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+columnAliases: array:1 [ …1] +withAliases: array:1 [ …1] } #_em: Manager {#294 #db: Adapter {#223 #statementClass: "XF\Db\Mysqli\Statement" #config: array:6 [ …6] #fullUnicode: true #inTransaction: false #savePointCounter: 0 #savePoints: [] #queryCount: 29 #logQueries: false #logSimpleOnly: null #queryLog: [] #ignoreLegacyTableWriteError: false #schemaManager: null #connection: mysqli {#324} } #valueFormatter: ValueFormatter {#295} #extension: Extension {#227 …4} #entityClassNameMap: array:27 [ …27] #entities: array:17 [ …17] #structures: array:27 [ …27] #repositories: array:22 [ …22] #cascadeEntitySeen: [] #cascadeEventDepth: [] } -_uniqueEntityId: 5 #rootClass: "XF\Entity\User" #_useReplaceInto: false #_newValues: [] #_values: array:52 [ "user_id" => 0 "username" => "" "username_date" => 0 "username_date_visible" => 0 "style_id" => 0 "language_id" => 0 "timezone" => "America/New_York" "visible" => 1 "activity_visible" => 1 "user_group_id" => 1 "secondary_group_ids" => "" "display_style_group_id" => 0 "permission_combination_id" => 1 "message_count" => 0 "question_solution_count" => 0 "alerts_unviewed" => 0 "alerts_unread" => 0 "conversations_unread" => 0 "register_date" => 1732261365 "last_activity" => 1732261365 "last_summary_email_date" => null "trophy_points" => 0 "avatar_date" => 0 "avatar_width" => 0 "avatar_height" => 0 "avatar_highdpi" => 0 "gravatar" => "" "user_state" => "valid" "security_lock" => "" "is_moderator" => 0 "is_admin" => 0 "is_staff" => 0 "is_banned" => 0 "reaction_score" => 0 "vote_score" => 0 "custom_title" => "" "warning_points" => 0 "privacy_policy_accepted" => 0 "terms_accepted" => 0 "adca_last_email_date" => 0 "thdonate_total_donation" => 0.0 "thdonate_total_public_donation" => 0.0 "thdonate_total_anonymous_donation" => 0.0 "thdonate_num_donation" => 0 "thdonate_num_public_donation" => 0 "thdonate_num_anonymous_donation" => 0 "thfeature_feature_count" => 0 "xfmg_album_count" => 0 "xfmg_media_count" => 0 "xfmg_media_quota" => 0 "xfrm_resource_count" => 0 "audapp_preferences" => "[]" ] #_relations: array:4 [ "Auth" => UserAuth {#303 …20} "Option" => UserOption {#305 …20} "Profile" => UserProfile {#307 …20} "Privacy" => UserPrivacy {#309 …20} ] #_previousValues: [] #_options: [] #_deleted: false #_readOnly: true #_writePending: false #_writeRunning: false #_errors: [] #_whenSaveable: [] #_cascadeSave: [] #_behaviors: null #audliveUserRealmIds: null #primaryRealmUserId: null #realmsUserRealmIds: null #forceRealmsChanges: false #thuixWatchedNodes: null #thuc_user_criteria_cache: null #postDaysData: [] } "session" => Session {#275 #storage: DbStorage {#276 #db: Adapter {#223} #table: "xf_session" } #config: array:5 [ "cookie" => "session" "keyLength" => 32 "lifetime" => 14400 "ipv4CidrMatch" => 24 "ipv6CidrMatch" => 64 ] #sessionId: "35qdOhbTFHWtYEOrM81TT4z5sNGEc4Sy" #exists: false #fromCookie: false #data: array:1 [ "_ip" => b"\x12Û/ï" ] } "cookie" => array:4 [ "prefix" => "xf_" "path" => "/" "domain" => "" "secure" => true ] "cookieConsent" => CookieConsent {#279 #cookies: array:26 [ "__crossTab" => array:4 [ …4] "cacheKey" => array:4 [ …4] "consent" => array:4 [ …4] "csrf" => array:4 [ …4] "dbWriteForced" => array:4 [ …4] "editorDisabled" => array:4 [ …4] "emoji_usage" => array:4 [ …4] "fr-copied-html" => array:4 [ …4] "fr-copied-text" => array:4 [ …4] "from_search" => array:4 [ …4] "guestUsername" => array:4 [ …4] "inline_mod_*" => array:4 [ …4] "language_id" => array:4 [ …4] "lbSidebarDisabled" => array:4 [ …4] "ls" => array:4 [ …4] "multiQuote*" => array:4 [ …4] "notice_dismiss" => array:4 [ …4] "push_history_user_ids" => array:4 [ …4] "push_notice_dismiss" => array:4 [ …4] "push_subscription_updated" => array:4 [ …4] "session" => array:4 [ …4] "style_id" => array:4 [ …4] "tfa_trust" => array:4 [ …4] "toggle" => array:4 [ …4] "user" => array:4 [ …4] "visitorCounts" => array:4 [ …4] ] #thirdParties: array:133 [ "abcnews" => true "acast" => true "anchor" => true "apple_music" => true "applepodcasts" => true "audioboom" => true "audiomack" => true "audius" => true "bandcamp" => true "bbcnews" => true "bitchute" => true "brightcove" => true "bunny" => true "captivate" => true "castos" => true "cbsnews" => true "clyp" => true "cnbc" => true "cnn" => true "cnnmoney" => true "codepen" => true "comedycentral" => true "coub" => true "dailymotion" => true "democracynow" => true "dumpert" => true "eighttracks" => true "espn" => true "facebook" => true "falstad" => true "flickr" => true "foxnews" => true "funnyordie" => true "gamespot" => true "getty" => true "gifs" => true "giphy" => true "gist" => true "globalnews" => true "gofundme" => true "google" => true "google_analytics" => true "google_recaptcha" => true "hudl" => true "hulu" => true "ign" => true "imdb" => true "imgur" => true "indiegogo" => true "instagram" => true "internetarchive" => true "izlesene" => true "jsfiddle" => true "jwplatform" => true "kaltura" => true "khl" => true "kickstarter" => true "libsyn" => true "liveleak" => true "livestream" => true "mailru" => true "mastodon" => true "medium" => true "megaphone" => true "meta" => true "metacafe" => true "mixcloud" => true "mlb" => true "mrctv" => true "msnbc" => true "natgeochannel" => true "natgeovideo" => true "nbcnews" => true "nhl" => true "npr" => true "nytimes" => true "odysee" => true "on3" => true "orfium" => true "pastebin" => true "pinterest" => true "podbean" => true "prezi" => true "reddit" => true "rumble" => true "rutube" => true "scribd" => true "sendvid" => true "slideshare" => true "soundcloud" => true "sporcle" => true "sportsnet" => true "spotify" => true "spreaker" => true "steamstore" => true "strawpoll" => true "streamable" => true "teamcoco" => true "ted" => true "telegram" => true "theatlantic" => true "theguardian" => true "theonion" => true "tiktok" => true "tmz" => true "tradingview" => true "traileraddict" => true "trendingviews" => true "tumblr" => true "twentyfoursevensports" => true "twitch" => true "twitter" => true "ustream" => true "vbox7" => true "veoh" => true "vevo" => true "videodetective" => true "vimeo" => true "vine" => true "vk" => true "vocaroo" => true "vox" => true "washingtonpost" => true "wavekit" => true "wistia" => true "wshh" => true "wsj" => true "xboxclips" => true "xboxdvr" => true "xenforo" => true "youku" => true "youmaker" => true "youtube" => true ] #consentedGroups: [] } "enableRtnProtect" => true "serviceWorkerPath" => null "language" => Language {#311 #id: "1" #options: array:18 [ "title" => "English (US)" "language_code" => "en-US" "date_format" => "M j, Y" "time_format" => "g:i A" "currency_format" => "{symbol}{value}" "decimal_point" => "." "thousands_separator" => "," "text_direction" => "LTR" "week_start" => 0 "label_separator" => ":" "comma_separator" => ", " "ellipsis" => "…" "parenthesis_open" => "(" "parenthesis_close" => ")" "user_selectable" => true "language_id" => 1 "parent_id" => 0 "parent_list" => array:2 [ …2] ] #db: Adapter {#223} #groupPath: "/usr/share/nginx/sites/production/xf_code_cache/phrase_groups" #phraseCache: array:4074 [ "nav.NewsFeed" => "Your news feed" "nav._default" => "Default (no selected tab)" "nav.ad_leaderboards" => "Leaderboards" "nav.articles" => "Articles" "nav.audfeeds" => "Feeds" "nav.audfeeds_feed_1" => "Events" "nav.audfeeds_feed_10" => "Trending threads" "nav.audfeeds_feed_11" => "Hot" "nav.audfeeds_feed_12" => "Threads" "nav.audfeeds_feed_13" => "Questions" "nav.audfeeds_feed_14" => "Posts" "nav.audfeeds_feed_15" => "Hot Social" "nav.audfeeds_feed_2" => "Social" "nav.audfeeds_feed_3" => "Resources" "nav.audfeeds_feed_5" => "Comments" "nav.audfeeds_feed_6" => "Media" "nav.audfeeds_feed_7" => "Forum list" "nav.audfeeds_feed_8" => "Following" "nav.audfeeds_feed_9" => "Latest activity" "nav.audlive_realm_1" => "Home" "nav.contributedThreads" => "Threads with your posts" "nav.currentVisitors" => "Current visitors" "nav.defaultLatestActivity" => "Latest activity" "nav.defaultLogOut" => "Log out" "nav.defaultNewsFeed" => "Your news feed" "nav.defaultRegister" => "Register" "nav.defaultYourAccount" => "Your account" "nav.defaultYourProfile" => "Your profile" "nav.findThreads" => "Find threads" "nav.forumList" => "Forum list" "nav.forums" => "Forums" "nav.home" => "Home" "nav.latestActivity" => "Latest activity" "nav.markForumsRead" => "Mark forums read" "nav.members" => "Members" "nav.merch" => "Merch" "nav.newMedia" => "New media" "nav.newPosts" => "New posts" "nav.newProfilePosts" => "New profile posts" "nav.nfCalendar" => "Calendar" "nav.nfCalendarCreateEvent" => "Create event" "nav.nfCalendarEventWaitlist" => "Events you're waiting for" "nav.nfCalendarFindEvents" => "Find events" "nav.nfCalendarMarkRead" => "Mark read" "nav.nfCalendarNewEvents" => "New events" "nav.nfCalendarRsvpGoing" => "Events you're going to" "nav.nfCalendarRsvpMaybe" => "Events you might be going to" "nav.nfCalendarSearch" => "Search events" "nav.nfCalendarWatchedEvents" => "Watched events" "nav.nfCalendarYourEvents" => "Your events" "nav.nfNewCalEvents" => "New calendar events" "nav.realms_quizzes" => "Quizzes" "nav.realms_realm_1" => "Home" "nav.registeredMembers" => "Registered members" "nav.searchForums" => "Search forums" "nav.searchProfilePosts" => "Search profile posts" "nav.thMonetize_accountUpgrades" => "Account upgrades" "nav.th_donate" => "Donate" "nav.thfeature" => "Featured" "nav.thfilters_all_threads" => "All threads" "nav.thfilters_latest_threads" => "Latest threads" "nav.thfilters_newest_threads" => "New posts" "nav.thfilters_trending_threads" => "Trending threads" "nav.thtrending" => "Trending" "nav.thxlink_1" => "Home" "nav.unansweredThreads" => "Unanswered threads" "nav.upgrade" => "Upgrade" "nav.watched" => "Watched" "nav.watchedForums" => "Watched forums" "nav.watchedThreads" => "Watched threads" "nav.whatsNew" => "What's new" "nav.whatsNewNewsFeed" => "Your news feed" "nav.whatsNewPosts" => "New posts" "nav.whatsNewProfilePosts" => "New profile posts" "nav.xcfs" => "Feedback" "nav.xcfsFeedbackPref" => "Feedback Preferences" "nav.xcfsStatistics" => "View Statistics" "nav.xfmg" => "Media" "nav.xfmgAddMedia" => "Add media" "nav.xfmgMarkViewed" => "Mark viewed" "nav.xfmgNewComments" => "New comments" "nav.xfmgNewMedia" => "New media" "nav.xfmgSearchMedia" => "Search media" "nav.xfmgWatchedAlbums" => "Watched albums" "nav.xfmgWatchedCategories" => "Watched categories" "nav.xfmgWatchedContent" => "Watched" "nav.xfmgWatchedMedia" => "Watched media" "nav.xfmgWhatsNewMediaComments" => "New media comments" "nav.xfmgWhatsNewNewMedia" => "New media" "nav.xfmgYourAlbums" => "Your albums" "nav.xfmgYourContent" => "Your content" "nav.xfmgYourMedia" => "Your media" "nav.xfrm" => "Resources" "nav.xfrmLatestReviews" => "Latest reviews" "nav.xfrmNewResources" => "New resources" "nav.xfrmSearchResources" => "Search resources" "nav.xfrmWatched" => "Watched" "nav.xfrmWatchedCategories" => "Watched categories" "nav.xfrmWatchedResources" => "Watched resources" "nav.xfrmYourResources" => "Your resources" "nav.yourThreads" => "Your threads" "button.attach" => "Attach files" "button.cancel" => "Cancel" "button.confirm" => "Confirm" "button.copy" => "Copy" "button.delete" => "Delete" "button.edit" => "Edit" "button.export" => "Export" "button.hide" => "Hide" "button.import" => "Import" "button.login" => "Log in" "button.merge" => "Merge" "button.move" => "Move" "button.preview" => "Preview" "button.purchase" => "Purchase" "button.save" => "Save" "button.search" => "Search" "button.show" => "Show" "button.sort" => "Sort" "button.submit" => "Submit" "button.translate" => "Translate" "thread_prefix.1" => "SOLD" "thread_prefix.10" => "Advanced Marksmanship" "thread_prefix.11" => "Sniper’s Hide Cup" "thread_prefix.12" => "PRS Talk" "thread_prefix.13" => "Rifle Competition Events" "thread_prefix.14" => "F T/R Competition" "thread_prefix.15" => "Rifleman’s Team Challenge" "thread_prefix.16" => "Maggie’s" "thread_prefix.17" => "Movie Theater" "thread_prefix.18" => "Member Link Up" "thread_prefix.19" => "Photos" "thread_prefix.2" => "Gunsmithing" "thread_prefix.20" => "Hunting & Fishing" "thread_prefix.21" => "Fieldcraft" "thread_prefix.22" => "Firearms" "thread_prefix.23" => "Optics" "thread_prefix.24" => "Accessories" "thread_prefix.25" => "Rimfire" "thread_prefix.26" => "Reloading Equipment" "thread_prefix.27" => "Left Hand Sale" "thread_prefix.28" => "Feedback" "thread_prefix.29" => "Group Buys" "thread_prefix.3" => "Sidearms & Scatterguns" "thread_prefix.30" => "Night Vision" "thread_prefix.31" => "Spotters" "thread_prefix.32" => "K-Bars" "thread_prefix.33" => "Precision Rifle Gear" "thread_prefix.34" => "WTB" "thread_prefix.35" => "Knives" "thread_prefix.36" => "Assassin's Way" "thread_prefix.37" => "Fieldcraft Matches" "thread_prefix.38" => "Physical Fitness" "thread_prefix.39" => "Ammo" "thread_prefix.4" => "Suppressors" "thread_prefix.5" => "Night Vision" "thread_prefix.6" => "Rifle Scopes" "thread_prefix.7" => "Alaska Precision Rifle Course" "thread_prefix.8" => "Range Report" "thread_prefix.9" => "Training Courses" "widget_def.XP_xpress_recent_posts_3" => "XPress: thxpress_widget_recent_posts" "widget_def.adav_level_progress" => "[Audentio] Achievements: Progress to next level" "widget_def.adav_recent_achievements" => "[Audentio] Achievements: Recently Earned Achievements" "widget_def.adav_tracked_achievements" => "[Audentio] Achievements: Tracked Achievements" "widget_def.adca_account_completion" => "[Audentio] Account Completion" "widget_def.adlb_leaderboard" => "[Audentio] Leaderboards: Leaderboard" "widget_def.birthdays" => "Today's birthdays" "widget_def.find_member" => "Find member" "widget_def.forum_statistics" => "Forum statistics" "widget_def.html" => "HTML" "widget_def.member_stat" => "Member stat" "widget_def.members_online" => "Members online" "widget_def.new_posts" => "New posts" "widget_def.new_profile_posts" => "New profile posts" "widget_def.new_threads" => "New threads" "widget_def.newest_members" => "Newest members" "widget_def.nf_calendar_featured_even" => "Calendar: Featured events" "widget_def.nf_calendar_upcoming_evnt" => "Calendar: Upcoming events" "widget_def.online_statistics" => "Online statistics" "widget_def.php_callback" => "PHP callback" "widget_def.search_forum" => "Search forum" "widget_def.share_page" => "Share this page" "widget_def.template_syntax" => "Template syntax" "widget_def.th_post_thread_uix" => "[UI.X] Start a thread" "widget_def.th_reactplus_top_content" => "[TH] Reactions Plus: Top content" "widget_def.th_widget_login_uix" => "[UI.X] Login form" "widget_def.thdonate_campaign" => "[TH] Donate: Campaign" "widget_def.thdonate_earnings" => "[TH] Donate: Earnings" "widget_def.thdonate_goals" => "[TH] Donate: Goals" "widget_def.thdonate_topDonations" => "[TH] Donate: Top donations" "widget_def.thdonate_topDonors" => "[TH] Donate: Top donors" "widget_def.thfeature_full" => "[TH] Featured Threads and Content: Full" "widget_def.thfeature_full_thread" => "[TH] Featured Threads and Content: Full Threads" "widget_def.thfeature_grid" => "[TH] Featured Threads and Content: Grid" "widget_def.thfeature_grid_threads" => "[TH] Featured Threads and Content: Grid Threads" "widget_def.thfeature_slider" => "[TH] Featured Threads and Content: Slider" "widget_def.thfeature_slider_threads" => "[TH] Featured Threads and Content: Slider Threads" "widget_def.thfilters_filters" => "[TH] Filters" "widget_def.threactplus_userReactList" => "[TH] Reactions Plus: Member reaction list" "widget_def.thread_poll" => "Thread poll" "widget_def.thtrending" => "[TH] Trending" "widget_def.thuix_socialMedia" => "[TH] UI.X social media feed" "widget_def.thxpress_latest_articles" => "[TH] XPress: Latest Articles" "widget_def.visitor_panel" => "Visitor panel" "widget_def.xcfs_latest_feedback" => "XCFS: Latest Feedback" "widget_def.xcfs_top_traders" => "XCFS: Top Traders" "widget_def.xcfs_untrusted_traders" => "XCFS: Untrusted Traders" "widget_def.xfes_similar_threads" => "XFES: Similar threads" "widget_def.xfmg_albums_slider" => "XFMG: Albums slider" "widget_def.xfmg_gallery_statistics" => "XFMG: Gallery statistics" "widget_def.xfmg_latest_comments" => "XFMG: Latest comments" "widget_def.xfmg_media_slider" => "XFMG: Media slider" "widget_def.xfrm_featured_resources" => "XFRM: Featured resources" "widget_def.xfrm_latest_reviews" => "XFRM: Latest reviews" "widget_def.xfrm_new_resources" => "XFRM: New resources" "widget_def.xfrm_top_resources" => "XFRM: Top resources" "widget.Complete_Account" => "Complete Your Account" "widget.advertisement" => "Advertisement" "widget.app_download_canvas" => "App download" "widget.become_a_member" => "Upgrade Your Account" "widget.canvas_menu" => "Canvas Menu" "widget.canvas_menu_social" => "Canvas menu social" "widget.donation" => "Help Cover Community Costs!" "widget.forum_overview_forum_statistics" => "" "widget.forum_overview_members_online" => "" "widget.forum_overview_new_posts" => "" "widget.forum_overview_new_profile_posts" => "" "widget.forum_overview_share_page" => "" "widget.latest_followed_profile_posts" => "Latest profile posts by followers" "widget.latest_posts" => "Latest posts" "widget.latest_profile_posts" => "Latest profile posts" "widget.latest_watched" => "Latest watched" "widget.leaderboards" => "Leaderboard: Posts" "widget.member_wrapper_find_member" => "" "widget.member_wrapper_newest_members" => "" "widget.nf_calendar_list_featured_events" => "" "widget.online_list_online_statistics" => "" "widget.sh_forumStats" => "Forum Statistics" "widget.sh_homeTrending" => "Trending Threads" "widget.sh_mediaSlider" => "Latest Media" "widget.sh_subscribe" => "Subscribe" "widget.thdonate_earnings" => "" "widget.thdonate_goals" => "" "widget.thdonate_topDonations" => "" "widget.thdonate_topDonors" => "" "widget.thuix_footer_aboutUsWidget" => "About us" "widget.uix_footer_forumStatistics" => "" "widget.uix_footer_newPosts" => "" "widget.uix_footer_onlineStatistics" => "" "widget.uix_footer_sharePage" => "" "widget.uix_sidebar_postNewThread" => "Can't find a topic?" "widget.unread_posts" => "Unread posts" "widget.whats_new_new_posts" => "" "widget.whats_new_new_profile_posts" => "" "widget.xfes_thread_view_below_quick_reply_similar_threads" => "" "widget.xfrm_forum_overview_new_resources" => "" "widget.xfrm_list_featured_resources" => "" "widget.xfrm_list_top_resources" => "" "widget.xfrm_overview_latest_reviews" => "" "widget.xfrm_overview_top_authors" => "" "widget.xfrm_whats_new_overview_new_resources" => "" "emoji.100" => "Hundred points" "emoji.1234" => "Input numbers" "emoji.8ball" => "Pool 8 ball" "emoji.a" => "A button (blood type)" "emoji.ab" => "AB button (blood type)" "emoji.abacus" => "Abacus" "emoji.abc" => "Input latin letters" "emoji.abcd" => "Input latin lowercase" "emoji.accept" => "Japanese “acceptable” button" "emoji.accordion" => "Accordion" "emoji.adhesive_bandage" => "Adhesive bandage" "emoji.adult" => "Person" "emoji.adult_tone1" => "Person: light skin tone" "emoji.adult_tone2" => "Person: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.adult_tone3" => "Person: medium skin tone" "emoji.adult_tone4" => "Person: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.adult_tone5" => "Person: dark skin tone" "emoji.aerial_tramway" => "Aerial tramway" "emoji.airplane" => "Airplane" "emoji.airplane_arriving" => "Airplane arrival" "emoji.airplane_departure" => "Airplane departure" "emoji.airplane_small" => "Small airplane" "emoji.alarm_clock" => "Alarm clock" "emoji.alembic" => "Alembic" "emoji.alien" => "Alien" "emoji.ambulance" => "Ambulance" "emoji.amphora" => "Amphora" "emoji.anatomical_heart" => "Anatomical heart" "emoji.anchor" => "Anchor" "emoji.angel" => "Baby angel" "emoji.angel_tone1" => "Baby angel: light skin tone" "emoji.angel_tone2" => "Baby angel: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.angel_tone3" => "Baby angel: medium skin tone" "emoji.angel_tone4" => "Baby angel: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.angel_tone5" => "Baby angel: dark skin tone" "emoji.anger" => "Anger symbol" "emoji.anger_right" => "Right anger bubble" "emoji.angry" => "Angry face" "emoji.anguished" => "Anguished face" "emoji.ant" => "Ant" "emoji.apple" => "Red apple" "emoji.aquarius" => "Aquarius" "emoji.aries" => "Aries" "emoji.arrow_backward" => "Reverse button" "emoji.arrow_double_down" => "Fast down button" "emoji.arrow_double_up" => "Fast up button" "emoji.arrow_down" => "Down arrow" "emoji.arrow_down_small" => "Downwards button" "emoji.arrow_forward" => "Play button" "emoji.arrow_heading_down" => "Right arrow curving down" "emoji.arrow_heading_up" => "Right arrow curving up" "emoji.arrow_left" => "Left arrow" "emoji.arrow_lower_left" => "Down-left arrow" "emoji.arrow_lower_right" => "Down-right arrow" "emoji.arrow_right" => "Right arrow" "emoji.arrow_right_hook" => "Left arrow curving right" "emoji.arrow_up" => "Up arrow" "emoji.arrow_up_down" => "Up-down arrow" "emoji.arrow_up_small" => "Upwards button" "emoji.arrow_upper_left" => "Up-left arrow" "emoji.arrow_upper_right" => "Up-right arrow" "emoji.arrows_clockwise" => "Clockwise vertical arrows" "emoji.arrows_counterclockwise" => "Counterclockwise arrows button" "emoji.art" => "Artist palette" "emoji.articulated_lorry" => "Articulated lorry" "emoji.artist" => "Artist" "emoji.artist_tone1" => "Artist: light skin tone" "emoji.artist_tone2" => "Artist: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.artist_tone3" => "Artist: medium skin tone" "emoji.artist_tone4" => "Artist: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.artist_tone5" => "Artist: dark skin tone" "emoji.asterisk" => "Keycap: *" "emoji.astonished" => "Astonished face" "emoji.astronaut" => "Astronaut" "emoji.astronaut_tone1" => "Astronaut: light skin tone" "emoji.astronaut_tone2" => "Astronaut: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.astronaut_tone3" => "Astronaut: medium skin tone" "emoji.astronaut_tone4" => "Astronaut: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.astronaut_tone5" => "Astronaut: dark skin tone" "emoji.athletic_shoe" => "Running shoe" "emoji.atm" => "ATM sign" "emoji.atom" => "Atom symbol" "emoji.auto_rickshaw" => "Auto rickshaw" "emoji.avocado" => "Avocado" "emoji.axe" => "Axe" "emoji.b" => "B button (blood type)" "emoji.baby" => "Baby" "emoji.baby_bottle" => "Baby bottle" "emoji.baby_chick" => "Baby chick" "emoji.baby_symbol" => "Baby symbol" "emoji.baby_tone1" => "Baby: light skin tone" "emoji.baby_tone2" => "Baby: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.baby_tone3" => "Baby: medium skin tone" "emoji.baby_tone4" => "Baby: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.baby_tone5" => "Baby: dark skin tone" "emoji.back" => "BACK arrow" "emoji.bacon" => "Bacon" "emoji.badger" => "Badger" "emoji.badminton" => "Badminton" "emoji.bagel" => "Bagel" "emoji.baggage_claim" => "Baggage claim" "emoji.bald" => "Bald" "emoji.ballet_shoes" => "Ballet shoes" "emoji.balloon" => "Balloon" "emoji.ballot_box" => "Ballot box with ballot" "emoji.ballot_box_with_check" => "Check box with check" "emoji.bamboo" => "Pine decoration" "emoji.banana" => "Banana" "emoji.bangbang" => "Double exclamation mark" "emoji.banjo" => "Banjo" "emoji.bank" => "Bank" "emoji.bar_chart" => "Bar chart" "emoji.barber" => "Barber pole" "emoji.baseball" => "Baseball" "emoji.basket" => "Basket" "emoji.basketball" => "Basketball" "emoji.bat" => "Bat" "emoji.bath" => "Person taking bath" "emoji.bath_tone1" => "Person taking bath: light skin tone" "emoji.bath_tone2" => "Person taking bath: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.bath_tone3" => "Person taking bath: medium skin tone" "emoji.bath_tone4" => "Person taking bath: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.bath_tone5" => "Person taking bath: dark skin tone" "emoji.bathtub" => "Bathtub" "emoji.battery" => "Battery" "emoji.beach" => "Beach with umbrella" "emoji.beach_umbrella" => "Umbrella on ground" "emoji.beans" => "Beans" "emoji.bear" => "Bear" "emoji.bearded_person" => "Person: beard" "emoji.bearded_person_tone1" => "Bearded person: light skin tone" "emoji.bearded_person_tone2" => "Bearded person: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.bearded_person_tone3" => "Bearded person: medium skin tone" "emoji.bearded_person_tone4" => "Bearded person: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.bearded_person_tone5" => "Bearded person: dark skin tone" "emoji.beaver" => "Beaver" "emoji.bed" => "Bed" "emoji.bee" => "Honeybee" "emoji.beer" => "Beer mug" "emoji.beers" => "Clinking beer mugs" "emoji.beetle" => "Beetle" "emoji.beginner" => "Japanese symbol for beginner" "emoji.bell" => "Bell" "emoji.bell_pepper" => "Bell pepper" "emoji.bellhop" => "Bellhop bell" "emoji.bento" => "Bento box" "emoji.beverage_box" => "Beverage box" "emoji.bike" => "Bicycle" "emoji.bikini" => "Bikini" "emoji.billed_cap" => "Billed cap" "emoji.biohazard" => "Biohazard" "emoji.bird" => "Bird" "emoji.birthday" => "Birthday cake" "emoji.bison" => "Bison" "emoji.biting_lip" => "Biting lip" "emoji.black_bird" => "Black bird" "emoji.black_cat" => "Black cat" "emoji.black_circle" => "Black circle" "emoji.black_heart" => "Black heart" "emoji.black_joker" => "Joker" "emoji.black_large_square" => "Black large square" "emoji.black_medium_small_square" => "Black medium-small square" "emoji.black_medium_square" => "Black medium square" "emoji.black_nib" => "Black nib" "emoji.black_small_square" => "Black small square" "emoji.black_square_button" => "Black square button" "emoji.blond_haired_man" => "Man: blond hair" "emoji.blond_haired_man_tone1" => "Blond-haired man: light skin tone" "emoji.blond_haired_man_tone2" => "Blond-haired man: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.blond_haired_man_tone3" => "Blond-haired man: medium skin tone" "emoji.blond_haired_man_tone4" => "Blond-haired man: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.blond_haired_man_tone5" => "Blond-haired man: dark skin tone" "emoji.blond_haired_person" => "Person: blond hair" "emoji.blond_haired_person_tone1" => "Blond-haired person: light skin tone" "emoji.blond_haired_person_tone2" => "Blond-haired person: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.blond_haired_person_tone3" => "Blond-haired person: medium skin tone" "emoji.blond_haired_person_tone4" => "Blond-haired person: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.blond_haired_person_tone5" => "Blond-haired person: dark skin tone" "emoji.blond_haired_woman" => "Woman: blond hair" "emoji.blond_haired_woman_tone1" => "Blond-haired woman: light skin tone" "emoji.blond_haired_woman_tone2" => "Blond-haired woman: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.blond_haired_woman_tone3" => "Blond-haired woman: medium skin tone" "emoji.blond_haired_woman_tone4" => "Blond-haired woman: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.blond_haired_woman_tone5" => "Blond-haired woman: dark skin tone" "emoji.blossom" => "Blossom" "emoji.blowfish" => "Blowfish" "emoji.blue_book" => "Blue book" "emoji.blue_car" => "Sport utility vehicle" "emoji.blue_circle" => "Blue circle" "emoji.blue_heart" => "Blue heart" "emoji.blue_square" => "Blue square" "emoji.blueberries" => "Blueberries" "emoji.blush" => "Smiling face with smiling eyes" "emoji.boar" => "Boar" "emoji.bomb" => "Bomb" "emoji.bone" => "Bone" "emoji.book" => "Open book" "emoji.bookmark" => "Bookmark" "emoji.bookmark_tabs" => "Bookmark tabs" "emoji.books" => "Books" "emoji.boom" => "Collision" "emoji.boomerang" => "Boomerang" "emoji.boot" => "Woman’s boot" "emoji.bouquet" => "Bouquet" "emoji.bow_and_arrow" => "Bow and arrow" "emoji.bowl_with_spoon" => "Bowl with spoon" "emoji.bowling" => "Bowling" "emoji.boxing_glove" => "Boxing glove" "emoji.boy" => "Boy" "emoji.boy_tone1" => "Boy: light skin tone" "emoji.boy_tone2" => "Boy: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.boy_tone3" => "Boy: medium skin tone" "emoji.boy_tone4" => "Boy: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.boy_tone5" => "Boy: dark skin tone" "emoji.brain" => "Brain" "emoji.bread" => "Bread" "emoji.breast_feeding" => "Breast-feeding" "emoji.breast_feeding_tone1" => "Breast-feeding: light skin tone" "emoji.breast_feeding_tone2" => "Breast-feeding: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.breast_feeding_tone3" => "Breast-feeding: medium skin tone" "emoji.breast_feeding_tone4" => "Breast-feeding: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.breast_feeding_tone5" => "Breast-feeding: dark skin tone" "emoji.bricks" => "Brick" "emoji.bride_with_veil" => "Bride with veil" "emoji.bride_with_veil_tone1" => "Bride with veil: light skin tone" "emoji.bride_with_veil_tone2" => "Bride with veil: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.bride_with_veil_tone3" => "Bride with veil: medium skin tone" "emoji.bride_with_veil_tone4" => "Bride with veil: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.bride_with_veil_tone5" => "Bride with veil: dark skin tone" "emoji.bridge_at_night" => "Bridge at night" "emoji.briefcase" => "Briefcase" "emoji.briefs" => "Briefs" "emoji.broccoli" => "Broccoli" "emoji.broken_heart" => "Broken heart" "emoji.broom" => "Broom" "emoji.brown_circle" => "Brown circle" "emoji.brown_heart" => "Brown heart" "emoji.brown_square" => "Brown square" "emoji.bubble_tea" => "Bubble tea" "emoji.bubbles" => "Bubbles" "emoji.bucket" => "Bucket" "emoji.bug" => "Bug" "emoji.bulb" => "Light bulb" "emoji.bullettrain_front" => "Bullet train" "emoji.bullettrain_side" => "High-speed train" "emoji.burrito" => "Burrito" "emoji.bus" => "Bus" "emoji.busstop" => "Bus stop" "emoji.bust_in_silhouette" => "Bust in silhouette" "emoji.busts_in_silhouette" => "Busts in silhouette" "emoji.butter" => "Butter" "emoji.butterfly" => "Butterfly" "emoji.cactus" => "Cactus" "emoji.cake" => "Shortcake" "emoji.calendar" => "Tear-off calendar" "emoji.calendar_spiral" => "Spiral calendar" "emoji.call_me" => "Call me hand" "emoji.call_me_tone1" => "Call me hand: light skin tone" "emoji.call_me_tone2" => "Call me hand: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.call_me_tone3" => "Call me hand: medium skin tone" "emoji.call_me_tone4" => "Call me hand: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.call_me_tone5" => "Call me hand: dark skin tone" "emoji.calling" => "Mobile phone with arrow" "emoji.camel" => "Two-hump camel" "emoji.camera" => "Camera" "emoji.camera_with_flash" => "Camera with flash" "emoji.camping" => "Camping" "emoji.cancer" => "Cancer" "emoji.candle" => "Candle" "emoji.candy" => "Candy" "emoji.canned_food" => "Canned food" "emoji.canoe" => "Canoe" "emoji.capital_abcd" => "Input latin uppercase" "emoji.capricorn" => "Capricorn" "emoji.card_box" => "Card file box" "emoji.card_index" => "Card index" "emoji.carousel_horse" => "Carousel horse" "emoji.carpentry_saw" => "Carpentry saw" "emoji.carrot" => "Carrot" "emoji.cat" => "Cat face" "emoji.cat2" => "Cat" "emoji.cd" => "Optical disk" "emoji.chains" => "Chains" "emoji.chair" => "Chair" "emoji.champagne" => "Bottle with popping cork" "emoji.champagne_glass" => "Clinking glasses" "emoji.chart" => "Chart increasing with yen" "emoji.chart_with_downwards_trend" => "Chart decreasing" "emoji.chart_with_upwards_trend" => "Chart increasing" "emoji.checkered_flag" => "Chequered flag" "emoji.cheese" => "Cheese wedge" "emoji.cherries" => "Cherries" "emoji.cherry_blossom" => "Cherry blossom" "emoji.chess_pawn" => "Chess pawn" "emoji.chestnut" => "Chestnut" "emoji.chicken" => "Chicken" "emoji.child" => "Child" "emoji.child_tone1" => "Child: light skin tone" "emoji.child_tone2" => "Child: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.child_tone3" => "Child: medium skin tone" "emoji.child_tone4" => "Child: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.child_tone5" => "Child: dark skin tone" "emoji.children_crossing" => "Children crossing" "emoji.chipmunk" => "Chipmunk" "emoji.chocolate_bar" => "Chocolate bar" "emoji.chopsticks" => "Chopsticks" "emoji.christmas_tree" => "Christmas tree" "emoji.church" => "Church" "emoji.cinema" => "Cinema" "emoji.circus_tent" => "Circus tent" "emoji.city_dusk" => "Cityscape at dusk" "emoji.city_sunset" => "Sunset" "emoji.cityscape" => "Cityscape" "emoji.cl" => "CL button" "emoji.clap" => "Clapping hands" "emoji.clap_tone1" => "Clapping hands: light skin tone" "emoji.clap_tone2" => "Clapping hands: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.clap_tone3" => "Clapping hands: medium skin tone" "emoji.clap_tone4" => "Clapping hands: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.clap_tone5" => "Clapping hands: dark skin tone" "emoji.clapper" => "Clapper board" "emoji.classical_building" => "Classical building" "emoji.clipboard" => "Clipboard" "emoji.clock" => "Mantelpiece clock" "emoji.clock1" => "One o’clock" "emoji.clock10" => "Ten o’clock" "emoji.clock1030" => "Ten-thirty" "emoji.clock11" => "Eleven o’clock" "emoji.clock1130" => "Eleven-thirty" "emoji.clock12" => "Twelve o’clock" "emoji.clock1230" => "Twelve-thirty" "emoji.clock130" => "One-thirty" "emoji.clock2" => "Two o’clock" "emoji.clock230" => "Two-thirty" "emoji.clock3" => "Three o’clock" "emoji.clock330" => "Three-thirty" "emoji.clock4" => "Four o’clock" "emoji.clock430" => "Four-thirty" "emoji.clock5" => "Five o’clock" "emoji.clock530" => "Five-thirty" "emoji.clock6" => "Six o’clock" "emoji.clock630" => "Six-thirty" "emoji.clock7" => "Seven o’clock" "emoji.clock730" => "Seven-thirty" "emoji.clock8" => "Eight o’clock" "emoji.clock830" => "Eight-thirty" "emoji.clock9" => "Nine o’clock" "emoji.clock930" => "Nine-thirty" "emoji.closed_book" => "Closed book" "emoji.closed_lock_with_key" => "Locked with key" "emoji.closed_umbrella" => "Closed umbrella" "emoji.cloud" => "Cloud" "emoji.cloud_lightning" => "Cloud with lightning" "emoji.cloud_rain" => "Cloud with rain" "emoji.cloud_snow" => "Cloud with snow" "emoji.cloud_tornado" => "Tornado" "emoji.clown" => "Clown face" "emoji.clubs" => "Club suit" "emoji.coat" => "Coat" "emoji.cockroach" => "Cockroach" "emoji.cocktail" => "Cocktail glass" "emoji.coconut" => "Coconut" "emoji.coffee" => "Hot beverage" "emoji.coffin" => "Coffin" "emoji.coin" => "Coin" "emoji.cold_face" => "Cold face" "emoji.cold_sweat" => "Anxious face with sweat" "emoji.comet" => "Comet" "emoji.compass" => "Compass" "emoji.compression" => "Clamp" "emoji.computer" => "Laptop computer" "emoji.confetti_ball" => "Confetti ball" "emoji.confounded" => "Confounded face" "emoji.confused" => "Confused face" "emoji.congratulations" => "Japanese “congratulations” button" "emoji.construction" => "Construction" "emoji.construction_site" => "Building construction" "emoji.construction_worker" => "Construction worker" "emoji.construction_worker_tone1" => "Construction worker: light skin tone" "emoji.construction_worker_tone2" => "Construction worker: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.construction_worker_tone3" => "Construction worker: medium skin tone" "emoji.construction_worker_tone4" => "Construction worker: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.construction_worker_tone5" => "Construction worker: dark skin tone" "emoji.control_knobs" => "Control knobs" "emoji.convenience_store" => "Convenience store" "emoji.cook" => "Cook" "emoji.cook_tone1" => "Cook: light skin tone" "emoji.cook_tone2" => "Cook: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.cook_tone3" => "Cook: medium skin tone" "emoji.cook_tone4" => "Cook: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.cook_tone5" => "Cook: dark skin tone" "emoji.cookie" => "Cookie" "emoji.cooking" => "Cooking" "emoji.cool" => "COOL button" "emoji.copyright" => "Copyright" "emoji.coral" => "Coral" "emoji.corn" => "Ear of corn" "emoji.couch" => "Couch and lamp" "emoji.couple" => "Woman and man holding hands" "emoji.couple_mm" => "Couple with heart: man, man" "emoji.couple_with_heart" => "Couple with heart" "emoji.couple_with_heart_man_man_tone1" => "Couple with heart: man, man, light skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_man_man_tone1_tone2" => "Couple with heart: man, man, light skin tone, medium-light skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_man_man_tone1_tone3" => "Couple with heart: man, man, light skin tone, medium skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_man_man_tone1_tone4" => "Couple with heart: man, man, light skin tone, medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_man_man_tone1_tone5" => "Couple with heart: man, man, light skin tone, dark skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_man_man_tone2" => "Couple with heart: man, man, medium-light skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_man_man_tone2_tone1" => "Couple with heart: man, man, medium-light skin tone, light skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_man_man_tone2_tone3" => "Couple with heart: man, man, medium-light skin tone, medium skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_man_man_tone2_tone4" => "Couple with heart: man, man, medium-light skin tone, medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_man_man_tone2_tone5" => "Couple with heart: man, man, medium-light skin tone, dark skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_man_man_tone3" => "Couple with heart: man, man, medium skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_man_man_tone3_tone1" => "Couple with heart: man, man, medium skin tone, light skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_man_man_tone3_tone2" => "Couple with heart: man, man, medium skin tone, medium-light skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_man_man_tone3_tone4" => "Couple with heart: man, man, medium skin tone, medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_man_man_tone3_tone5" => "Couple with heart: man, man, medium skin tone, dark skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_man_man_tone4" => "Couple with heart: man, man, medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_man_man_tone4_tone1" => "Couple with heart: man, man, medium-dark skin tone, light skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_man_man_tone4_tone2" => "Couple with heart: man, man, medium-dark skin tone, medium-light skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_man_man_tone4_tone3" => "Couple with heart: man, man, medium-dark skin tone, medium skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_man_man_tone4_tone5" => "Couple with heart: man, man, medium-dark skin tone, dark skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_man_man_tone5" => "Couple with heart: man, man, dark skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_man_man_tone5_tone1" => "Couple with heart: man, man, dark skin tone, light skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_man_man_tone5_tone2" => "Couple with heart: man, man, dark skin tone, medium-light skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_man_man_tone5_tone3" => "Couple with heart: man, man, dark skin tone, medium skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_man_man_tone5_tone4" => "Couple with heart: man, man, dark skin tone, medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_person_person_tone1_tone2" => "Couple with heart: person, person, light skin tone, medium-light skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_person_person_tone1_tone3" => "Couple with heart: person, person, light skin tone, medium skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_person_person_tone1_tone4" => "Couple with heart: person, person, light skin tone, medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_person_person_tone1_tone5" => "Couple with heart: person, person, light skin tone, dark skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_person_person_tone2_tone1" => "Couple with heart: person, person, medium-light skin tone, light skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_person_person_tone2_tone3" => "Couple with heart: person, person, medium-light skin tone, medium skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_person_person_tone2_tone4" => "Couple with heart: person, person, medium-light skin tone, medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_person_person_tone2_tone5" => "Couple with heart: person, person, medium-light skin tone, dark skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_person_person_tone3_tone1" => "Couple with heart: person, person, medium skin tone, light skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_person_person_tone3_tone2" => "Couple with heart: person, person, medium skin tone, medium-light skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_person_person_tone3_tone4" => "Couple with heart: person, person, medium skin tone, medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_person_person_tone3_tone5" => "Couple with heart: person, person, medium skin tone, dark skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_person_person_tone4_tone1" => "Couple with heart: person, person, medium-dark skin tone, light skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_person_person_tone4_tone2" => "Couple with heart: person, person, medium-dark skin tone, medium-light skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_person_person_tone4_tone3" => "Couple with heart: person, person, medium-dark skin tone, medium skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_person_person_tone4_tone5" => "Couple with heart: person, person, medium-dark skin tone, dark skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_person_person_tone5_tone1" => "Couple with heart: person, person, dark skin tone, light skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_person_person_tone5_tone2" => "Couple with heart: person, person, dark skin tone, medium-light skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_person_person_tone5_tone3" => "Couple with heart: person, person, dark skin tone, medium skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_person_person_tone5_tone4" => "Couple with heart: person, person, dark skin tone, medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_tone1" => "Couple with heart: light skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_tone2" => "Couple with heart: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_tone3" => "Couple with heart: medium skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_tone4" => "Couple with heart: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_tone5" => "Couple with heart: dark skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_man" => "Couple with heart: woman, man" "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_man_tone1" => "Couple with heart: woman, man, light skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_man_tone1_tone2" => "Couple with heart: woman, man, light skin tone, medium-light skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_man_tone1_tone3" => "Couple with heart: woman, man, light skin tone, medium skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_man_tone1_tone4" => "Couple with heart: woman, man, light skin tone, medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_man_tone1_tone5" => "Couple with heart: woman, man, light skin tone, dark skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_man_tone2" => "Couple with heart: woman, man, medium-light skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_man_tone2_tone1" => "Couple with heart: woman, man, medium-light skin tone, light skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_man_tone2_tone3" => "Couple with heart: woman, man, medium-light skin tone, medium skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_man_tone2_tone4" => "Couple with heart: woman, man, medium-light skin tone, medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_man_tone2_tone5" => "Couple with heart: woman, man, medium-light skin tone, dark skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_man_tone3" => "Couple with heart: woman, man, medium skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_man_tone3_tone1" => "Couple with heart: woman, man, medium skin tone, light skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_man_tone3_tone2" => "Couple with heart: woman, man, medium skin tone, medium-light skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_man_tone3_tone4" => "Couple with heart: woman, man, medium skin tone, medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_man_tone3_tone5" => "Couple with heart: woman, man, medium skin tone, dark skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_man_tone4" => "Couple with heart: woman, man, medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_man_tone4_tone1" => "Couple with heart: woman, man, medium-dark skin tone, light skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_man_tone4_tone2" => "Couple with heart: woman, man, medium-dark skin tone, medium-light skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_man_tone4_tone3" => "Couple with heart: woman, man, medium-dark skin tone, medium skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_man_tone4_tone5" => "Couple with heart: woman, man, medium-dark skin tone, dark skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_man_tone5" => "Couple with heart: woman, man, dark skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_man_tone5_tone1" => "Couple with heart: woman, man, dark skin tone, light skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_man_tone5_tone2" => "Couple with heart: woman, man, dark skin tone, medium-light skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_man_tone5_tone3" => "Couple with heart: woman, man, dark skin tone, medium skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_man_tone5_tone4" => "Couple with heart: woman, man, dark skin tone, medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_woman_tone1" => "Couple with heart: woman, woman, light skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_woman_tone1_tone2" => "Couple with heart: woman, woman, light skin tone, medium-light skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_woman_tone1_tone3" => "Couple with heart: woman, woman, light skin tone, medium skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_woman_tone1_tone4" => "Couple with heart: woman, woman, light skin tone, medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_woman_tone1_tone5" => "Couple with heart: woman, woman, light skin tone, dark skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_woman_tone2" => "Couple with heart: woman, woman, medium-light skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_woman_tone2_tone1" => "Couple with heart: woman, woman, medium-light skin tone, light skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_woman_tone2_tone3" => "Couple with heart: woman, woman, medium-light skin tone, medium skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_woman_tone2_tone4" => "Couple with heart: woman, woman, medium-light skin tone, medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_woman_tone2_tone5" => "Couple with heart: woman, woman, medium-light skin tone, dark skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_woman_tone3" => "Couple with heart: woman, woman, medium skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_woman_tone3_tone1" => "Couple with heart: woman, woman, medium skin tone, light skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_woman_tone3_tone2" => "Couple with heart: woman, woman, medium skin tone, medium-light skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_woman_tone3_tone4" => "Couple with heart: woman, woman, medium skin tone, medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_woman_tone3_tone5" => "Couple with heart: woman, woman, medium skin tone, dark skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_woman_tone4" => "Couple with heart: woman, woman, medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_woman_tone4_tone1" => "Couple with heart: woman, woman, medium-dark skin tone, light skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_woman_tone4_tone2" => "Couple with heart: woman, woman, medium-dark skin tone, medium-light skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_woman_tone4_tone3" => "Couple with heart: woman, woman, medium-dark skin tone, medium skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_woman_tone4_tone5" => "Couple with heart: woman, woman, medium-dark skin tone, dark skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_woman_tone5" => "Couple with heart: woman, woman, dark skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_woman_tone5_tone1" => "Couple with heart: woman, woman, dark skin tone, light skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_woman_tone5_tone2" => "Couple with heart: woman, woman, dark skin tone, medium-light skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_woman_tone5_tone3" => "Couple with heart: woman, woman, dark skin tone, medium skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_woman_tone5_tone4" => "Couple with heart: woman, woman, dark skin tone, medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.couple_ww" => "Couple with heart: woman, woman" "emoji.couplekiss" => "Kiss" "emoji.cow" => "Cow face" "emoji.cow2" => "Cow" "emoji.cowboy" => "Cowboy hat face" "emoji.crab" => "Crab" "emoji.crayon" => "Crayon" "emoji.credit_card" => "Credit card" "emoji.crescent_moon" => "Crescent moon" "emoji.cricket" => "Cricket" "emoji.cricket_game" => "Cricket game" "emoji.crocodile" => "Crocodile" "emoji.croissant" => "Croissant" "emoji.cross" => "Latin cross" "emoji.crossed_flags" => "Crossed flags" "emoji.crossed_swords" => "Crossed swords" "emoji.crown" => "Crown" "emoji.cruise_ship" => "Passenger ship" "emoji.crutch" => "Crutch" "emoji.cry" => "Crying face" "emoji.crying_cat_face" => "Crying cat" "emoji.crystal_ball" => "Crystal ball" "emoji.cucumber" => "Cucumber" "emoji.cup_with_straw" => "Cup with straw" "emoji.cupcake" => "Cupcake" "emoji.cupid" => "Heart with arrow" "emoji.curling_stone" => "Curling stone" "emoji.curly_haired" => "Curly hair" "emoji.curly_loop" => "Curly loop" "emoji.currency_exchange" => "Currency exchange" "emoji.curry" => "Curry rice" "emoji.custard" => "Custard" "emoji.customs" => "Customs" "emoji.cut_of_meat" => "Cut of meat" "emoji.cyclone" => "Cyclone" "emoji.dagger" => "Dagger" "emoji.dancer" => "Woman dancing" "emoji.dancer_tone1" => "Woman dancing: light skin tone" "emoji.dancer_tone2" => "Woman dancing: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.dancer_tone3" => "Woman dancing: medium skin tone" "emoji.dancer_tone4" => "Woman dancing: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.dancer_tone5" => "Woman dancing: dark skin tone" "emoji.dango" => "Dango" "emoji.dark_sunglasses" => "Sunglasses" "emoji.dart" => "Direct hit" "emoji.dash" => "Dashing away" "emoji.date" => "Calendar" "emoji.deaf_man" => "Deaf man" "emoji.deaf_man_tone1" => "Deaf man: light skin tone" "emoji.deaf_man_tone2" => "Deaf man: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.deaf_man_tone3" => "Deaf man: medium skin tone" "emoji.deaf_man_tone4" => "Deaf man: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.deaf_man_tone5" => "Deaf man: dark skin tone" "emoji.deaf_person" => "Deaf person" "emoji.deaf_person_tone1" => "Deaf person: light skin tone" "emoji.deaf_person_tone2" => "Deaf person: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.deaf_person_tone3" => "Deaf person: medium skin tone" "emoji.deaf_person_tone4" => "Deaf person: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.deaf_person_tone5" => "Deaf person: dark skin tone" "emoji.deaf_woman" => "Deaf woman" "emoji.deaf_woman_tone1" => "Deaf woman: light skin tone" "emoji.deaf_woman_tone2" => "Deaf woman: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.deaf_woman_tone3" => "Deaf woman: medium skin tone" "emoji.deaf_woman_tone4" => "Deaf woman: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.deaf_woman_tone5" => "Deaf woman: dark skin tone" "emoji.deciduous_tree" => "Deciduous tree" "emoji.deer" => "Deer" "emoji.department_store" => "Department store" "emoji.desert" => "Desert" "emoji.desktop" => "Desktop computer" "emoji.detective" => "Detective" "emoji.detective_tone1" => "Detective: light skin tone" "emoji.detective_tone2" => "Detective: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.detective_tone3" => "Detective: medium skin tone" "emoji.detective_tone4" => "Detective: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.detective_tone5" => "Detective: dark skin tone" "emoji.diamond_shape_with_a_dot_inside" => "Diamond with a dot" "emoji.diamonds" => "Diamond suit" "emoji.disappointed" => "Disappointed face" "emoji.disappointed_relieved" => "Sad but relieved face" "emoji.disguised_face" => "Disguised face" "emoji.dividers" => "Card index dividers" "emoji.diving_mask" => "Diving mask" "emoji.diya_lamp" => "Diya lamp" "emoji.dizzy" => "Dizzy" "emoji.dizzy_face" => "Dizzy face" "emoji.dna" => "Dna" "emoji.do_not_litter" => "No littering" "emoji.dodo" => "Dodo" "emoji.dog" => "Dog face" "emoji.dog2" => "Dog" "emoji.dollar" => "Dollar banknote" "emoji.dolls" => "Japanese dolls" "emoji.dolphin" => "Dolphin" "emoji.donkey" => "Donkey" "emoji.door" => "Door" "emoji.dotted_line_face" => "Dotted line face" "emoji.doughnut" => "Doughnut" "emoji.dove" => "Dove" "emoji.dragon" => "Dragon" "emoji.dragon_face" => "Dragon face" "emoji.dress" => "Dress" "emoji.dromedary_camel" => "Camel" "emoji.drooling_face" => "Drooling face" "emoji.drop_of_blood" => "Drop of blood" "emoji.droplet" => "Droplet" "emoji.drum" => "Drum" "emoji.duck" => "Duck" "emoji.dumpling" => "Dumpling" "emoji.dvd" => "Dvd" "emoji.e_mail" => "E-mail" "emoji.eagle" => "Eagle" "emoji.ear" => "Ear" "emoji.ear_of_rice" => "Sheaf of rice" "emoji.ear_tone1" => "Ear: light skin tone" "emoji.ear_tone2" => "Ear: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.ear_tone3" => "Ear: medium skin tone" "emoji.ear_tone4" => "Ear: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.ear_tone5" => "Ear: dark skin tone" "emoji.ear_with_hearing_aid" => "Ear with hearing aid" "emoji.ear_with_hearing_aid_tone1" => "Ear with hearing aid: light skin tone" "emoji.ear_with_hearing_aid_tone2" => "Ear with hearing aid: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.ear_with_hearing_aid_tone3" => "Ear with hearing aid: medium skin tone" "emoji.ear_with_hearing_aid_tone4" => "Ear with hearing aid: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.ear_with_hearing_aid_tone5" => "Ear with hearing aid: dark skin tone" "emoji.earth_africa" => "Globe showing Europe-Africa" "emoji.earth_americas" => "Globe showing Americas" "emoji.earth_asia" => "Globe showing Asia-Australia" "emoji.egg" => "Egg" "emoji.eggplant" => "Eggplant" "emoji.eight" => "Keycap: 8" "emoji.eight_pointed_black_star" => "Eight-pointed star" "emoji.eight_spoked_asterisk" => "Eight-spoked asterisk" "emoji.eject" => "Eject button" "emoji.electric_plug" => "Electric plug" "emoji.elephant" => "Elephant" "emoji.elevator" => "Elevator" "emoji.elf" => "Elf" "emoji.elf_tone1" => "Elf: light skin tone" "emoji.elf_tone2" => "Elf: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.elf_tone3" => "Elf: medium skin tone" "emoji.elf_tone4" => "Elf: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.elf_tone5" => "Elf: dark skin tone" "emoji.empty_nest" => "Empty nest" "emoji.end" => "END arrow" "emoji.england" => "Flag: England" "emoji.envelope" => "Envelope" "emoji.envelope_with_arrow" => "Envelope with arrow" "emoji.euro" => "Euro banknote" "emoji.european_castle" => "Castle" "emoji.european_post_office" => "Post office" "emoji.evergreen_tree" => "Evergreen tree" "emoji.exclamation" => "Exclamation mark" "emoji.exploding_head" => "Exploding head" "emoji.expressionless" => "Expressionless face" "emoji.eye" => "Eye" "emoji.eye_in_speech_bubble" => "Eye in speech bubble" "emoji.eyeglasses" => "Glasses" "emoji.eyes" => "Eyes" "emoji.face_exhaling" => "Face exhaling" "emoji.face_holding_back_tears" => "Face holding back tears" "emoji.face_in_clouds" => "Face in clouds" "emoji.face_vomiting" => "Face vomiting" "emoji.face_with_diagonal_mouth" => "Face with diagonal mouth" "emoji.face_with_hand_over_mouth" => "Face with hand over mouth" "emoji.face_with_monocle" => "Face with monocle" "emoji.face_with_open_eyes_and_hand_over_mouth" => "Face with open eyes and hand over mouth" "emoji.face_with_peeking_eye" => "Face with peeking eye" "emoji.face_with_raised_eyebrow" => "Face with raised eyebrow" "emoji.face_with_spiral_eyes" => "Face with spiral eyes" "emoji.face_with_symbols_over_mouth" => "Face with symbols on mouth" "emoji.factory" => "Factory" "emoji.factory_worker" => "Factory worker" "emoji.factory_worker_tone1" => "Factory worker: light skin tone" "emoji.factory_worker_tone2" => "Factory worker: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.factory_worker_tone3" => "Factory worker: medium skin tone" "emoji.factory_worker_tone4" => "Factory worker: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.factory_worker_tone5" => "Factory worker: dark skin tone" "emoji.fairy" => "Fairy" "emoji.fairy_tone1" => "Fairy: light skin tone" "emoji.fairy_tone2" => "Fairy: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.fairy_tone3" => "Fairy: medium skin tone" "emoji.fairy_tone4" => "Fairy: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.fairy_tone5" => "Fairy: dark skin tone" "emoji.falafel" => "Falafel" "emoji.fallen_leaf" => "Fallen leaf" "emoji.family" => "Family" "emoji.family_man_boy" => "Family: man, boy" "emoji.family_man_boy_boy" => "Family: man, boy, boy" "emoji.family_man_girl" => "Family: man, girl" "emoji.family_man_girl_boy" => "Family: man, girl, boy" "emoji.family_man_girl_girl" => "Family: man, girl, girl" "emoji.family_man_woman_boy" => "Family: man, woman, boy" "emoji.family_mmb" => "Family: man, man, boy" "emoji.family_mmbb" => "Family: man, man, boy, boy" "emoji.family_mmg" => "Family: man, man, girl" "emoji.family_mmgb" => "Family: man, man, girl, boy" "emoji.family_mmgg" => "Family: man, man, girl, girl" "emoji.family_mwbb" => "Family: man, woman, boy, boy" "emoji.family_mwg" => "Family: man, woman, girl" "emoji.family_mwgb" => "Family: man, woman, girl, boy" "emoji.family_mwgg" => "Family: man, woman, girl, girl" "emoji.family_woman_boy" => "Family: woman, boy" "emoji.family_woman_boy_boy" => "Family: woman, boy, boy" "emoji.family_woman_girl" => "Family: woman, girl" "emoji.family_woman_girl_boy" => "Family: woman, girl, boy" "emoji.family_woman_girl_girl" => "Family: woman, girl, girl" "emoji.family_wwb" => "Family: woman, woman, boy" "emoji.family_wwbb" => "Family: woman, woman, boy, boy" "emoji.family_wwg" => "Family: woman, woman, girl" "emoji.family_wwgb" => "Family: woman, woman, girl, boy" "emoji.family_wwgg" => "Family: woman, woman, girl, girl" "emoji.farmer" => "Farmer" "emoji.farmer_tone1" => "Farmer: light skin tone" "emoji.farmer_tone2" => "Farmer: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.farmer_tone3" => "Farmer: medium skin tone" "emoji.farmer_tone4" => "Farmer: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.farmer_tone5" => "Farmer: dark skin tone" "emoji.fast_forward" => "Fast-forward button" "emoji.fax" => "Fax machine" "emoji.fearful" => "Fearful face" "emoji.feather" => "Feather" "emoji.feet" => "Paw prints" "emoji.female_sign" => "Female sign" "emoji.ferris_wheel" => "Ferris wheel" "emoji.ferry" => "Ferry" "emoji.field_hockey" => "Field hockey" "emoji.file_cabinet" => "File cabinet" "emoji.file_folder" => "File folder" "emoji.film_frames" => "Film frames" "emoji.fingers_crossed" => "Crossed fingers" "emoji.fingers_crossed_tone1" => "Crossed fingers: light skin tone" "emoji.fingers_crossed_tone2" => "Crossed fingers: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.fingers_crossed_tone3" => "Crossed fingers: medium skin tone" "emoji.fingers_crossed_tone4" => "Crossed fingers: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.fingers_crossed_tone5" => "Crossed fingers: dark skin tone" "emoji.fire" => "Fire" "emoji.fire_engine" => "Fire engine" "emoji.fire_extinguisher" => "Fire extinguisher" "emoji.firecracker" => "Firecracker" "emoji.firefighter" => "Firefighter" "emoji.firefighter_tone1" => "Firefighter: light skin tone" "emoji.firefighter_tone2" => "Firefighter: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.firefighter_tone3" => "Firefighter: medium skin tone" "emoji.firefighter_tone4" => "Firefighter: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.firefighter_tone5" => "Firefighter: dark skin tone" "emoji.fireworks" => "Fireworks" "emoji.first_place" => "1st place medal" "emoji.first_quarter_moon" => "First quarter moon" "emoji.first_quarter_moon_with_face" => "First quarter moon face" "emoji.fish" => "Fish" "emoji.fish_cake" => "Fish cake with swirl" "emoji.fishing_pole_and_fish" => "Fishing pole" "emoji.fist" => "Raised fist" "emoji.fist_tone1" => "Raised fist: light skin tone" "emoji.fist_tone2" => "Raised fist: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.fist_tone3" => "Raised fist: medium skin tone" "emoji.fist_tone4" => "Raised fist: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.fist_tone5" => "Raised fist: dark skin tone" "emoji.five" => "Keycap: 5" "emoji.flag_ac" => "Flag: Ascension Island" "emoji.flag_ad" => "Flag: Andorra" "emoji.flag_ae" => "Flag: United Arab Emirates" "emoji.flag_af" => "Flag: Afghanistan" "emoji.flag_ag" => "Flag: Antigua & Barbuda" "emoji.flag_ai" => "Flag: Anguilla" "emoji.flag_al" => "Flag: Albania" "emoji.flag_am" => "Flag: Armenia" "emoji.flag_ao" => "Flag: Angola" "emoji.flag_aq" => "Flag: Antarctica" "emoji.flag_ar" => "Flag: Argentina" "emoji.flag_as" => "Flag: American Samoa" "emoji.flag_at" => "Flag: Austria" "emoji.flag_au" => "Flag: Australia" "emoji.flag_aw" => "Flag: Aruba" "emoji.flag_ax" => "Flag: Åland Islands" "emoji.flag_az" => "Flag: Azerbaijan" "emoji.flag_ba" => "Flag: Bosnia & Herzegovina" "emoji.flag_bb" => "Flag: Barbados" "emoji.flag_bd" => "Flag: Bangladesh" "emoji.flag_be" => "Flag: Belgium" "emoji.flag_bf" => "Flag: Burkina Faso" "emoji.flag_bg" => "Flag: Bulgaria" "emoji.flag_bh" => "Flag: Bahrain" "emoji.flag_bi" => "Flag: Burundi" "emoji.flag_bj" => "Flag: Benin" "emoji.flag_bl" => "Flag: St. Barthélemy" "emoji.flag_black" => "Black flag" "emoji.flag_bm" => "Flag: Bermuda" "emoji.flag_bn" => "Flag: Brunei" "emoji.flag_bo" => "Flag: Bolivia" "emoji.flag_bq" => "Flag: Caribbean Netherlands" "emoji.flag_br" => "Flag: Brazil" "emoji.flag_bs" => "Flag: Bahamas" "emoji.flag_bt" => "Flag: Bhutan" "emoji.flag_bv" => "Flag: Bouvet Island" "emoji.flag_bw" => "Flag: Botswana" "emoji.flag_by" => "Flag: Belarus" "emoji.flag_bz" => "Flag: Belize" "emoji.flag_ca" => "Flag: Canada" "emoji.flag_cc" => "Flag: Cocos (Keeling) Islands" "emoji.flag_cd" => "Flag: Congo - Kinshasa" "emoji.flag_cf" => "Flag: Central African Republic" "emoji.flag_cg" => "Flag: Congo - Brazzaville" "emoji.flag_ch" => "Flag: Switzerland" "emoji.flag_ci" => "Flag: Côte d’Ivoire" "emoji.flag_ck" => "Flag: Cook Islands" "emoji.flag_cl" => "Flag: Chile" "emoji.flag_cm" => "Flag: Cameroon" "emoji.flag_cn" => "Flag: China" "emoji.flag_co" => "Flag: Colombia" "emoji.flag_cp" => "Flag: Clipperton Island" "emoji.flag_cr" => "Flag: Costa Rica" "emoji.flag_cu" => "Flag: Cuba" "emoji.flag_cv" => "Flag: Cape Verde" "emoji.flag_cw" => "Flag: Curaçao" "emoji.flag_cx" => "Flag: Christmas Island" "emoji.flag_cy" => "Flag: Cyprus" "emoji.flag_cz" => "Flag: Czechia" "emoji.flag_de" => "Flag: Germany" "emoji.flag_dg" => "Flag: Diego Garcia" "emoji.flag_dj" => "Flag: Djibouti" "emoji.flag_dk" => "Flag: Denmark" "emoji.flag_dm" => "Flag: Dominica" "emoji.flag_do" => "Flag: Dominican Republic" "emoji.flag_dz" => "Flag: Algeria" "emoji.flag_ea" => "Flag: Ceuta & Melilla" "emoji.flag_ec" => "Flag: Ecuador" "emoji.flag_ee" => "Flag: Estonia" "emoji.flag_eg" => "Flag: Egypt" "emoji.flag_eh" => "Flag: Western Sahara" "emoji.flag_er" => "Flag: Eritrea" "emoji.flag_es" => "Flag: Spain" "emoji.flag_et" => "Flag: Ethiopia" "emoji.flag_eu" => "Flag: European Union" "emoji.flag_fi" => "Flag: Finland" "emoji.flag_fj" => "Flag: Fiji" "emoji.flag_fk" => "Flag: Falkland Islands" "emoji.flag_fm" => "Flag: Micronesia" "emoji.flag_fo" => "Flag: Faroe Islands" "emoji.flag_fr" => "Flag: France" "emoji.flag_ga" => "Flag: Gabon" "emoji.flag_gb" => "Flag: United Kingdom" "emoji.flag_gd" => "Flag: Grenada" "emoji.flag_ge" => "Flag: Georgia" "emoji.flag_gf" => "Flag: French Guiana" "emoji.flag_gg" => "Flag: Guernsey" "emoji.flag_gh" => "Flag: Ghana" "emoji.flag_gi" => "Flag: Gibraltar" "emoji.flag_gl" => "Flag: Greenland" "emoji.flag_gm" => "Flag: Gambia" "emoji.flag_gn" => "Flag: Guinea" "emoji.flag_gp" => "Flag: Guadeloupe" "emoji.flag_gq" => "Flag: Equatorial Guinea" "emoji.flag_gr" => "Flag: Greece" "emoji.flag_gs" => "Flag: South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands" "emoji.flag_gt" => "Flag: Guatemala" "emoji.flag_gu" => "Flag: Guam" "emoji.flag_gw" => "Flag: Guinea-Bissau" "emoji.flag_gy" => "Flag: Guyana" "emoji.flag_hk" => "Flag: Hong Kong SAR China" "emoji.flag_hm" => "Flag: Heard & McDonald Islands" "emoji.flag_hn" => "Flag: Honduras" "emoji.flag_hr" => "Flag: Croatia" "emoji.flag_ht" => "Flag: Haiti" "emoji.flag_hu" => "Flag: Hungary" "emoji.flag_ic" => "Flag: Canary Islands" "emoji.flag_id" => "Flag: Indonesia" "emoji.flag_ie" => "Flag: Ireland" "emoji.flag_il" => "Flag: Israel" "emoji.flag_im" => "Flag: Isle of Man" "emoji.flag_in" => "Flag: India" "emoji.flag_io" => "Flag: British Indian Ocean Territory" "emoji.flag_iq" => "Flag: Iraq" "emoji.flag_ir" => "Flag: Iran" "emoji.flag_is" => "Flag: Iceland" "emoji.flag_it" => "Flag: Italy" "emoji.flag_je" => "Flag: Jersey" "emoji.flag_jm" => "Flag: Jamaica" "emoji.flag_jo" => "Flag: Jordan" "emoji.flag_jp" => "Flag: Japan" "emoji.flag_ke" => "Flag: Kenya" "emoji.flag_kg" => "Flag: Kyrgyzstan" "emoji.flag_kh" => "Flag: Cambodia" "emoji.flag_ki" => "Flag: Kiribati" "emoji.flag_km" => "Flag: Comoros" "emoji.flag_kn" => "Flag: St. Kitts & Nevis" "emoji.flag_kp" => "Flag: North Korea" "emoji.flag_kr" => "Flag: South Korea" "emoji.flag_kw" => "Flag: Kuwait" "emoji.flag_ky" => "Flag: Cayman Islands" "emoji.flag_kz" => "Flag: Kazakhstan" "emoji.flag_la" => "Flag: Laos" "emoji.flag_lb" => "Flag: Lebanon" "emoji.flag_lc" => "Flag: St. Lucia" "emoji.flag_li" => "Flag: Liechtenstein" "emoji.flag_lk" => "Flag: Sri Lanka" "emoji.flag_lr" => "Flag: Liberia" "emoji.flag_ls" => "Flag: Lesotho" "emoji.flag_lt" => "Flag: Lithuania" "emoji.flag_lu" => "Flag: Luxembourg" "emoji.flag_lv" => "Flag: Latvia" "emoji.flag_ly" => "Flag: Libya" "emoji.flag_ma" => "Flag: Morocco" "emoji.flag_mc" => "Flag: Monaco" "emoji.flag_md" => "Flag: Moldova" "emoji.flag_me" => "Flag: Montenegro" "emoji.flag_mf" => "Flag: St. Martin" "emoji.flag_mg" => "Flag: Madagascar" "emoji.flag_mh" => "Flag: Marshall Islands" "emoji.flag_mk" => "Flag: Macedonia" "emoji.flag_ml" => "Flag: Mali" "emoji.flag_mm" => "Flag: Myanmar (Burma)" "emoji.flag_mn" => "Flag: Mongolia" "emoji.flag_mo" => "Flag: Macao SAR China" "emoji.flag_mp" => "Flag: Northern Mariana Islands" "emoji.flag_mq" => "Flag: Martinique" "emoji.flag_mr" => "Flag: Mauritania" "emoji.flag_ms" => "Flag: Montserrat" "emoji.flag_mt" => "Flag: Malta" "emoji.flag_mu" => "Flag: Mauritius" "emoji.flag_mv" => "Flag: Maldives" "emoji.flag_mw" => "Flag: Malawi" "emoji.flag_mx" => "Flag: Mexico" "emoji.flag_my" => "Flag: Malaysia" "emoji.flag_mz" => "Flag: Mozambique" "emoji.flag_na" => "Flag: Namibia" "emoji.flag_nc" => "Flag: New Caledonia" "emoji.flag_ne" => "Flag: Niger" "emoji.flag_nf" => "Flag: Norfolk Island" "emoji.flag_ng" => "Flag: Nigeria" "emoji.flag_ni" => "Flag: Nicaragua" "emoji.flag_nl" => "Flag: Netherlands" "emoji.flag_no" => "Flag: Norway" "emoji.flag_np" => "Flag: Nepal" "emoji.flag_nr" => "Flag: Nauru" "emoji.flag_nu" => "Flag: Niue" "emoji.flag_nz" => "Flag: New Zealand" "emoji.flag_om" => "Flag: Oman" "emoji.flag_pa" => "Flag: Panama" "emoji.flag_pe" => "Flag: Peru" "emoji.flag_pf" => "Flag: French Polynesia" "emoji.flag_pg" => "Flag: Papua New Guinea" "emoji.flag_ph" => "Flag: Philippines" "emoji.flag_pk" => "Flag: Pakistan" "emoji.flag_pl" => "Flag: Poland" "emoji.flag_pm" => "Flag: St. Pierre & Miquelon" "emoji.flag_pn" => "Flag: Pitcairn Islands" "emoji.flag_pr" => "Flag: Puerto Rico" "emoji.flag_ps" => "Flag: Palestinian Territories" "emoji.flag_pt" => "Flag: Portugal" "emoji.flag_pw" => "Flag: Palau" "emoji.flag_py" => "Flag: Paraguay" "emoji.flag_qa" => "Flag: Qatar" "emoji.flag_re" => "Flag: Réunion" "emoji.flag_ro" => "Flag: Romania" "emoji.flag_rs" => "Flag: Serbia" "emoji.flag_ru" => "Flag: Russia" "emoji.flag_rw" => "Flag: Rwanda" "emoji.flag_sa" => "Flag: Saudi Arabia" "emoji.flag_sb" => "Flag: Solomon Islands" "emoji.flag_sc" => "Flag: Seychelles" "emoji.flag_sd" => "Flag: Sudan" "emoji.flag_se" => "Flag: Sweden" "emoji.flag_sg" => "Flag: Singapore" "emoji.flag_sh" => "Flag: St. Helena" "emoji.flag_si" => "Flag: Slovenia" "emoji.flag_sj" => "Flag: Svalbard & Jan Mayen" "emoji.flag_sk" => "Flag: Slovakia" "emoji.flag_sl" => "Flag: Sierra Leone" "emoji.flag_sm" => "Flag: San Marino" "emoji.flag_sn" => "Flag: Senegal" "emoji.flag_so" => "Flag: Somalia" "emoji.flag_sr" => "Flag: Suriname" "emoji.flag_ss" => "Flag: South Sudan" "emoji.flag_st" => "Flag: São Tomé & Príncipe" "emoji.flag_sv" => "Flag: El Salvador" "emoji.flag_sx" => "Flag: Sint Maarten" "emoji.flag_sy" => "Flag: Syria" "emoji.flag_sz" => "Flag: Eswatini" "emoji.flag_ta" => "Flag: Tristan da Cunha" "emoji.flag_tc" => "Flag: Turks & Caicos Islands" "emoji.flag_td" => "Flag: Chad" "emoji.flag_tf" => "Flag: French Southern Territories" "emoji.flag_tg" => "Flag: Togo" "emoji.flag_th" => "Flag: Thailand" "emoji.flag_tj" => "Flag: Tajikistan" "emoji.flag_tk" => "Flag: Tokelau" "emoji.flag_tl" => "Flag: Timor-Leste" "emoji.flag_tm" => "Flag: Turkmenistan" "emoji.flag_tn" => "Flag: Tunisia" "emoji.flag_to" => "Flag: Tonga" "emoji.flag_tr" => "Flag: Turkey" "emoji.flag_tt" => "Flag: Trinidad & Tobago" "emoji.flag_tv" => "Flag: Tuvalu" "emoji.flag_tw" => "Flag: Taiwan" "emoji.flag_tz" => "Flag: Tanzania" "emoji.flag_ua" => "Flag: Ukraine" "emoji.flag_ug" => "Flag: Uganda" "emoji.flag_um" => "Flag: U.S. Outlying Islands" "emoji.flag_us" => "Flag: United States" "emoji.flag_uy" => "Flag: Uruguay" "emoji.flag_uz" => "Flag: Uzbekistan" "emoji.flag_va" => "Flag: Vatican City" "emoji.flag_vc" => "Flag: St. Vincent & Grenadines" "emoji.flag_ve" => "Flag: Venezuela" "emoji.flag_vg" => "Flag: British Virgin Islands" "emoji.flag_vi" => "Flag: U.S. Virgin Islands" "emoji.flag_vn" => "Flag: Vietnam" "emoji.flag_vu" => "Flag: Vanuatu" "emoji.flag_wf" => "Flag: Wallis & Futuna" "emoji.flag_white" => "White flag" "emoji.flag_ws" => "Flag: Samoa" "emoji.flag_xk" => "Flag: Kosovo" "emoji.flag_ye" => "Flag: Yemen" "emoji.flag_yt" => "Flag: Mayotte" "emoji.flag_za" => "Flag: South Africa" "emoji.flag_zm" => "Flag: Zambia" "emoji.flag_zw" => "Flag: Zimbabwe" "emoji.flags" => "Carp streamer" "emoji.flamingo" => "Flamingo" "emoji.flashlight" => "Flashlight" "emoji.flatbread" => "Flatbread" "emoji.fleur_de_lis" => "Fleur-de-lis" "emoji.floppy_disk" => "Floppy disk" "emoji.flower_playing_cards" => "Flower playing cards" "emoji.flushed" => "Flushed face" "emoji.flute" => "Flute" "emoji.fly" => "Fly" "emoji.flying_disc" => "Flying disc" "emoji.flying_saucer" => "Flying saucer" "emoji.fog" => "Fog" "emoji.foggy" => "Foggy" "emoji.folding_hand_fan" => "Folding hand fan" "emoji.fondue" => "Fondue" "emoji.foot" => "Foot" "emoji.foot_tone1" => "Foot: light skin tone" "emoji.foot_tone2" => "Foot: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.foot_tone3" => "Foot: medium skin tone" "emoji.foot_tone4" => "Foot: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.foot_tone5" => "Foot: dark skin tone" "emoji.football" => "American football" "emoji.footprints" => "Footprints" "emoji.fork_and_knife" => "Fork and knife" "emoji.fork_knife_plate" => "Fork and knife with plate" "emoji.fortune_cookie" => "Fortune cookie" "emoji.fountain" => "Fountain" "emoji.four" => "Keycap: 4" "emoji.four_leaf_clover" => "Four leaf clover" "emoji.fox" => "Fox" "emoji.frame_photo" => "Framed picture" "emoji.free" => "FREE button" "emoji.french_bread" => "Baguette bread" "emoji.fried_shrimp" => "Fried shrimp" "emoji.fries" => "French fries" "emoji.frog" => "Frog" "emoji.frowning" => "Frowning face with open mouth" "emoji.frowning2" => "Frowning face" "emoji.fuelpump" => "Fuel pump" "emoji.full_moon" => "Full moon" "emoji.full_moon_with_face" => "Full moon face" "emoji.game_die" => "Game die" "emoji.garlic" => "Garlic" "emoji.gear" => "Gear" "emoji.gem" => "Gem stone" "emoji.gemini" => "Gemini" "emoji.genie" => "Genie" "emoji.ghost" => "Ghost" "emoji.gift" => "Wrapped gift" "emoji.gift_heart" => "Heart with ribbon" "emoji.ginger_root" => "Ginger root" "emoji.giraffe" => "Giraffe" "emoji.girl" => "Girl" "emoji.girl_tone1" => "Girl: light skin tone" "emoji.girl_tone2" => "Girl: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.girl_tone3" => "Girl: medium skin tone" "emoji.girl_tone4" => "Girl: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.girl_tone5" => "Girl: dark skin tone" "emoji.globe_with_meridians" => "Globe with meridians" "emoji.gloves" => "Gloves" "emoji.goal" => "Goal net" "emoji.goat" => "Goat" "emoji.goggles" => "Goggles" "emoji.golf" => "Flag in hole" "emoji.goose" => "Goose" "emoji.gorilla" => "Gorilla" "emoji.grapes" => "Grapes" "emoji.green_apple" => "Green apple" "emoji.green_book" => "Green book" "emoji.green_circle" => "Green circle" "emoji.green_heart" => "Green heart" "emoji.green_square" => "Green square" "emoji.grey_exclamation" => "White exclamation mark" "emoji.grey_heart" => "Grey heart" "emoji.grey_question" => "White question mark" "emoji.grimacing" => "Grimacing face" "emoji.grin" => "Beaming face with smiling eyes" "emoji.grinning" => "Grinning face" "emoji.guard" => "Guard" "emoji.guard_tone1" => "Guard: light skin tone" "emoji.guard_tone2" => "Guard: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.guard_tone3" => "Guard: medium skin tone" "emoji.guard_tone4" => "Guard: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.guard_tone5" => "Guard: dark skin tone" "emoji.guide_dog" => "Guide dog" "emoji.guitar" => "Guitar" "emoji.gun" => "Pistol" "emoji.hair_pick" => "Hair pick" "emoji.hamburger" => "Hamburger" "emoji.hammer" => "Hammer" "emoji.hammer_pick" => "Hammer and pick" "emoji.hamsa" => "Hamsa" "emoji.hamster" => "Hamster" "emoji.hand_splayed" => "Hand with fingers splayed" "emoji.hand_splayed_tone1" => "Hand with fingers splayed: light skin tone" "emoji.hand_splayed_tone2" => "Hand with fingers splayed: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.hand_splayed_tone3" => "Hand with fingers splayed: medium skin tone" "emoji.hand_splayed_tone4" => "Hand with fingers splayed: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.hand_splayed_tone5" => "Hand with fingers splayed: dark skin tone" "emoji.hand_with_index_finger_and_thumb_crossed" => "Hand with index finger and thumb crossed" "emoji.hand_with_index_finger_and_thumb_crossed_tone1" => "Hand with index finger and thumb crossed: light skin tone" "emoji.hand_with_index_finger_and_thumb_crossed_tone2" => "Hand with index finger and thumb crossed: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.hand_with_index_finger_and_thumb_crossed_tone3" => "Hand with index finger and thumb crossed: medium skin tone" "emoji.hand_with_index_finger_and_thumb_crossed_tone4" => "Hand with index finger and thumb crossed: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.hand_with_index_finger_and_thumb_crossed_tone5" => "Hand with index finger and thumb crossed: dark skin tone" "emoji.handbag" => "Handbag" "emoji.handshake" => "Handshake" "emoji.handshake_tone1" => "Handshake: light skin tone" "emoji.handshake_tone1_tone2" => "Handshake: light skin tone, medium-light skin tone" "emoji.handshake_tone1_tone3" => "Handshake: light skin tone, medium skin tone" "emoji.handshake_tone1_tone4" => "Handshake: light skin tone, medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.handshake_tone1_tone5" => "Handshake: light skin tone, dark skin tone" "emoji.handshake_tone2" => "Handshake: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.handshake_tone2_tone1" => "Handshake: medium-light skin tone, light skin tone" "emoji.handshake_tone2_tone3" => "Handshake: medium-light skin tone, medium skin tone" "emoji.handshake_tone2_tone4" => "Handshake: medium-light skin tone, medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.handshake_tone2_tone5" => "Handshake: medium-light skin tone, dark skin tone" "emoji.handshake_tone3" => "Handshake: medium skin tone" "emoji.handshake_tone3_tone1" => "Handshake: medium skin tone, light skin tone" "emoji.handshake_tone3_tone2" => "Handshake: medium skin tone, medium-light skin tone" "emoji.handshake_tone3_tone4" => "Handshake: medium skin tone, medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.handshake_tone3_tone5" => "Handshake: medium skin tone, dark skin tone" "emoji.handshake_tone4" => "Handshake: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.handshake_tone4_tone1" => "Handshake: medium-dark skin tone, light skin tone" "emoji.handshake_tone4_tone2" => "Handshake: medium-dark skin tone, medium-light skin tone" "emoji.handshake_tone4_tone3" => "Handshake: medium-dark skin tone, medium skin tone" "emoji.handshake_tone4_tone5" => "Handshake: medium-dark skin tone, dark skin tone" "emoji.handshake_tone5" => "Handshake: dark skin tone" "emoji.handshake_tone5_tone1" => "Handshake: dark skin tone, light skin tone" "emoji.handshake_tone5_tone2" => "Handshake: dark skin tone, medium-light skin tone" "emoji.handshake_tone5_tone3" => "Handshake: dark skin tone, medium skin tone" "emoji.handshake_tone5_tone4" => "Handshake: dark skin tone, medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.hash" => "Keycap: #" "emoji.hatched_chick" => "Front-facing baby chick" "emoji.hatching_chick" => "Hatching chick" "emoji.head_bandage" => "Face with head-bandage" "emoji.headphones" => "Headphone" "emoji.headstone" => "Headstone" "emoji.health_worker" => "Health worker" "emoji.health_worker_tone1" => "Health worker: light skin tone" "emoji.health_worker_tone2" => "Health worker: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.health_worker_tone3" => "Health worker: medium skin tone" "emoji.health_worker_tone4" => "Health worker: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.health_worker_tone5" => "Health worker: dark skin tone" "emoji.hear_no_evil" => "Hear-no-evil monkey" "emoji.heart" => "Red heart" "emoji.heart_decoration" => "Heart decoration" "emoji.heart_exclamation" => "Heart exclamation" "emoji.heart_eyes" => "Smiling face with heart-eyes" "emoji.heart_eyes_cat" => "Smiling cat with heart-eyes" "emoji.heart_hands" => "Heart hands" "emoji.heart_hands_tone1" => "Heart hands: light skin tone" "emoji.heart_hands_tone2" => "Heart hands: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.heart_hands_tone3" => "Heart hands: medium skin tone" "emoji.heart_hands_tone4" => "Heart hands: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.heart_hands_tone5" => "Heart hands: dark skin tone" "emoji.heart_on_fire" => "Heart on fire" "emoji.heartbeat" => "Beating heart" "emoji.heartpulse" => "Growing heart" "emoji.hearts" => "Heart suit" "emoji.heavy_check_mark" => "Check mark" "emoji.heavy_division_sign" => "Division sign" "emoji.heavy_dollar_sign" => "Heavy dollar sign" "emoji.heavy_equals_sign" => "Heavy equals sign" "emoji.heavy_minus_sign" => "Minus sign" "emoji.heavy_multiplication_x" => "Multiplication sign" "emoji.heavy_plus_sign" => "Plus sign" "emoji.hedgehog" => "Hedgehog" "emoji.helicopter" => "Helicopter" "emoji.helmet_with_cross" => "Rescue worker’s helmet" "emoji.herb" => "Herb" "emoji.hibiscus" => "Hibiscus" "emoji.high_brightness" => "Bright button" "emoji.high_heel" => "High-heeled shoe" "emoji.hiking_boot" => "Hiking boot" "emoji.hindu_temple" => "Hindu temple" "emoji.hippopotamus" => "Hippopotamus" "emoji.hockey" => "Ice hockey" "emoji.hole" => "Hole" "emoji.homes" => "Houses" "emoji.honey_pot" => "Honey pot" "emoji.hook" => "Hook" "emoji.horse" => "Horse face" "emoji.horse_racing" => "Horse racing" "emoji.horse_racing_tone1" => "Horse racing: light skin tone" "emoji.horse_racing_tone2" => "Horse racing: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.horse_racing_tone3" => "Horse racing: medium skin tone" "emoji.horse_racing_tone4" => "Horse racing: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.horse_racing_tone5" => "Horse racing: dark skin tone" "emoji.hospital" => "Hospital" "emoji.hot_face" => "Hot face" "emoji.hot_pepper" => "Hot pepper" "emoji.hotdog" => "Hot dog" "emoji.hotel" => "Hotel" "emoji.hotsprings" => "Hot springs" "emoji.hourglass" => "Hourglass done" "emoji.hourglass_flowing_sand" => "Hourglass not done" "emoji.house" => "House" "emoji.house_abandoned" => "Derelict house" "emoji.house_with_garden" => "House with garden" "emoji.hugging" => "Hugging face" "emoji.hushed" => "Hushed face" "emoji.hut" => "Hut" "emoji.hyacinth" => "Hyacinth" "emoji.ice_cream" => "Ice cream" "emoji.ice_cube" => "Ice cube" "emoji.ice_skate" => "Ice skate" "emoji.icecream" => "Soft ice cream" "emoji.id" => "ID button" "emoji.identification_card" => "Identification card" "emoji.ideograph_advantage" => "Japanese “bargain” button" "emoji.imp" => "Angry face with horns" "emoji.inbox_tray" => "Inbox tray" "emoji.incoming_envelope" => "Incoming envelope" "emoji.index_pointing_at_the_viewer" => "Index pointing at the viewer" "emoji.index_pointing_at_the_viewer_tone1" => "Index pointing at the viewer: light skin tone" "emoji.index_pointing_at_the_viewer_tone2" => "Index pointing at the viewer: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.index_pointing_at_the_viewer_tone3" => "Index pointing at the viewer: medium skin tone" "emoji.index_pointing_at_the_viewer_tone4" => "Index pointing at the viewer: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.index_pointing_at_the_viewer_tone5" => "Index pointing at the viewer: dark skin tone" "emoji.infinity" => "Infinity" "emoji.information_source" => "Information" "emoji.innocent" => "Smiling face with halo" "emoji.interrobang" => "Exclamation question mark" "emoji.island" => "Desert island" "emoji.izakaya_lantern" => "Red paper lantern" "emoji.jack_o_lantern" => "Jack-o-lantern" "emoji.japan" => "Map of Japan" "emoji.japanese_castle" => "Japanese castle" "emoji.japanese_goblin" => "Goblin" "emoji.japanese_ogre" => "Ogre" "emoji.jar" => "Jar" "emoji.jeans" => "Jeans" "emoji.jellyfish" => "Jellyfish" "emoji.jigsaw" => "Puzzle piece" "emoji.joy" => "Face with tears of joy" "emoji.joy_cat" => "Cat with tears of joy" "emoji.joystick" => "Joystick" "emoji.judge" => "Judge" "emoji.judge_tone1" => "Judge: light skin tone" "emoji.judge_tone2" => "Judge: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.judge_tone3" => "Judge: medium skin tone" "emoji.judge_tone4" => "Judge: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.judge_tone5" => "Judge: dark skin tone" "emoji.kaaba" => "Kaaba" "emoji.kangaroo" => "Kangaroo" "emoji.key" => "Key" "emoji.key2" => "Old key" "emoji.keyboard" => "Keyboard" "emoji.keycap_ten" => "Keycap: 10" "emoji.khanda" => "Khanda" "emoji.kimono" => "Kimono" "emoji.kiss" => "Kiss mark" "emoji.kiss_man_man_tone1" => "Kiss: man, man, light skin tone" "emoji.kiss_man_man_tone1_tone2" => "Kiss: man, man, light skin tone, medium-light skin tone" "emoji.kiss_man_man_tone1_tone3" => "Kiss: man, man, light skin tone, medium skin tone" "emoji.kiss_man_man_tone1_tone4" => "Kiss: man, man, light skin tone, medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.kiss_man_man_tone1_tone5" => "Kiss: man, man, light skin tone, dark skin tone" "emoji.kiss_man_man_tone2" => "Kiss: man, man, medium-light skin tone" "emoji.kiss_man_man_tone2_tone1" => "Kiss: man, man, medium-light skin tone, light skin tone" "emoji.kiss_man_man_tone2_tone3" => "Kiss: man, man, medium-light skin tone, medium skin tone" "emoji.kiss_man_man_tone2_tone4" => "Kiss: man, man, medium-light skin tone, medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.kiss_man_man_tone2_tone5" => "Kiss: man, man, medium-light skin tone, dark skin tone" "emoji.kiss_man_man_tone3" => "Kiss: man, man, medium skin tone" "emoji.kiss_man_man_tone3_tone1" => "Kiss: man, man, medium skin tone, light skin tone" "emoji.kiss_man_man_tone3_tone2" => "Kiss: man, man, medium skin tone, medium-light skin tone" "emoji.kiss_man_man_tone3_tone4" => "Kiss: man, man, medium skin tone, medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.kiss_man_man_tone3_tone5" => "Kiss: man, man, medium skin tone, dark skin tone" "emoji.kiss_man_man_tone4" => "Kiss: man, man, medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.kiss_man_man_tone4_tone1" => "Kiss: man, man, medium-dark skin tone, light skin tone" "emoji.kiss_man_man_tone4_tone2" => "Kiss: man, man, medium-dark skin tone, medium-light skin tone" "emoji.kiss_man_man_tone4_tone3" => "Kiss: man, man, medium-dark skin tone, medium skin tone" "emoji.kiss_man_man_tone4_tone5" => "Kiss: man, man, medium-dark skin tone, dark skin tone" "emoji.kiss_man_man_tone5" => "Kiss: man, man, dark skin tone" "emoji.kiss_man_man_tone5_tone1" => "Kiss: man, man, dark skin tone, light skin tone" "emoji.kiss_man_man_tone5_tone2" => "Kiss: man, man, dark skin tone, medium-light skin tone" "emoji.kiss_man_man_tone5_tone3" => "Kiss: man, man, dark skin tone, medium skin tone" "emoji.kiss_man_man_tone5_tone4" => "Kiss: man, man, dark skin tone, medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.kiss_mm" => "Kiss: man, man" "emoji.kiss_person_person_tone1_tone2" => "Kiss: person, person, light skin tone, medium-light skin tone" "emoji.kiss_person_person_tone1_tone3" => "Kiss: person, person, light skin tone, medium skin tone" "emoji.kiss_person_person_tone1_tone4" => "Kiss: person, person, light skin tone, medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.kiss_person_person_tone1_tone5" => "Kiss: person, person, light skin tone, dark skin tone" "emoji.kiss_person_person_tone2_tone1" => "Kiss: person, person, medium-light skin tone, light skin tone" "emoji.kiss_person_person_tone2_tone3" => "Kiss: person, person, medium-light skin tone, medium skin tone" "emoji.kiss_person_person_tone2_tone4" => "Kiss: person, person, medium-light skin tone, medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.kiss_person_person_tone2_tone5" => "Kiss: person, person, medium-light skin tone, dark skin tone" "emoji.kiss_person_person_tone3_tone1" => "Kiss: person, person, medium skin tone, light skin tone" "emoji.kiss_person_person_tone3_tone2" => "Kiss: person, person, medium skin tone, medium-light skin tone" "emoji.kiss_person_person_tone3_tone4" => "Kiss: person, person, medium skin tone, medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.kiss_person_person_tone3_tone5" => "Kiss: person, person, medium skin tone, dark skin tone" "emoji.kiss_person_person_tone4_tone1" => "Kiss: person, person, medium-dark skin tone, light skin tone" "emoji.kiss_person_person_tone4_tone2" => "Kiss: person, person, medium-dark skin tone, medium-light skin tone" "emoji.kiss_person_person_tone4_tone3" => "Kiss: person, person, medium-dark skin tone, medium skin tone" "emoji.kiss_person_person_tone4_tone5" => "Kiss: person, person, medium-dark skin tone, dark skin tone" "emoji.kiss_person_person_tone5_tone1" => "Kiss: person, person, dark skin tone, light skin tone" "emoji.kiss_person_person_tone5_tone2" => "Kiss: person, person, dark skin tone, medium-light skin tone" "emoji.kiss_person_person_tone5_tone3" => "Kiss: person, person, dark skin tone, medium skin tone" "emoji.kiss_person_person_tone5_tone4" => "Kiss: person, person, dark skin tone, medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.kiss_tone1" => "Kiss: light skin tone" "emoji.kiss_tone2" => "Kiss: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.kiss_tone3" => "Kiss: medium skin tone" "emoji.kiss_tone4" => "Kiss: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.kiss_tone5" => "Kiss: dark skin tone" "emoji.kiss_woman_man" => "Kiss: woman, man" "emoji.kiss_woman_man_tone1" => "Kiss: woman, man, light skin tone" "emoji.kiss_woman_man_tone1_tone2" => "Kiss: woman, man, light skin tone, medium-light skin tone" "emoji.kiss_woman_man_tone1_tone3" => "Kiss: woman, man, light skin tone, medium skin tone" "emoji.kiss_woman_man_tone1_tone4" => "Kiss: woman, man, light skin tone, medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.kiss_woman_man_tone1_tone5" => "Kiss: woman, man, light skin tone, dark skin tone" "emoji.kiss_woman_man_tone2" => "Kiss: woman, man, medium-light skin tone" "emoji.kiss_woman_man_tone2_tone1" => "Kiss: woman, man, medium-light skin tone, light skin tone" "emoji.kiss_woman_man_tone2_tone3" => "Kiss: woman, man, medium-light skin tone, medium skin tone" "emoji.kiss_woman_man_tone2_tone4" => "Kiss: woman, man, medium-light skin tone, medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.kiss_woman_man_tone2_tone5" => "Kiss: woman, man, medium-light skin tone, dark skin tone" "emoji.kiss_woman_man_tone3" => "Kiss: woman, man, medium skin tone" "emoji.kiss_woman_man_tone3_tone1" => "Kiss: woman, man, medium skin tone, light skin tone" "emoji.kiss_woman_man_tone3_tone2" => "Kiss: woman, man, medium skin tone, medium-light skin tone" "emoji.kiss_woman_man_tone3_tone4" => "Kiss: woman, man, medium skin tone, medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.kiss_woman_man_tone3_tone5" => "Kiss: woman, man, medium skin tone, dark skin tone" "emoji.kiss_woman_man_tone4" => "Kiss: woman, man, medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.kiss_woman_man_tone4_tone1" => "Kiss: woman, man, medium-dark skin tone, light skin tone" "emoji.kiss_woman_man_tone4_tone2" => "Kiss: woman, man, medium-dark skin tone, medium-light skin tone" "emoji.kiss_woman_man_tone4_tone3" => "Kiss: woman, man, medium-dark skin tone, medium skin tone" "emoji.kiss_woman_man_tone4_tone5" => "Kiss: woman, man, medium-dark skin tone, dark skin tone" "emoji.kiss_woman_man_tone5" => "Kiss: woman, man, dark skin tone" "emoji.kiss_woman_man_tone5_tone1" => "Kiss: woman, man, dark skin tone, light skin tone" "emoji.kiss_woman_man_tone5_tone2" => "Kiss: woman, man, dark skin tone, medium-light skin tone" "emoji.kiss_woman_man_tone5_tone3" => "Kiss: woman, man, dark skin tone, medium skin tone" "emoji.kiss_woman_man_tone5_tone4" => "Kiss: woman, man, dark skin tone, medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.kiss_woman_woman_tone1" => "Kiss: woman, woman, light skin tone" "emoji.kiss_woman_woman_tone1_tone2" => "Kiss: woman, woman, light skin tone, medium-light skin tone" "emoji.kiss_woman_woman_tone1_tone3" => "Kiss: woman, woman, light skin tone, medium skin tone" "emoji.kiss_woman_woman_tone1_tone4" => "Kiss: woman, woman, light skin tone, medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.kiss_woman_woman_tone1_tone5" => "Kiss: woman, woman, light skin tone, dark skin tone" "emoji.kiss_woman_woman_tone2" => "Kiss: woman, woman, medium-light skin tone" "emoji.kiss_woman_woman_tone2_tone1" => "Kiss: woman, woman, medium-light skin tone, light skin tone" "emoji.kiss_woman_woman_tone2_tone3" => "Kiss: woman, woman, medium-light skin tone, medium skin tone" "emoji.kiss_woman_woman_tone2_tone4" => "Kiss: woman, woman, medium-light skin tone, medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.kiss_woman_woman_tone2_tone5" => "Kiss: woman, woman, medium-light skin tone, dark skin tone" "emoji.kiss_woman_woman_tone3" => "Kiss: woman, woman, medium skin tone" "emoji.kiss_woman_woman_tone3_tone1" => "Kiss: woman, woman, medium skin tone, light skin tone" "emoji.kiss_woman_woman_tone3_tone2" => "Kiss: woman, woman, medium skin tone, medium-light skin tone" "emoji.kiss_woman_woman_tone3_tone4" => "Kiss: woman, woman, medium skin tone, medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.kiss_woman_woman_tone3_tone5" => "Kiss: woman, woman, medium skin tone, dark skin tone" "emoji.kiss_woman_woman_tone4" => "Kiss: woman, woman, medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.kiss_woman_woman_tone4_tone1" => "Kiss: woman, woman, medium-dark skin tone, light skin tone" "emoji.kiss_woman_woman_tone4_tone2" => "Kiss: woman, woman, medium-dark skin tone, medium-light skin tone" "emoji.kiss_woman_woman_tone4_tone3" => "Kiss: woman, woman, medium-dark skin tone, medium skin tone" "emoji.kiss_woman_woman_tone4_tone5" => "Kiss: woman, woman, medium-dark skin tone, dark skin tone" "emoji.kiss_woman_woman_tone5" => "Kiss: woman, woman, dark skin tone" "emoji.kiss_woman_woman_tone5_tone1" => "Kiss: woman, woman, dark skin tone, light skin tone" "emoji.kiss_woman_woman_tone5_tone2" => "Kiss: woman, woman, dark skin tone, medium-light skin tone" "emoji.kiss_woman_woman_tone5_tone3" => "Kiss: woman, woman, dark skin tone, medium skin tone" "emoji.kiss_woman_woman_tone5_tone4" => "Kiss: woman, woman, dark skin tone, medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.kiss_ww" => "Kiss: woman, woman" "emoji.kissing" => "Kissing face" "emoji.kissing_cat" => "Kissing cat" "emoji.kissing_closed_eyes" => "Kissing face with closed eyes" "emoji.kissing_heart" => "Face blowing a kiss" "emoji.kissing_smiling_eyes" => "Kissing face with smiling eyes" "emoji.kite" => "Kite" "emoji.kiwi" => "Kiwi fruit" "emoji.knife" => "Kitchen knife" "emoji.knot" => "Knot" "emoji.koala" => "Koala" "emoji.koko" => "Japanese “here” button" "emoji.lab_coat" => "Lab coat" "emoji.label" => "Label" "emoji.lacrosse" => "Lacrosse" "emoji.ladder" => "Ladder" "emoji.lady_beetle" => "Lady beetle" "emoji.large_blue_diamond" => "Large blue diamond" "emoji.large_orange_diamond" => "Large orange diamond" "emoji.last_quarter_moon" => "Last quarter moon" "emoji.last_quarter_moon_with_face" => "Last quarter moon face" "emoji.laughing" => "Grinning squinting face" "emoji.leafy_green" => "Leafy green" "emoji.leaves" => "Leaf fluttering in wind" "emoji.ledger" => "Ledger" "emoji.left_facing_fist" => "Left-facing fist" "emoji.left_facing_fist_tone1" => "Left-facing fist: light skin tone" "emoji.left_facing_fist_tone2" => "Left-facing fist: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.left_facing_fist_tone3" => "Left-facing fist: medium skin tone" "emoji.left_facing_fist_tone4" => "Left-facing fist: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.left_facing_fist_tone5" => "Left-facing fist: dark skin tone" "emoji.left_luggage" => "Left luggage" "emoji.left_right_arrow" => "Left-right arrow" "emoji.leftwards_arrow_with_hook" => "Right arrow curving left" "emoji.leftwards_hand" => "Leftwards hand" "emoji.leftwards_hand_tone1" => "Leftwards hand: light skin tone" "emoji.leftwards_hand_tone2" => "Leftwards hand: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.leftwards_hand_tone3" => "Leftwards hand: medium skin tone" "emoji.leftwards_hand_tone4" => "Leftwards hand: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.leftwards_hand_tone5" => "Leftwards hand: dark skin tone" "emoji.leftwards_pushing_hand" => "Leftwards pushing hand" "emoji.leftwards_pushing_hand_tone1" => "Leftwards pushing hand: light skin tone" "emoji.leftwards_pushing_hand_tone2" => "Leftwards pushing hand: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.leftwards_pushing_hand_tone3" => "Leftwards pushing hand: medium skin tone" "emoji.leftwards_pushing_hand_tone4" => "Leftwards pushing hand: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.leftwards_pushing_hand_tone5" => "Leftwards pushing hand: dark skin tone" "emoji.leg" => "Leg" "emoji.leg_tone1" => "Leg: light skin tone" "emoji.leg_tone2" => "Leg: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.leg_tone3" => "Leg: medium skin tone" "emoji.leg_tone4" => "Leg: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.leg_tone5" => "Leg: dark skin tone" "emoji.lemon" => "Lemon" "emoji.leo" => "Leo" "emoji.leopard" => "Leopard" "emoji.level_slider" => "Level slider" "emoji.levitate" => "Man in suit levitating" "emoji.levitate_tone1" => "Man in suit levitating: light skin tone" "emoji.levitate_tone2" => "Man in suit levitating: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.levitate_tone3" => "Man in suit levitating: medium skin tone" "emoji.levitate_tone4" => "Man in suit levitating: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.levitate_tone5" => "Man in suit levitating: dark skin tone" "emoji.libra" => "Libra" "emoji.light_blue_heart" => "Light blue heart" "emoji.light_rail" => "Light rail" "emoji.link" => "Link" "emoji.lion_face" => "Lion" "emoji.lips" => "Mouth" "emoji.lipstick" => "Lipstick" "emoji.lizard" => "Lizard" "emoji.llama" => "Llama" "emoji.lobster" => "Lobster" "emoji.lock" => "Locked" "emoji.lock_with_ink_pen" => "Locked with pen" "emoji.lollipop" => "Lollipop" "emoji.long_drum" => "Long drum" "emoji.loop" => "Double curly loop" "emoji.lotus" => "Lotus" "emoji.loud_sound" => "Speaker high volume" "emoji.loudspeaker" => "Loudspeaker" "emoji.love_hotel" => "Love hotel" "emoji.love_letter" => "Love letter" "emoji.love_you_gesture" => "Love-you gesture" "emoji.love_you_gesture_tone1" => "Love-you gesture: light skin tone" "emoji.love_you_gesture_tone2" => "Love-you gesture: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.love_you_gesture_tone3" => "Love-you gesture: medium skin tone" "emoji.love_you_gesture_tone4" => "Love-you gesture: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.love_you_gesture_tone5" => "Love-you gesture: dark skin tone" "emoji.low_battery" => "Low battery" "emoji.low_brightness" => "Dim button" "emoji.luggage" => "Luggage" "emoji.lungs" => "Lungs" "emoji.lying_face" => "Lying face" "emoji.m" => "Circled M" "emoji.mag" => "Magnifying glass tilted left" "emoji.mag_right" => "Magnifying glass tilted right" "emoji.mage" => "Mage" "emoji.mage_tone1" => "Mage: light skin tone" "emoji.mage_tone2" => "Mage: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.mage_tone3" => "Mage: medium skin tone" "emoji.mage_tone4" => "Mage: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.mage_tone5" => "Mage: dark skin tone" "emoji.magic_wand" => "Magic wand" "emoji.magnet" => "Magnet" "emoji.mahjong" => "Mahjong red dragon" "emoji.mailbox" => "Closed mailbox with raised flag" "emoji.mailbox_closed" => "Closed mailbox with lowered flag" "emoji.mailbox_with_mail" => "Open mailbox with raised flag" "emoji.mailbox_with_no_mail" => "Open mailbox with lowered flag" "emoji.male_sign" => "Male sign" "emoji.mammoth" => "Mammoth" "emoji.man" => "Man" "emoji.man_artist" => "Man artist" "emoji.man_artist_tone1" => "Man artist: light skin tone" "emoji.man_artist_tone2" => "Man artist: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.man_artist_tone3" => "Man artist: medium skin tone" "emoji.man_artist_tone4" => "Man artist: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.man_artist_tone5" => "Man artist: dark skin tone" "emoji.man_astronaut" => "Man astronaut" "emoji.man_astronaut_tone1" => "Man astronaut: light skin tone" "emoji.man_astronaut_tone2" => "Man astronaut: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.man_astronaut_tone3" => "Man astronaut: medium skin tone" "emoji.man_astronaut_tone4" => "Man astronaut: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.man_astronaut_tone5" => "Man astronaut: dark skin tone" "emoji.man_bald" => "Man: bald" "emoji.man_bald_tone1" => "Man, bald: light skin tone" "emoji.man_bald_tone2" => "Man, bald: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.man_bald_tone3" => "Man, bald: medium skin tone" "emoji.man_bald_tone4" => "Man, bald: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.man_bald_tone5" => "Man, bald: dark skin tone" "emoji.man_beard" => "Man: beard" "emoji.man_biking" => "Man biking" "emoji.man_biking_tone1" => "Man biking: light skin tone" "emoji.man_biking_tone2" => "Man biking: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.man_biking_tone3" => "Man biking: medium skin tone" "emoji.man_biking_tone4" => "Man biking: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.man_biking_tone5" => "Man biking: dark skin tone" "emoji.man_bouncing_ball" => "Man bouncing ball" "emoji.man_bouncing_ball_tone1" => "Man bouncing ball: light skin tone" "emoji.man_bouncing_ball_tone2" => "Man bouncing ball: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.man_bouncing_ball_tone3" => "Man bouncing ball: medium skin tone" "emoji.man_bouncing_ball_tone4" => "Man bouncing ball: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.man_bouncing_ball_tone5" => "Man bouncing ball: dark skin tone" "emoji.man_bowing" => "Man bowing" "emoji.man_bowing_tone1" => "Man bowing: light skin tone" "emoji.man_bowing_tone2" => "Man bowing: medium-light skin 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Tuners help control the "whip" not eliminate it. We are effectively changing the whip and where the bullet exits in that oscillation to the most prudent point.Most every test or study I’ve heard of isn’t able to identify harmonic movement before bullet exit.
Plenty of recoil movement if the rifle isn’t on something that allows it to track perfectly straight back.
Which makes the explanations for some things seen on target a tougher hill to climb.
I’m completely open to the idea and logic behind said explanations. But haven’t found anyone who’s been able to actually observe or validate it.
I have heard they work but never tested it my self. To damp the vibration at the mid barrel area is something I have not tried. but with tuners I have found if they are on a rubber mounting and not solid mounted they can trow a shot periodically.I’ve used limbsaver barrel harmonic dampeners a lot with excellent success on hunting rifles. Ugly though.
Good question , only a opinion here since the rifle is rotating around its mass muzzle rise is probably a split between the rear moving down so I would think a vertical hydraulic damper sleeve in the butt of the rifle may help keep the rotation at bay. Small gyroscopes in the rifle will help.So, here’s an interesting question.
I don’t think anyone here disagrees that the rifle moves from recoil before the bullet exits the bore.
I also don’t think anyone disagrees that we cannot control recoil perfectly. Meaning we will influence the launch angle of the bore (in any direction) before the bullet exits. This is just bare basic Newton’s third law.
So, since this site/forum is mainly for practical shoooting, the standard setup is a bipod and rear bag.
Does anyone disagree with the assumption that setup is not stable enough to eliminate muzzle movement do to shooter input? Something like an neo rest and rear bag that needs zero human interaction to control rifle would be the minimum setup to avoid this.
Also, does anyone think the muzzle rise from shooter input is not greater than any launch angle difference due to vibrations?
I don’t believe most any shooter can control recoil enough with a practical setup that the induced muzzle rise would be less than harmonic rise. You can’t visually see the harmonic muzzle movement on the highest frame rate cameras. But you can see rise from recoil.
With these parameters, I have a simple question:
If the shooter induced muzzle rise is greater than the harmonic induced muzzle rise, how can the shooter exploit load development and/or tuners that are used to tune that small of a muzzle launch angle difference?
I have seen the footage and the dial indicator doesn't move but he has it on a node of the barrel, all nodes are usually 2.5-3.25 inches from the end of the barrel , that is the point in which there is no lateral movement but has the highest angular movements , They were only able to measure the lateral movement the the indicator . I have 20 years in making barrels bend aiming bullets differently. Theirs may not bend due to the parameters of the gun . How about this? I will do the same test but off of the node but with three 1/10,000th indicators and lets see what happens. I bet the results will be different.What's more interesting is the high-speed video footage from the FBI ballistics testing Lab that shows the bullet exits far before any visible barrel harmonics or whip occurs (from high speed video). That's not to say that the entire idea behind barrel harmonics is a myth but whatever harmonics do occur or do have an effect aren't even visible to high speed video footage
Nothing is absolute. But if I’m holding, I’m no longer straight back. There is an angle that is now introduced@TacticalDillhole you're trying to tell me a person is going to manage recoil differently when holding 2.3mrad at 500yds than dialing 2.3mrad at 500yds? Across all positions?
I hate to outright refute things I hear the first time I hear them because you can always learn something, but that sounds like propaganda. I hold 70% of the time. I'll hold on 1100yd targets and then dial 1100yd targets. I'll zero my rifle at 300yds by dialing .9 mrad in on a 100yd zero and then hold an entire match. Not once have I seen a consistent elevational POI/ Data change from holding to dialing. That is an outright outlandish claim.
I see people have elevational data/ zero changes from shooting prone vs off barricades or tripods. Loading the bipod vs reverse loading or neutral load. Forward loading on a barricade stop vs shooting neutral off a bag. Even elevational changes from shooting 5 targets in relative low to no inclination angle and then transitioning to a target high up on a slope without adjusting their bipods higher and trying to sink their bag and buttstock super low and craning with their neck, effectively not having their eyeball centered in the ocular lens and having elevational shifts.
But there is no changing your body or position from holding center vs holding over 1 or 3 or 5 mrads. If you are, you're doing it wrong.
First rule of thumb on forums, dont believe anyone , second rule validate them yourself. So try it already !!! Get all the statistics you need to succeed yourself. It sounds as if you just want everybody to do the work for you , every gun is different. I have 7 years of statistics just on one tuner with over 5000 rds that is too much data to put on here so not gonna happen. They work and they help so get out and try it . I gave you the tools , then you say I am ignorant. That's not helping much.Why are you reluctant to speak?
Is there something you don't want us to know?
Explaining harmonics & damping in very general terms doesn't answer the question.
If Lou Murdica were to speak about some results of his testing, I would be far more inclined to take him at face value because I know how Lou tests things. Lou understands the principals of statistical testing & allows the very considerable number of samples he uses to tell the story.
You & Timintx have made some claims along with explanations of the causal mechanisms of those claims & I am simply asking for some details about what was tested, how those tests were conducted & the statistical data collected.
Asking for such information doesn't mean that I doubt the initial claims & that was not my motivation however, in light of the fact that much of the tuner "testing" spoken about on this thread has been far from statistically relevant, I am reluctant to accept the validity of the claims in the absence of detail.
I think it is rather arrogant of you to expect people to simply believe every word you speak without question.
I will add that this is done on tall biulding to minimize swaying and in some case to dampen the effect of earthquake. Extremely heavy weight are hung at certain location (mostly at the top) in the biulding.I am extremely reluctant to even speak on the subject especially with you because you are stubborn and bullheaded and can't see past the nose on your face however I will once attempt to make things really simple so that perhaps you might understand. First of all the person that desires to have a rifle that functions as a Swiss watch. There are many things that have to be taken into consideration. The last thing you want to do is build a rifle platformer that causes your Barrel to be a tuning fork. Some of it is unavoidable. Some of the issues have nothing to do with accuracy. As far as harmonic dampening and the dreaded and much debated word canceling. It is used and many Industries Automotive and Aviation just to start. Even in Industries like nuclear. when the turbines are out of balance they create a resonant vibration that can be felt and heard over the entire plant. How is it solved weight is added and specific locations so that council out the harmonics some harmonic tuners are even designed to shift and move during the function of movement. I am not going to argue with you on this and I do not have to prove anything to you when dozens of Industries and engineers have been using harmonic dampening and tuning for many many years if you cannot understand and believe that then I am at a loss. Even a person who plays a guitar understand that frequencies are affected by essentially changing the oscillation and vibration to speed up and slow down hormonic vibration to create a different results.
It won’t change your dope. That’s not what I’m saying. What I’m saying is the muzzle rise is more because of the angles. It should fall back down you know follow through and all.@TacticalDillhole you're trying to tell me a person is going to manage recoil differently when holding 2.3mrad at 500yds than dialing 2.3mrad at 500yds? Across all positions?
I hate to outright refute things I hear the first time I hear them because you can always learn something, but that sounds like propaganda. I hold 70% of the time. I'll hold on 1100yd targets and then dial 1100yd targets. I'll zero my rifle at 300yds by dialing .9 mrad in on a 100yd zero and then hold an entire match. Not once have I seen a consistent elevational POI/ Data change from holding to dialing. That is an outright outlandish claim.
I see people have elevational data/ zero changes from shooting prone vs off barricades or tripods. Loading the bipod vs reverse loading or neutral load. Forward loading on a barricade stop vs shooting neutral off a bag. Even elevational changes from shooting 5 targets in relative low to no inclination angle and then transitioning to a target high up on a slope without adjusting their bipods higher and trying to sink their bag and buttstock super low and craning with their neck, effectively not having their eyeball centered in the ocular lens and having elevational shifts.
But there is no changing your body or position from holding center vs holding over 1 or 3 or 5 mrads. If you are, you're doing it wrong.
Be glad to all you got to do is show up and bring your trigger finger.Most every test or study I’ve heard of isn’t able to identify harmonic movement before bullet exit.
Plenty of recoil movement if the rifle isn’t on something that allows it to track perfectly straight back.
Which makes the explanations for some things seen on target a tougher hill to climb.
I’m completely open to the idea and logic behind said explanations. But haven’t found anyone who’s been able to actually observe or validate it.
Whether you dial it or hold for it, the angle is the same.Nothing is absolute. But if I’m holding, I’m no longer straight back. There is an angle that is now introduced
I have met the person I understand what you are saying but the whole point is the barrel does move before the bullets exits. otherwise guns would not go out of tune. it moves rearward .150 or so before the bullet leaves and during that movement bends he says it does not and claims that is the absolute proof when I have proof showing otherwise.I don't think you understand the description. After the bullet left the barrel that point on the barrel where the dial indicator was placed moved. A lot. The video didn't show that the dial indicator didn't move. It showed that the bullet left the barrel before any part of the barrel moved at all.
And Im wondering how you know which video I'm referring to
Well I hope this video finally convinces you that tuners work. You say you trust Murdica, well here you have it. It's ironic that he's speaking with the creator of the EC tuner Erik Cortina. Can't make this shit up.Why are you reluctant to speak?
Is there something you don't want us to know?
Explaining harmonics & damping in very general terms doesn't answer the question.
If Lou Murdica were to speak about some results of his testing, I would be far more inclined to take him at face value because I know how Lou tests things. Lou understands the principals of statistical testing & allows the very considerable number of samples he uses to tell the story.
You & Timintx have made some claims along with explanations of the causal mechanisms of those claims & I am simply asking for some details about what was tested, how those tests were conducted & the statistical data collected.
Asking for such information doesn't mean that I doubt the initial claims & that was not my motivation however, in light of the fact that much of the tuner "testing" spoken about on this thread has been far from statistically relevant, I am reluctant to accept the validity of the claims in the absence of detail.
I think it is rather arrogant of you to expect people to simply believe every word you speak without question.
Whether you dial it or hold for it, the angle is the same.
I’ll backtrack my statement a little. As I said it’s not absolute. If I dial for 300 then say hold for 1000 without fixing my body position there are angles. I’m not saying this is causing like 50 cal worth of muzzle rise, I’m just saying it’s a game of angles. The more you introduce the worse it is.Whether you dial it or hold for it, the angle is the same.
You're going to either drop the butt of the stock or raise the barrel. You're going to do this whether you're holding or dialing creating the same angle. In relation to the ground.I’ll backtrack my statement a little. As I said it’s not absolute. If I dial for 300 then say hold for 1000 without fixing my body position there are angles. I’m not saying this is causing like 50 cal worth of muzzle rise, I’m just saying it’s a game of angles. The more you introduce the worse it is.
That’s kind of what I was getting at if you read the original post where I said itYou're going to either drop the butt of the stock or raise the barrel. You're going to do this whether you're holding or dialing creating the same angle. In relation to the ground.
Now if your argument is that you need to reposition everytime you change distance, to maintain proper body, shoulder position now that's a discussion.
If your shooting from the same location, and position the angle is the same whether you hold or dial.
Read the post again. It all ties together. Yes I’m not being very detailed. But I said body position specifically. Less than optimal shooting position. You are taking one piece out of the whole as if they aren’t all related. I’m typing fast on a phone. I’ll just stop. I think you get the point though of what I was trying to get across. Bottom line,in my meaningless opinion, tuners don’t do shit for recoil. Thats not their job.Now you're conflating adjusting one's natural point of aim when transitioning targets with holding.
Ok, however in my experience for whats worth.That’s kind of what I was getting at if you read the original post where I said it
When all other factors are taken out not getting in the weeds with all the what ifs and barricades blah blah blah for the sake of this discussion, yes. I wasn’t specific and clear so that’s on me.So you admit there is absolutely zero difference between dialing and holding in recoil mitigation and angle of inclination?
Im not even considering free recoil.Ok, however in my experience for whats worth.
Reposition (not talking about aiming) is based on what position you're in to start with and the amount of change in distance between the targets.
If you're standing leaning on a barracade, if you can simply bend your knees to get required results. There's not much you have to change in how you're holding the rifle.
Now with PRS going the way of F-Class and bench rest with rifles in the 20 plus pounds. There's more shooters free firing, in certain positions the only body part touching the rifle is the trigger finger.
GuiltyOkay.....
Don't let your borrowed hate for Todd Hodnett and the Tremor reticle get you to tellin lies
Tuners help control the "whip" not eliminate it. We are effectively changing the whip and where the bullet exits in that oscillation to the most prudent point.
Muzzle rise during recoil isnt caused by recoil directly. recoil goes straight back. muzzle rise and its severity is caused by multiple factors
- Poor fundamentals
- improper bipod loading
- less than optimal shooting position.
- the shooter themselves. effectively the shooter is acting like a backstop, the recoil force isnt done when it hits the shooters shoulder and since we are effectivly bouncing it back forward, it doesnt go back perfectly straight, hence the muzzle rise because its deflected at an angle. Put a gun on a recoil sled with a 40 foot track, the gun goes straight back after firing and stops when the recoil force is overcome by the mass. the muzzle doesnt rise. When we hold instead of dial, this can actually be compounded do to changing the position of our body in the hold.
I'll believe the way Lou would tune he would get it set properly but, you sure won't with 2 shots per setting &, that's been my point the entire time.Well I hope this video finally convinces you that tuners work. You say you trust Murdica, well here you have it. It's ironic that he's speaking with the creator of the EC tuner Erik Cortina. Can't make this shit up.
Now can we move on to something else like how we each use and tune with our tuner?
Don't you mean 1000/10,000 th indicator.I have seen the footage and the micrometer doesn't move but he has it on a node of the barrel, all nodes are usually 2.5-3.25 inches from the end of the barrel , that is the point in which there is no lateral movement but has the highest angular movements , They were only able to measure the lateral movement the the indicator . I have 20 years in making barrels bend aiming bullets differently. Theirs may not bend due to the parameters of the gun . How about this? I will do the same test but off of the node but with three 1/10,000th indicators and lets see what happens. I bet the results will be different.
Tim in Tx
Be glad to all you got to do is show up and bring your trigger finger.
I'm a lot of things your buddy isn't one of them. The fact you shoot a rifle and your groups are random, look like shotgun patterns and take thousands of shots to show you can't shoot isn't interesting fodder. Shotgun pellet groups are random, rifle groups are not. A 1/2 MOA rifle is just that. If you shoot 2 shots and they are 1.5 inches a part then you know the desired results are not acceptable. The fact moderators allow you here is amazing. Since you apparently can't read, the title of the thread is EC Tuner. NOT "do tuners work". "What's your opinion on tuners". "How many shots does it take to get to the center of a tuner roll". You should go start a thread like that so all of the intellectuals chime n there.
only addition id be curious of is once the tuner setting is found...repeat the 30 shot process a couple times apart, in variable weather/time of day if possible
couple years ago a guy (not a bad shooter at all, far better than most) had for sure found his load one day...sent me pics with 3 - 10 shot groups, he said he shot round robin...he was comparing the best 3 jumps or something from a jump test or some window he liked...in the pics, there was a clear winner...the 2 outside groups were 5/8-3/4", but the middle group iirc was completed covered with a dime or penny...it was clearly way smaller. I said cool, next time you go to the range, shoot that same "good" load 2-3 more times for a 10 shot group...after 2 more trips, he quit shooting the groups because he had 2- 10 shot groups that were 5/8-3/4", just like the others...idk how or what made that 1 single group in the middle of the round robin so good that one day, but it didnt hold up in short order
when the tuners were originally explained to me by a maker of them, the method was...
-do all regular load work w/ tuner on but not adjusted...it was stressed, they were not a replacement for load work up and prep clearly
-after load is found, adjust tuner to find HOW it affects groups...some settings should reduce/increase vertical spread...others should relate to horizontal
- if/when you change days/locations/weather conditions etc...and you see your groups/spread deviating, adjust the tuner to the setting that corrected what you saw...say you shoot and are seeing vertical, turn to the setting that made groups flat, etc
this angle seemed plausible for a paper shooter, which he was, but for myself...when im shooting day to day, its at steel and on the clock so it would be hard for me to differentiate anything and adjust, didnt really interest me
recently, once a lot of people i know who believed their 10 shot load tests gave them their best load ever found out about tuners, they quickly became the magic trick to 1 hole groups with any ammo...interesting
Yup if you haven't done the proper prep work (load development and got you rig properly setup) and you can't shoot worth a darn.So whether tuners work or they don't, you won't discern anything from 2 or 3 shots per setting.
You could explain a dozen different ways & you won't get through. They have no idea what you're talking about because they've never done statistical analysis. They don't know what any of it means.This is typically my findings as well.
The benefit for shooting steel/practical stuff is limited.
And with small sample sizes, the equivalent to spinning a wheel and hoping you land on the best tuner setting. Some will randomly land on a good setting and will misinterpret this for small sample sizes being valid.
Others won’t land on it and will insist they don’t work.
When the truth likely lies somewhere in the middle.
Well I hope this video finally convinces you that tuners work. You say you trust Murdica, well here you have it. It's ironic that he's speaking with the creator of the EC tuner Erik Cortina. Can't make this shit up.
Now can we move on to something else like how we each use and tune with our tuner?
$100 says hardly anyone watched the video since you shared it. Its easier to continue arguing instead.
Plus you know everyone who supports the product must absolutely be a paid shill.
/s
I watched the full video I had already seen it long before this post came out. That is how I knew that Lou uses tuners. Plus he's a bench rest shooter and has been for many many years as we all know that tuners are very prominent in benchrest$100 says hardly anyone watched the video since you shared it. Its easier to continue arguing instead.
Plus you know everyone who supports the product must absolutely be a paid shill.
/s
You know the same can be said for you about tuners . Nobody is going to test a tuner just holding and shooting the gun.You could explain a dozen different ways & you won't get through. They have no idea what you're talking about because they've never done statistical analysis. They don't know what any of it means.
This isn't the 1st thread where this subject has come up & it's the same story.
You can lead a horse to water but you can’t make them drink
You know the same can be said for you about tuners . Nobody is going to test a tuner just holding and shooting the gun.
you have said everybody does not know what your talking about
You have said everybody is ignorant including me then you say it is a great way to test so which is it ?
You have said two shots wont do anything
You have continually disrupted this thread throughout
You make sure you talk down to people.
you have never tried anything we are discussing while making nothing but excuses and the rant continues with no data offered.
You said you were going to leave and did not.
Why are you still here?
I know statistics matter but you have said it so much it as interesting as watching plants grow',
Everybody knows statistics matter but you dont get statistics until the gun is set up first which is what we are discussing , for that reason two shots will tell the exact state of tune , not a group , with same point of aim on all shots you are relating point of impact to velocity , we are not going to use statistics for relating point of impact to velocity. That is not the way to do it at all ,and that is coming from 20 years of experience not ignorance on the subject . I came on here to help the shooters ,spent time here instead of making money to help everybody learn how tuners work . No person alive has expressed the views I hold and have tested and have perfected so it is natural to be called out if no one else can do what I am doing. But this is going to be settled one way or another because my livelihood is on the line now. So If you want to learn great I am here for you every step but if you are here to attack my views and hard earned research and statistics then we have a problem. I will tell you now I will defend my views and data to the bone only because I know what physically works. I have actually done it , you are the one who has not a clue what we are doing only because you are so blinded by your self righteous points that you can not see or do or understand the most basic test I have outlined for the shooters . You should know what the graphs mean , you should know why we are shooting two different loads , But you do not. I bet the shooters do , So start a statistical thread on your own because you have pretty much burned all of the bridges here or stay and learn I dont care but test it first then call me out on this and I will help you get it figured out.
Tim in Tx
If you watched the video you would have not said that he's a BR guy. Insinuating, that's all he does.I watched the full video I had already seen it long before this post came out. That is how I knew that Lou uses tuners. Plus he's a bench rest shooter and has been for many many years as we all know that tuners are very prominent in benchrest
Yes he shoots other types but he is primarily a BR guy thats what he is known most for. He is also getting ready to start Elr matches soonIf you watched the video you would have not said that he's a BR guy. Insinuating, that's all he does.
By his own admission he shoots all types. With the exception thaf It must not require running for obvious reasons.
You know the same can be said for you about tuners . Nobody is going to test a tuner just holding and shooting the gun.
you have said everybody does not know what your talking about
You have said everybody is ignorant including me then you say it is a great way to test so which is it ?
You have said two shots wont do anything
You have continually disrupted this thread throughout
You make sure you talk down to people.
you have never tried anything we are discussing while making nothing but excuses and the rant continues with no data offered.
You said you were going to leave and did not.
Why are you still here?
I know statistics matter but you have said it so much it as interesting as watching plants grow',
Everybody knows statistics matter but you dont get statistics until the gun is set up first which is what we are discussing , for that reason two shots will tell the exact state of tune , not a group , with same point of aim on all shots you are relating point of impact to velocity , we are not going to use statistics for relating point of impact to velocity. That is not the way to do it at all ,and that is coming from 20 years of experience not ignorance on the subject . I came on here to help the shooters ,spent time here instead of making money to help everybody learn how tuners work . No person alive has expressed the views I hold and have tested and have perfected so it is natural to be called out if no one else can do what I am doing. But this is going to be settled one way or another because my livelihood is on the line now. So If you want to learn great I am here for you every step but if you are here to attack my views and hard earned research and statistics then we have a problem. I will tell you now I will defend my views and data to the bone only because I know what physically works. I have actually done it , you are the one who has not a clue what we are doing only because you are so blinded by your self righteous points that you can not see or do or understand the most basic test I have outlined for the shooters . You should know what the graphs mean , you should know why we are shooting two different loads , But you do not. I bet the shooters do , So start a statistical thread on your own because you have pretty much burned all of the bridges here or stay and learn I dont care but test it first then call me out on this and I will help you get it figured out.
Tim in Tx
If you have stats, wouldn't it be in your interests to publish some of them?hard earned research and statistics
playing with distance from the lands and using a tuner is exactly the same process involving a human and a ton of other factors. so purely qualitative output. maths, statistics and in general quantitative analysis has no meaning in this scenario
playing with distance from the lands and using a tuner is exactly the same process involving a human and a ton of other factors. so purely qualitative output. maths, statistics and in general quantitative analysis has no meaning in this scenario
Well I am a rookie and will highly respect both your fact evidence and even your opinions. Moreover I am a firm believer that a tuner will shrink your groups, mine and the one of alL the others willing to use them in the proper way but again it’s a qualitative effect.Well, that’s just not true. Lol
Well I am a rookie and will highly respect both your fact evidence and even your opinions. Moreover I am a firm believer that a tuner will shrink your groups, mine and the one of alL the others willing to use them in the proper way but again it’s a qualitative effect.
Tuner in a 22LR PRS scenario? True Gamechanger
PRS with commercial ammo? Again perfect for the job.
Handloading for PRS? Well, someone might say ‘there’s not a single way of skinning a cat’ or even ‘diminishing returns‘ here. I love it because I can simplify my handloading up to three single stages process
1. pick the powder you have and see if it gives you the speed you want with no pressure
2. seat your bullet for perfect mag feed
3 play with the tuner for a good group
change whatever component ( bullet, powder, brass) and just repeat. this works for me.
Beyond that, you tell me…
Well I am a rookie and will highly respect both your fact evidence and even your opinions. Moreover I am a firm believer that a tuner will shrink your groups, mine and the one of alL the others willing to use them in the proper way but again it’s a qualitative effect.
Tuner in a 22LR PRS scenario? True Gamechanger
PRS with commercial ammo? Again perfect for the job.
Handloading for PRS? Well, someone might say ‘there’s not a single way of skinning a cat’ or even ‘diminishing returns‘ here. I love it because I can simplify my handloading up to three single stages process
1. pick the powder you have and see if it gives you the speed you want with no pressure
2. seat your bullet for perfect mag feed
3 play with the tuner for a good group
change whatever component ( bullet, powder, brass) and just repeat. this works for me.
Beyond that, you tell me…
All they have to do is test with 10 shot groups & see if they can differentiate between sequential settings after first firing 2 shots, making a determination based on those 2 shots then, continue with 8 more shots. It won't take many 10 shot groups to see the problem we're trying to explain.The fact they may or may not shrink groups is an entirely different discussion. And it has a ton of things to consider.
But, for this conversation, we are going to assume they work perfectly fine.
But, if you use a 2 or 3 shot method for choosing your tuner setting……well, now you can see from the two examples I posted, it’s more of a crap shoot.