experience with FEA modeling will think "wow theyve done serious engineering"......but i dont know the parameters theyve set for the calculations. just like statistics, i can make FEA calcs reflect what i want them to.


not saying the barrels dont work....im just saying they probably dont work as well as they want you to believe.
The bead blasting makes perfect sense and I have seen it. I hd bed blasted barrel and I ended up sanding it smooth. Even by shot 6 or 7 the heat haze from the barrel created way too much mirage. It never did it before I got it blasted and it went away one I got rid of the bead blasted surface
 
Hi,

@John Baker
Can you please advise as to TACOMHQs new Fort Smith address? I will be headed up to Wyoming shortly from Louisiana and would like to see about stopping by for a visit.

And while individual gunsmiths are a valuable tool, pretty much none have the capabilities to "test" anything. They can evaluate absolutely but "testing" structural flex strength, recoil comparisons, etc etc require certified and calibrated machines/equipment.

The ol industry standard of "Yep, that right there felt different and made all the difference" just does not work as "Tested and Approved".

You have one of the largest and quiet possibly the best testing and accreditation companies in the USA with a facility not too far from you in Camden.
Here is just a snippet of what they can "Test":
1606999148860.png


Sincerely,
Theis
 
Last edited:
Hello JR,

Actually I did contact LRI and we had a long conversation. I took him very seriously and actually reached out to work with him as the conversation went on (see his response). It's the critic I do focus on many a times, like yourself: if the critic comes on over then we are proving something. This thread got started onto a way wrong track and I felt a need to provide the other side of the story. The shooters (Chris Schmidt, Paul Phillips, Chase Stroud), gunsmiths (Rob Vestel, Dan Warner), top F1 teams are indeed where we are focusing...
White paper... as in theory? You haven't seen noth'n yet. LOL
Eyes wide open John. ..
 
I hesitate to wade back into this given the level of engineering being discussed.

In trying to condense my understanding - let's call it "Basics of throat heat erosion for idiots"...

Seems all agree that the throat region- a couple of inches ahead of the chamber- is the area most affected due to the extreme heat generated.

What's the difference in the erosion effect/change in physical properties of the steel here if comparing (arbitrary, for purpose of discussion) five shots in succession (pick a short interval between shots) on a cold bore- versus the same, over a bore with a surface temperature in the throat of 500 degrees (again, arbitrary temp).

Seems it would be relatively simple for controlled testing for this- including sectioning the barrel throats with examination of the steel molecular structure with the appropriate device (electron microscopy?).

Are there any material properties that affect the level of heat erosion to the steel, other than hardness? If so, what is/are they?

Just seems to this non-engineer that there's apparently no firm answers to some questions that seem solvable with testing.
Such as, comparing the throat erosion of a salt bath nitrided barrel (both 416r and chromoly) and one of 400MODBB?
 
Hi,

All of it can be tested and proven/disproven. It just takes money and more equipment than sun soaking and cerakote oven.

For example:
Bartlein has multiple ammunition companies that follow a very very strict pressure and accuracy testing protocols that have 10+ years of documenting the wear over x amount of rounds through the regular alloy barrels. Those same ammunition companies are now several barrels into their SOP with the new ModBB alloy.

FN has hundreds of barrels in their testing program and have documented studies on this coating,, that coating, check that coating, this finish, that finish, etc etc. New coating is reportedly at over 4k rounds of 6.5CM but hasn't been put public exactly what the testing procedures have been.

Sincerely,
Theis
 
Gentlemen, I started this thread with the hope of generating a productive discussion on structured barrels. And while our best discussions do tend to go through a “warm phase”, they never fail to uncover new questions and reveal astute lines of reasoning.

My sincere thanks to all, especially Mr John Baker. Please continue to post new research findings and anecdotal insights here as time allows.

SH continues to be the best source for all things related to our sport!
 
What advantage does a structured barrel have over a heavy bull Barrel, aggressive fluting, put into a freezer, and having a tight sleeve put over it (heated in an oven first) and then using that ? Lets ignore that it's not a true bond, and the shape isn't the same as a drilled hole.

From a technical stand point, is this stupid or "something else to concider" ??
 
Hello JR,

Actually I did contact LRI and we had a long conversation. I took him very seriously and actually reached out to work with him as the conversation went on (see his response). It's the critic I do focus on many a times, like yourself: if the critic comes on over then we are proving something. This thread got started onto a way wrong track and I felt a need to provide the other side of the story. The shooters (Chris Schmidt, Paul Phillips, Chase Stroud), gunsmiths (Rob Vestel, Dan Warner), top F1 teams are indeed where we are focusing...
White paper... as in theory? You haven't seen noth'n yet. LOL
seen a lot m8.
 
Just ordered a structured barrel to go with the action and scope that my brothers on SH have helped me get together.

Action is a magnum bolt-face 700 trued, poked and stroked by Fritz Alquist of Denver. Scope is a unicorn US Optics SN-9. Another SH snag!

Going to be .300 Win Mag. A caliber I already load for. Debated some of the more exotic calibers, but I want to stick with the devil I know. ;-)

1609006237508.png


It's coming together! Next to order a W-3 from Justin at KRG.

Sirhr
 
So currently in holding pattern. The barrel is in production and right on schedule. Trying to decide if I am going to have some milled patterns for heat reduction. I will. But not sure what, yet.

Big hold-up right now is Triggertech order. Which is lost somewhere in the mail. More than a month since shipment from Canada and no clue where the trigger is. I think, at this point, that Cliff Clavin stole it.

But I have to compliment Triggertech on really great communications and helping me follow this from Canada and through customs. If I e-mail them, the response is in minutes. And they are all over this.

Right now, everything cross-border sucks and ordering from Canada is a leap of faith. But so far, the folks at TriggerTech are really on top of their USA customers.

They were THE recommended trigger from Mile High and another Denver 'smith. So am really looking forward to the arrival. Patience... right? Everything right now is patience!

Cheers,

Sirhr
 
So currently in holding pattern. The barrel is in production and right on schedule. Trying to decide if I am going to have some milled patterns for heat reduction. I will. But not sure what, yet.

Big hold-up right now is Triggertech order. Which is lost somewhere in the mail. More than a month since shipment from Canada and no clue where the trigger is. I think, at this point, that Cliff Clavin stole it.

But I have to compliment Triggertech on really great communications and helping me follow this from Canada and through customs. If I e-mail them, the response is in minutes. And they are all over this.

Right now, everything cross-border sucks and ordering from Canada is a leap of faith. But so far, the folks at TriggerTech are really on top of their USA customers.

They were THE recommended trigger from Mile High and another Denver 'smith. So am really looking forward to the arrival. Patience... right? Everything right now is patience!

Cheers,

Sirhr
If you get stuck for some reason ready to go but no trigger drop me a line.
 
If you get stuck for some reason ready to go but no trigger drop me a line.
Thanks, brother! I am giving the USPS some more time. And the awesome folks at Triggertech will probably come through with another trigger group via a trustworthy shipping route if USPS proves un-worthy. So far, they have been awesome! And worthy of all the recommendations here.

But I can't thank you enough for jumping in. And if the shipping goes t1ts-up and we can't get things out of Canada, I will totally take you up on your offer. A+++++++ for the assist!

Let's give it a few days. This is why SH is the greatest site on the Interwebs!

Sirhr
 
W3 chassis order in. Thanks @Massoud and John and the rest of the team!

Triggertech has been awesome. We finally wrote off the trigger that has been either lost (or stolen by Cliff Clavin, you worthless POS) in the USPS. They have UPS'd a replacement trigger. I have to say that in terms of communications and really caring about customers... Triggertech has been great.

Now waiting for barrel, but they said several weeks and it's only been a few weeks ;-) So all good there.

I think this summer we'll be putting some holes in holes with a structured barrel.

That's the latest from Mudville!

Sirhr
 
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W3 chassis order in. Thanks @Massoud and John and the rest of the team!

Triggertech has been awesome. We finally wrote off the trigger that has been either lost (or stolen by Cliff Clavin, you worthless POS) in the USPS. They have UPS'd a replacement trigger. I have to say that in terms of communications and really caring about customers... Triggertech has been great.

Now waiting for barrel, but they said several weeks and it's only been a few weeks ;-) So all good there.

I think this summer we'll be putting some holes in holes with a structured barrel.

That's the latest from Mudville!

Sirhr
Since when is it Mudville and not Schloss Nitrocellulose?
 
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Since when is it Mudville and not Schloss Nitrocellulose?
Good point. Well... Schloss Nitrocellulose in late March and Early April is in something we call 'Mud Season." As opposed to November, which is "Stick Season."

But you are right. It is now %$##ing snow season. And I'd rather shave my head with a cheese-grater and chew Reynolds Wrap than deal with more snow season.

So I stand corrected. Schloss Nitrocellulose.

It's an industry term. ;-)

Sirhr
 
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So a KRG Whiskey-3 chassis is inbound right now! Thanks to @Massoud and his awesome team of chassis developers!

And an especially big kudos to Triggertech. After the USPS lost (anyone want to bet stolen?) the trigger group, they had one of their US suppliers down in Clarksville Fedex me a new trigger. Arrived in a few days. Fantastic communication, great folks and now that it's in-hand, I can say a really nice looking trigger. Can't wait to install it. They came highly-recommended by some folks out in Denver and I see why! Because great products + great service makes great customer experience! Keep that in mind for your next build. This is my first Triggertech product. I won't be my last for sure!!

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Still trying to get a scope mount made.... But everyone is out flat! So can understand some inquiries going into the ether. I'll start that process in earnest this weekend! Farrell is my first choice!

BTW, this is going way faster than my .14 Eich project... and noone was especially busy then. So loving how the industry is working like a well-oiled machine despite all this 'consternation' in the world.

That's all for now...

Cheers,

Sirhr
 
Ken Farrell and crew are always a good choice.

and watch those weirdos from Denver..... Prolly try to shoot with you wearing pink shoes..

I just saw a good deal on a McMillian A5 in the PX and am a tad sad to be without a mag BF long action to go with it...... 😁
But really, what a crap time to delve into a new caliber and I need to learn to shoot this .22 at 25 yrds before I go searching or building a .300 WM
 
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Gentlemen, I started this thread with the hope of generating a productive discussion on structured barrels. And while our best discussions do tend to go through a “warm phase”, they never fail to uncover new questions and reveal astute lines of reasoning.

My sincere thanks to all, especially Mr John Baker. Please continue to post new research findings and anecdotal insights here as time allows.

SH continues to be the best source for all things related to our sport!

Found this:



Structured barrel ‘walked’ 2x less than a good Bartlein barrel during a fairly fast (controlled) coarse of fire, barrel stayed 17 Def F cooler, and the chamber end of barrel was much cooler.

Not a total convert yet, but this was certainly interesting. I just wish it was not 3x the normal barrel price. Looks like $1,500 plus.
 
Interesting read. Thank you for posting this piece.

I am hoping when business begins to approach “normal” that we can get some user data for this thread. I found the comments supplied thus far to be very interesting. So thanks again and please post anything else you might find on structured barrels here.
 
I feel like I want to see more data from that test. Especially chrono and raw group data - because I would expect the 6cm to run hotter than the 6,5 if run at common velocities.

A 50 shot string, with a shot every 12s is probably a bit much to be expected of a shooter, I expected it to be run from a rifle vice, like one would a test barrel. I think a table with group size, and center x,y would go a long way towards convincing me.

I started poking around the website to learn more about the people doing the testing - really just looking for an about us blurb. Instead I found their web store. Can't wait to order my "I'm a product" 😂
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Have been watching the Youtube videos on structured barrels, seems like there is something of significance here.

Video below posted by Coastal Precision, who wrote the article referenced above, this time with more data, and some interesting commentary:
Most notable was the interview with Paul Phillips, link below, he is a recent winner of the King of 2 Miles competition. Paul Phillips is no dummy, and his remarks were rather positive after shooting it, think he was pleasantly surprised. His resume is rather impressive.

Well... maybe TacomHQ should donate one free barrel to be used in LowLight’s shooting course. Hundreds of students pass through that course, and if it is as good as Mr. Baker says, the orders will stream in!



Who is Paul Phillips you might ask... Just do a YouTube search for “paul phillips king of 2 miles”... the guy is kinda a little famous! 😊

 
Last edited:
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Have been watching the Youtube videos on structured barrels, seems like there is something of significance here.

Video below posted by Coastal Precision, who wrote the article referenced above, this time with more data, and some interesting commentary:
Most notable was the interview with Paul Phillips, link below, he is a recent winner of the King of 2 Miles competition. Paul Phillips is no dummy, and his remarks were rather positive after shooting it, think he was pleasantly surprised. His resume is rather impressive.

Well... maybe TacomHQ should donate one free barrel to be used in LowLight’s shooting course. Hundreds of students pass through that course, and if it is as good as Mr. Baker says, the orders will stream in!



Who is Paul Phillips you might ask... Just do a YouTube search for “paul phillips king of 2 miles”... the guy is kinda a little famous! 😊


Thanks for posting this!

I am waiting for Bartelin to deliver a barrel to Tacom... Have everything else. Action, Chassis, scope... Just need a barrel!

Can't wait to try one of these out!

Cheers,

Sirhr
 
Thanks for posting this!

I am waiting for Bartelin to deliver a barrel to Tacom... Have everything else. Action, Chassis, scope... Just need a barrel!

Can't wait to try one of these out!

Cheers,

Sirhr

Let us all know what results you get at longer distances when it arrives. Very interested in finding out if it is worth the price difference.