True north is pointing directly to the north pole, around which the world rotates. Since magnetic north constantly moves and is far away from true north a correction is added to the magnetic measurement in order to yeild the true north direction. This site will give you the correction value at your location:
https://www.magnetic-declination.com/
Another way to say it is: Magnetic declination, sometimes called magnetic variation, is the angle between magnetic north and true north.
for shits and giggles from
https://brainly.com/question/9591980 :
- According to the map that shows the plot of the magnetic declination of the world, the worst magnetic declination is seen in the northeastern part of the USA.
- The magnetic declination here, specifically in the state of Washington, is close to 21°.
- In this part of the United States, the explorers and travelers need to adjust the magnetic compass up to 21° to get the true north.
So when you point your Kestrel in that part of the US you are actually 21 degrees off a true reading unless you update the VAR variable in the Weather menu of your Kestrel. Please correct me if I'm wrong.