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array:4 [ …4] "style_id" => array:4 [ …4] "tfa_trust" => array:4 [ …4] "toggle" => array:4 [ …4] "user" => array:4 [ …4] "visitorCounts" => array:4 [ …4] ] #thirdParties: array:133 [ "abcnews" => true "acast" => true "anchor" => true "apple_music" => true "applepodcasts" => true "audioboom" => true "audiomack" => true "audius" => true "bandcamp" => true "bbcnews" => true "bitchute" => true "brightcove" => true "bunny" => true "captivate" => true "castos" => true "cbsnews" => true "clyp" => true "cnbc" => true "cnn" => true "cnnmoney" => true "codepen" => true "comedycentral" => true "coub" => true "dailymotion" => true "democracynow" => true "dumpert" => true "eighttracks" => true "espn" => true "facebook" => true "falstad" => true "flickr" => true "foxnews" => true "funnyordie" => true "gamespot" => true "getty" => true "gifs" => true "giphy" => true "gist" => true "globalnews" => true "gofundme" => true "google" => true "google_analytics" => true "google_recaptcha" => true "hudl" => true "hulu" => true "ign" => true "imdb" => true "imgur" => true "indiegogo" => true "instagram" => true "internetarchive" => true "izlesene" => true "jsfiddle" => true "jwplatform" => true "kaltura" => true "khl" => true "kickstarter" => true "libsyn" => true "liveleak" => true "livestream" => true "mailru" => true "mastodon" => true "medium" => true "megaphone" => true "meta" => true "metacafe" => true "mixcloud" => true "mlb" => true "mrctv" => true "msnbc" => true "natgeochannel" => true "natgeovideo" => true "nbcnews" => true "nhl" => true "npr" => true "nytimes" => true "odysee" => true "on3" => true "orfium" => true "pastebin" => true "pinterest" => true "podbean" => true "prezi" => true "reddit" => true "rumble" => true "rutube" => true "scribd" => true "sendvid" => true "slideshare" => true "soundcloud" => true "sporcle" => true "sportsnet" => true "spotify" => true "spreaker" => true "steamstore" => true "strawpoll" => true "streamable" => true "teamcoco" => true "ted" => 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"nav.audfeeds_feed_7" => "Forum list" "nav.audfeeds_feed_8" => "Following" "nav.audfeeds_feed_9" => "Latest activity" "nav.audlive_realm_1" => "Home" "nav.contributedThreads" => "Threads with your posts" "nav.currentVisitors" => "Current visitors" "nav.defaultLatestActivity" => "Latest activity" "nav.defaultLogOut" => "Log out" "nav.defaultNewsFeed" => "Your news feed" "nav.defaultRegister" => "Register" "nav.defaultYourAccount" => "Your account" "nav.defaultYourProfile" => "Your profile" "nav.findThreads" => "Find threads" "nav.forumList" => "Forum list" "nav.forums" => "Forums" "nav.home" => "Home" "nav.latestActivity" => "Latest activity" "nav.markForumsRead" => "Mark forums read" "nav.members" => "Members" "nav.merch" => "Merch" "nav.newMedia" => "New media" "nav.newPosts" => "New posts" "nav.newProfilePosts" => "New profile posts" "nav.nfCalendar" => "Calendar" "nav.nfCalendarCreateEvent" => "Create event" "nav.nfCalendarEventWaitlist" => "Events you're waiting for" "nav.nfCalendarFindEvents" => "Find events" "nav.nfCalendarMarkRead" => "Mark read" "nav.nfCalendarNewEvents" => "New events" "nav.nfCalendarRsvpGoing" => "Events you're going to" "nav.nfCalendarRsvpMaybe" => "Events you might be going to" "nav.nfCalendarSearch" => "Search events" "nav.nfCalendarWatchedEvents" => "Watched events" "nav.nfCalendarYourEvents" => "Your events" "nav.nfNewCalEvents" => "New calendar events" "nav.realms_quizzes" => "Quizzes" "nav.realms_realm_1" => "Home" "nav.registeredMembers" => "Registered members" "nav.searchForums" => "Search forums" "nav.searchProfilePosts" => "Search profile posts" "nav.thMonetize_accountUpgrades" => "Account upgrades" "nav.th_donate" => "Donate" "nav.thfeature" => "Featured" "nav.thfilters_all_threads" => "All threads" "nav.thfilters_latest_threads" => "Latest threads" "nav.thfilters_newest_threads" => "New posts" "nav.thfilters_trending_threads" => "Trending threads" "nav.thtrending" => "Trending" "nav.thxlink_1" => "Home" "nav.unansweredThreads" => "Unanswered threads" "nav.upgrade" => "Upgrade" "nav.watched" => "Watched" "nav.watchedForums" => "Watched forums" "nav.watchedThreads" => "Watched threads" "nav.whatsNew" => "What's new" "nav.whatsNewNewsFeed" => "Your news feed" "nav.whatsNewPosts" => "New posts" "nav.whatsNewProfilePosts" => "New profile posts" "nav.xcfs" => "Feedback" "nav.xcfsFeedbackPref" => "Feedback Preferences" "nav.xcfsStatistics" => "View Statistics" "nav.xfmg" => "Media" "nav.xfmgAddMedia" => "Add media" "nav.xfmgMarkViewed" => "Mark viewed" "nav.xfmgNewComments" => "New comments" "nav.xfmgNewMedia" => "New media" "nav.xfmgSearchMedia" => "Search media" "nav.xfmgWatchedAlbums" => "Watched albums" "nav.xfmgWatchedCategories" => "Watched categories" "nav.xfmgWatchedContent" => "Watched" "nav.xfmgWatchedMedia" => "Watched media" "nav.xfmgWhatsNewMediaComments" => "New media comments" "nav.xfmgWhatsNewNewMedia" => "New media" "nav.xfmgYourAlbums" => "Your albums" "nav.xfmgYourContent" => "Your content" "nav.xfmgYourMedia" => "Your media" "nav.xfrm" => "Resources" "nav.xfrmLatestReviews" => "Latest reviews" "nav.xfrmNewResources" => "New resources" "nav.xfrmSearchResources" => "Search resources" "nav.xfrmWatched" => "Watched" "nav.xfrmWatchedCategories" => "Watched categories" "nav.xfrmWatchedResources" => "Watched resources" "nav.xfrmYourResources" => "Your resources" "nav.yourThreads" => "Your threads" "button.attach" => "Attach files" "button.cancel" => "Cancel" "button.confirm" => "Confirm" "button.copy" => "Copy" "button.delete" => "Delete" "button.edit" => "Edit" "button.export" => "Export" "button.hide" => "Hide" "button.import" => "Import" "button.login" => "Log in" "button.merge" => "Merge" "button.move" => "Move" "button.preview" => "Preview" "button.purchase" => "Purchase" "button.save" => "Save" "button.search" => "Search" "button.show" => "Show" "button.sort" => "Sort" "button.submit" => "Submit" "button.translate" => "Translate" 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events" "widget_def.nf_calendar_upcoming_evnt" => "Calendar: Upcoming events" "widget_def.online_statistics" => "Online statistics" "widget_def.php_callback" => "PHP callback" "widget_def.search_forum" => "Search forum" "widget_def.share_page" => "Share this page" "widget_def.template_syntax" => "Template syntax" "widget_def.th_post_thread_uix" => "[UI.X] Start a thread" "widget_def.th_reactplus_top_content" => "[TH] Reactions Plus: Top content" "widget_def.th_widget_login_uix" => "[UI.X] Login form" "widget_def.thdonate_campaign" => "[TH] Donate: Campaign" "widget_def.thdonate_earnings" => "[TH] Donate: Earnings" "widget_def.thdonate_goals" => "[TH] Donate: Goals" "widget_def.thdonate_topDonations" => "[TH] Donate: Top donations" "widget_def.thdonate_topDonors" => "[TH] Donate: Top donors" "widget_def.thfeature_full" => "[TH] Featured Threads and Content: Full" "widget_def.thfeature_full_thread" => "[TH] Featured Threads and Content: Full Threads" "widget_def.thfeature_grid" => "[TH] Featured Threads and Content: Grid" "widget_def.thfeature_grid_threads" => "[TH] Featured Threads and Content: Grid Threads" "widget_def.thfeature_slider" => "[TH] Featured Threads and Content: Slider" "widget_def.thfeature_slider_threads" => "[TH] Featured Threads and Content: Slider Threads" "widget_def.thfilters_filters" => "[TH] Filters" "widget_def.threactplus_userReactList" => "[TH] Reactions Plus: Member reaction list" "widget_def.thread_poll" => "Thread poll" "widget_def.thtrending" => "[TH] Trending" "widget_def.thuix_socialMedia" => "[TH] UI.X social media feed" "widget_def.thxpress_latest_articles" => "[TH] XPress: Latest Articles" "widget_def.visitor_panel" => "Visitor panel" "widget_def.xcfs_latest_feedback" => "XCFS: Latest Feedback" "widget_def.xcfs_top_traders" => "XCFS: Top Traders" "widget_def.xcfs_untrusted_traders" => "XCFS: Untrusted Traders" "widget_def.xfes_similar_threads" => "XFES: Similar threads" "widget_def.xfmg_albums_slider" => "XFMG: Albums slider" "widget_def.xfmg_gallery_statistics" => "XFMG: Gallery statistics" "widget_def.xfmg_latest_comments" => "XFMG: Latest comments" "widget_def.xfmg_media_slider" => "XFMG: Media slider" "widget_def.xfrm_featured_resources" => "XFRM: Featured resources" "widget_def.xfrm_latest_reviews" => "XFRM: Latest reviews" "widget_def.xfrm_new_resources" => "XFRM: New resources" "widget_def.xfrm_top_resources" => "XFRM: Top resources" "widget.Complete_Account" => "Complete Your Account" "widget.advertisement" => "Advertisement" "widget.app_download_canvas" => "App download" "widget.become_a_member" => "Upgrade Your Account" "widget.canvas_menu" => "Canvas Menu" "widget.canvas_menu_social" => "Canvas menu social" "widget.donation" => "Help Cover Community Costs!" "widget.forum_overview_forum_statistics" => "" "widget.forum_overview_members_online" => "" "widget.forum_overview_new_posts" => "" "widget.forum_overview_new_profile_posts" => "" "widget.forum_overview_share_page" => "" "widget.latest_followed_profile_posts" => "Latest profile posts by followers" "widget.latest_posts" => "Latest posts" "widget.latest_profile_posts" => "Latest profile posts" "widget.latest_watched" => "Latest watched" "widget.leaderboards" => "Leaderboard: Posts" "widget.member_wrapper_find_member" => "" "widget.member_wrapper_newest_members" => "" "widget.nf_calendar_list_featured_events" => "" "widget.online_list_online_statistics" => "" "widget.sh_forumStats" => "Forum Statistics" "widget.sh_homeTrending" => "Trending Threads" "widget.sh_mediaSlider" => "Latest Media" "widget.sh_subscribe" => "Subscribe" "widget.thdonate_earnings" => "" "widget.thdonate_goals" => "" "widget.thdonate_topDonations" => "" "widget.thdonate_topDonors" => "" "widget.thuix_footer_aboutUsWidget" => "About us" "widget.uix_footer_forumStatistics" => "" "widget.uix_footer_newPosts" => "" "widget.uix_footer_onlineStatistics" => "" "widget.uix_footer_sharePage" => "" "widget.uix_sidebar_postNewThread" => "Can't find a topic?" "widget.unread_posts" => "Unread posts" "widget.whats_new_new_posts" => "" "widget.whats_new_new_profile_posts" => "" "widget.xfes_thread_view_below_quick_reply_similar_threads" => "" "widget.xfrm_forum_overview_new_resources" => "" "widget.xfrm_list_featured_resources" => "" "widget.xfrm_list_top_resources" => "" "widget.xfrm_overview_latest_reviews" => "" "widget.xfrm_overview_top_authors" => "" "widget.xfrm_whats_new_overview_new_resources" => "" "emoji.100" => "Hundred points" "emoji.1234" => "Input numbers" "emoji.8ball" => "Pool 8 ball" "emoji.a" => "A button (blood type)" "emoji.ab" => "AB button (blood type)" "emoji.abacus" => "Abacus" "emoji.abc" => "Input latin letters" "emoji.abcd" => "Input latin lowercase" "emoji.accept" => "Japanese “acceptable” button" "emoji.accordion" => "Accordion" "emoji.adhesive_bandage" => "Adhesive bandage" "emoji.adult" => "Person" "emoji.adult_tone1" => "Person: light skin tone" "emoji.adult_tone2" => "Person: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.adult_tone3" => "Person: medium skin tone" "emoji.adult_tone4" => "Person: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.adult_tone5" => "Person: dark skin tone" "emoji.aerial_tramway" => "Aerial tramway" "emoji.airplane" => "Airplane" "emoji.airplane_arriving" => "Airplane arrival" "emoji.airplane_departure" => "Airplane departure" "emoji.airplane_small" => "Small airplane" "emoji.alarm_clock" => "Alarm clock" "emoji.alembic" => "Alembic" "emoji.alien" => "Alien" "emoji.ambulance" => "Ambulance" "emoji.amphora" => "Amphora" "emoji.anatomical_heart" => "Anatomical heart" "emoji.anchor" => "Anchor" "emoji.angel" => "Baby angel" "emoji.angel_tone1" => "Baby angel: light skin tone" "emoji.angel_tone2" => "Baby angel: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.angel_tone3" => "Baby angel: medium skin tone" "emoji.angel_tone4" => "Baby angel: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.angel_tone5" => "Baby angel: dark skin tone" "emoji.anger" => "Anger symbol" "emoji.anger_right" => "Right anger bubble" "emoji.angry" => "Angry face" "emoji.anguished" => "Anguished face" "emoji.ant" => "Ant" "emoji.apple" => "Red apple" "emoji.aquarius" => "Aquarius" "emoji.aries" => "Aries" "emoji.arrow_backward" => "Reverse button" "emoji.arrow_double_down" => "Fast down button" "emoji.arrow_double_up" => "Fast up button" "emoji.arrow_down" => "Down arrow" "emoji.arrow_down_small" => "Downwards button" "emoji.arrow_forward" => "Play button" "emoji.arrow_heading_down" => "Right arrow curving down" "emoji.arrow_heading_up" => "Right arrow curving up" "emoji.arrow_left" => "Left arrow" "emoji.arrow_lower_left" => "Down-left arrow" "emoji.arrow_lower_right" => "Down-right arrow" "emoji.arrow_right" => "Right arrow" "emoji.arrow_right_hook" => "Left arrow curving right" "emoji.arrow_up" => "Up arrow" "emoji.arrow_up_down" => "Up-down arrow" "emoji.arrow_up_small" => "Upwards button" "emoji.arrow_upper_left" => "Up-left arrow" "emoji.arrow_upper_right" => "Up-right arrow" "emoji.arrows_clockwise" => "Clockwise vertical arrows" "emoji.arrows_counterclockwise" => "Counterclockwise arrows button" "emoji.art" => "Artist palette" "emoji.articulated_lorry" => "Articulated lorry" "emoji.artist" => "Artist" "emoji.artist_tone1" => "Artist: light skin tone" "emoji.artist_tone2" => "Artist: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.artist_tone3" => "Artist: medium skin tone" "emoji.artist_tone4" => "Artist: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.artist_tone5" => "Artist: dark skin tone" "emoji.asterisk" => "Keycap: *" "emoji.astonished" => "Astonished face" "emoji.astronaut" => "Astronaut" "emoji.astronaut_tone1" => "Astronaut: light skin tone" "emoji.astronaut_tone2" => "Astronaut: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.astronaut_tone3" => "Astronaut: medium skin tone" "emoji.astronaut_tone4" => "Astronaut: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.astronaut_tone5" => "Astronaut: dark skin tone" "emoji.athletic_shoe" => "Running shoe" "emoji.atm" => "ATM sign" "emoji.atom" => "Atom symbol" "emoji.auto_rickshaw" => "Auto rickshaw" "emoji.avocado" => "Avocado" "emoji.axe" => "Axe" "emoji.b" => "B button (blood type)" "emoji.baby" => "Baby" "emoji.baby_bottle" => "Baby bottle" "emoji.baby_chick" => "Baby chick" "emoji.baby_symbol" => "Baby symbol" "emoji.baby_tone1" => "Baby: light skin tone" "emoji.baby_tone2" => "Baby: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.baby_tone3" => "Baby: medium skin tone" "emoji.baby_tone4" => "Baby: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.baby_tone5" => "Baby: dark skin tone" "emoji.back" => "BACK arrow" "emoji.bacon" => "Bacon" "emoji.badger" => "Badger" "emoji.badminton" => "Badminton" "emoji.bagel" => "Bagel" "emoji.baggage_claim" => "Baggage claim" "emoji.bald" => "Bald" "emoji.ballet_shoes" => "Ballet shoes" "emoji.balloon" => "Balloon" "emoji.ballot_box" => "Ballot box with ballot" "emoji.ballot_box_with_check" => "Check box with check" "emoji.bamboo" => "Pine decoration" "emoji.banana" => "Banana" "emoji.bangbang" => "Double exclamation mark" "emoji.banjo" => "Banjo" "emoji.bank" => "Bank" "emoji.bar_chart" => "Bar chart" "emoji.barber" => "Barber pole" "emoji.baseball" => "Baseball" "emoji.basket" => "Basket" "emoji.basketball" => "Basketball" "emoji.bat" => "Bat" "emoji.bath" => "Person taking bath" "emoji.bath_tone1" => "Person taking bath: light skin tone" "emoji.bath_tone2" => "Person taking bath: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.bath_tone3" => "Person taking bath: medium skin tone" "emoji.bath_tone4" => "Person taking bath: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.bath_tone5" => "Person taking bath: dark skin tone" "emoji.bathtub" => "Bathtub" "emoji.battery" => "Battery" "emoji.beach" => "Beach with umbrella" "emoji.beach_umbrella" => "Umbrella on ground" "emoji.beans" => "Beans" "emoji.bear" => "Bear" "emoji.bearded_person" => "Person: beard" "emoji.bearded_person_tone1" => "Bearded person: light skin tone" "emoji.bearded_person_tone2" => "Bearded person: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.bearded_person_tone3" => "Bearded person: medium skin tone" "emoji.bearded_person_tone4" => "Bearded person: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.bearded_person_tone5" => "Bearded person: dark skin tone" "emoji.beaver" => "Beaver" "emoji.bed" => "Bed" "emoji.bee" => "Honeybee" "emoji.beer" => "Beer mug" "emoji.beers" => "Clinking beer mugs" "emoji.beetle" => "Beetle" "emoji.beginner" => "Japanese symbol for beginner" "emoji.bell" => "Bell" "emoji.bell_pepper" => "Bell pepper" "emoji.bellhop" => "Bellhop bell" "emoji.bento" => "Bento box" "emoji.beverage_box" => "Beverage box" "emoji.bike" => "Bicycle" "emoji.bikini" => "Bikini" "emoji.billed_cap" => "Billed cap" "emoji.biohazard" => "Biohazard" "emoji.bird" => "Bird" "emoji.birthday" => "Birthday cake" "emoji.bison" => "Bison" "emoji.biting_lip" => "Biting lip" "emoji.black_bird" => "Black bird" "emoji.black_cat" => "Black cat" "emoji.black_circle" => "Black circle" "emoji.black_heart" => "Black heart" "emoji.black_joker" => "Joker" "emoji.black_large_square" => "Black large square" "emoji.black_medium_small_square" => "Black medium-small square" "emoji.black_medium_square" => "Black medium square" "emoji.black_nib" => "Black nib" "emoji.black_small_square" => "Black small square" "emoji.black_square_button" => "Black square button" "emoji.blond_haired_man" => "Man: blond hair" "emoji.blond_haired_man_tone1" => "Blond-haired man: light skin tone" "emoji.blond_haired_man_tone2" => "Blond-haired man: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.blond_haired_man_tone3" => "Blond-haired man: medium skin tone" "emoji.blond_haired_man_tone4" => "Blond-haired man: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.blond_haired_man_tone5" => "Blond-haired man: dark skin tone" "emoji.blond_haired_person" => "Person: blond hair" "emoji.blond_haired_person_tone1" => "Blond-haired person: light skin tone" "emoji.blond_haired_person_tone2" => "Blond-haired person: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.blond_haired_person_tone3" => "Blond-haired person: medium skin tone" "emoji.blond_haired_person_tone4" => "Blond-haired person: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.blond_haired_person_tone5" => "Blond-haired person: dark skin tone" "emoji.blond_haired_woman" => "Woman: blond hair" "emoji.blond_haired_woman_tone1" => "Blond-haired woman: light skin tone" "emoji.blond_haired_woman_tone2" => "Blond-haired woman: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.blond_haired_woman_tone3" => "Blond-haired woman: medium skin tone" "emoji.blond_haired_woman_tone4" => "Blond-haired woman: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.blond_haired_woman_tone5" => "Blond-haired woman: dark skin tone" "emoji.blossom" => "Blossom" "emoji.blowfish" => "Blowfish" "emoji.blue_book" => "Blue book" "emoji.blue_car" => "Sport utility vehicle" "emoji.blue_circle" => "Blue circle" "emoji.blue_heart" => "Blue heart" "emoji.blue_square" => "Blue square" "emoji.blueberries" => "Blueberries" "emoji.blush" => "Smiling face with smiling eyes" "emoji.boar" => "Boar" "emoji.bomb" => "Bomb" "emoji.bone" => "Bone" "emoji.book" => "Open book" "emoji.bookmark" => "Bookmark" "emoji.bookmark_tabs" => "Bookmark tabs" "emoji.books" => "Books" "emoji.boom" => "Collision" "emoji.boomerang" => "Boomerang" "emoji.boot" => "Woman’s boot" "emoji.bouquet" => "Bouquet" "emoji.bow_and_arrow" => "Bow and arrow" "emoji.bowl_with_spoon" => "Bowl with spoon" "emoji.bowling" => "Bowling" "emoji.boxing_glove" => "Boxing glove" "emoji.boy" => "Boy" "emoji.boy_tone1" => "Boy: light skin tone" "emoji.boy_tone2" => "Boy: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.boy_tone3" => "Boy: medium skin tone" "emoji.boy_tone4" => "Boy: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.boy_tone5" => "Boy: dark skin tone" "emoji.brain" => "Brain" "emoji.bread" => "Bread" "emoji.breast_feeding" => "Breast-feeding" "emoji.breast_feeding_tone1" => "Breast-feeding: light skin tone" "emoji.breast_feeding_tone2" => "Breast-feeding: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.breast_feeding_tone3" => "Breast-feeding: medium skin tone" "emoji.breast_feeding_tone4" => "Breast-feeding: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.breast_feeding_tone5" => "Breast-feeding: dark skin tone" "emoji.bricks" => "Brick" "emoji.bride_with_veil" => "Bride with veil" "emoji.bride_with_veil_tone1" => "Bride with veil: light skin tone" "emoji.bride_with_veil_tone2" => "Bride with veil: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.bride_with_veil_tone3" => "Bride with veil: medium skin tone" "emoji.bride_with_veil_tone4" => "Bride with veil: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.bride_with_veil_tone5" => "Bride with veil: dark skin tone" "emoji.bridge_at_night" => "Bridge at night" "emoji.briefcase" => "Briefcase" "emoji.briefs" => "Briefs" "emoji.broccoli" => "Broccoli" "emoji.broken_heart" => "Broken heart" "emoji.broom" => "Broom" "emoji.brown_circle" => "Brown circle" "emoji.brown_heart" => "Brown heart" "emoji.brown_square" => "Brown square" "emoji.bubble_tea" => "Bubble tea" "emoji.bubbles" => "Bubbles" "emoji.bucket" => "Bucket" "emoji.bug" => "Bug" "emoji.bulb" => "Light bulb" "emoji.bullettrain_front" => "Bullet train" "emoji.bullettrain_side" => "High-speed train" "emoji.burrito" => "Burrito" "emoji.bus" => "Bus" "emoji.busstop" => "Bus stop" "emoji.bust_in_silhouette" => "Bust in silhouette" "emoji.busts_in_silhouette" => "Busts in silhouette" "emoji.butter" => "Butter" "emoji.butterfly" => "Butterfly" "emoji.cactus" => "Cactus" "emoji.cake" => "Shortcake" "emoji.calendar" => "Tear-off calendar" "emoji.calendar_spiral" => "Spiral calendar" "emoji.call_me" => "Call me hand" "emoji.call_me_tone1" => "Call me hand: light skin tone" "emoji.call_me_tone2" => "Call me hand: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.call_me_tone3" => "Call me hand: medium skin tone" "emoji.call_me_tone4" => "Call me hand: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.call_me_tone5" => "Call me hand: dark skin tone" "emoji.calling" => "Mobile phone with arrow" "emoji.camel" => "Two-hump camel" "emoji.camera" => "Camera" "emoji.camera_with_flash" => "Camera with flash" "emoji.camping" => "Camping" "emoji.cancer" => "Cancer" "emoji.candle" => "Candle" "emoji.candy" => "Candy" "emoji.canned_food" => "Canned food" "emoji.canoe" => "Canoe" "emoji.capital_abcd" => "Input latin uppercase" "emoji.capricorn" => "Capricorn" "emoji.card_box" => "Card file box" "emoji.card_index" => "Card index" "emoji.carousel_horse" => "Carousel horse" "emoji.carpentry_saw" => "Carpentry saw" "emoji.carrot" => "Carrot" "emoji.cat" => "Cat face" "emoji.cat2" => "Cat" "emoji.cd" => "Optical disk" "emoji.chains" => "Chains" "emoji.chair" => "Chair" "emoji.champagne" => "Bottle with popping cork" "emoji.champagne_glass" => "Clinking glasses" "emoji.chart" => "Chart increasing with yen" "emoji.chart_with_downwards_trend" => "Chart decreasing" "emoji.chart_with_upwards_trend" => "Chart increasing" "emoji.checkered_flag" => "Chequered flag" "emoji.cheese" => "Cheese wedge" "emoji.cherries" => "Cherries" "emoji.cherry_blossom" => "Cherry blossom" "emoji.chess_pawn" => "Chess pawn" "emoji.chestnut" => "Chestnut" "emoji.chicken" => "Chicken" "emoji.child" => "Child" "emoji.child_tone1" => "Child: light skin tone" "emoji.child_tone2" => "Child: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.child_tone3" => "Child: medium skin tone" "emoji.child_tone4" => "Child: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.child_tone5" => "Child: dark skin tone" "emoji.children_crossing" => "Children crossing" "emoji.chipmunk" => "Chipmunk" "emoji.chocolate_bar" => "Chocolate bar" "emoji.chopsticks" => "Chopsticks" "emoji.christmas_tree" => "Christmas tree" "emoji.church" => "Church" "emoji.cinema" => "Cinema" "emoji.circus_tent" => "Circus tent" "emoji.city_dusk" => "Cityscape at dusk" "emoji.city_sunset" => "Sunset" "emoji.cityscape" => "Cityscape" "emoji.cl" => "CL button" "emoji.clap" => "Clapping hands" "emoji.clap_tone1" => "Clapping hands: light skin tone" "emoji.clap_tone2" => "Clapping hands: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.clap_tone3" => "Clapping hands: medium skin tone" "emoji.clap_tone4" => "Clapping hands: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.clap_tone5" => "Clapping hands: dark skin tone" "emoji.clapper" => "Clapper board" "emoji.classical_building" => "Classical building" "emoji.clipboard" => "Clipboard" "emoji.clock" => "Mantelpiece clock" "emoji.clock1" => "One o’clock" "emoji.clock10" => "Ten o’clock" "emoji.clock1030" => "Ten-thirty" "emoji.clock11" => "Eleven o’clock" "emoji.clock1130" => "Eleven-thirty" "emoji.clock12" => "Twelve o’clock" "emoji.clock1230" => "Twelve-thirty" "emoji.clock130" => "One-thirty" "emoji.clock2" => "Two o’clock" "emoji.clock230" => "Two-thirty" "emoji.clock3" => "Three o’clock" "emoji.clock330" => "Three-thirty" "emoji.clock4" => "Four o’clock" "emoji.clock430" => "Four-thirty" "emoji.clock5" => "Five o’clock" "emoji.clock530" => "Five-thirty" "emoji.clock6" => "Six o’clock" "emoji.clock630" => "Six-thirty" "emoji.clock7" => "Seven o’clock" "emoji.clock730" => "Seven-thirty" "emoji.clock8" => "Eight o’clock" "emoji.clock830" => "Eight-thirty" "emoji.clock9" => "Nine o’clock" "emoji.clock930" => "Nine-thirty" "emoji.closed_book" => "Closed book" "emoji.closed_lock_with_key" => "Locked with key" "emoji.closed_umbrella" => "Closed umbrella" "emoji.cloud" => "Cloud" "emoji.cloud_lightning" => "Cloud with lightning" "emoji.cloud_rain" => "Cloud with rain" "emoji.cloud_snow" => "Cloud with snow" "emoji.cloud_tornado" => "Tornado" "emoji.clown" => "Clown face" "emoji.clubs" => "Club suit" "emoji.coat" => "Coat" "emoji.cockroach" => "Cockroach" "emoji.cocktail" => "Cocktail glass" "emoji.coconut" => "Coconut" "emoji.coffee" => "Hot beverage" "emoji.coffin" => "Coffin" "emoji.coin" => "Coin" "emoji.cold_face" => "Cold face" "emoji.cold_sweat" => "Anxious face with sweat" "emoji.comet" => "Comet" "emoji.compass" => "Compass" "emoji.compression" => "Clamp" "emoji.computer" => "Laptop computer" "emoji.confetti_ball" => "Confetti ball" "emoji.confounded" => "Confounded face" "emoji.confused" => "Confused face" "emoji.congratulations" => "Japanese “congratulations” button" "emoji.construction" => "Construction" "emoji.construction_site" => "Building construction" "emoji.construction_worker" => "Construction worker" "emoji.construction_worker_tone1" => "Construction worker: light skin tone" "emoji.construction_worker_tone2" => "Construction worker: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.construction_worker_tone3" => "Construction worker: medium skin tone" "emoji.construction_worker_tone4" => "Construction worker: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.construction_worker_tone5" => "Construction worker: dark skin tone" "emoji.control_knobs" => "Control knobs" "emoji.convenience_store" => "Convenience store" "emoji.cook" => "Cook" "emoji.cook_tone1" => "Cook: light skin tone" "emoji.cook_tone2" => "Cook: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.cook_tone3" => "Cook: medium skin tone" "emoji.cook_tone4" => "Cook: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.cook_tone5" => "Cook: dark skin tone" "emoji.cookie" => "Cookie" "emoji.cooking" => "Cooking" "emoji.cool" => "COOL button" "emoji.copyright" => "Copyright" "emoji.coral" => "Coral" "emoji.corn" => "Ear of corn" "emoji.couch" => "Couch and lamp" "emoji.couple" => "Woman and man holding hands" "emoji.couple_mm" => "Couple with heart: man, man" "emoji.couple_with_heart" => "Couple with heart" "emoji.couple_with_heart_man_man_tone1" => "Couple with heart: man, man, light skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_man_man_tone1_tone2" => "Couple with heart: man, man, light skin tone, medium-light skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_man_man_tone1_tone3" => "Couple with heart: man, man, light skin tone, medium skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_man_man_tone1_tone4" => "Couple with heart: man, man, light skin tone, medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_man_man_tone1_tone5" => "Couple with heart: man, man, light skin tone, dark skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_man_man_tone2" => "Couple with heart: man, man, medium-light skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_man_man_tone2_tone1" => "Couple with heart: man, man, medium-light skin tone, light skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_man_man_tone2_tone3" => "Couple with heart: man, man, medium-light skin tone, medium skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_man_man_tone2_tone4" => "Couple with heart: man, man, medium-light skin tone, medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_man_man_tone2_tone5" => "Couple with heart: man, man, medium-light skin tone, dark skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_man_man_tone3" => "Couple with heart: man, man, medium skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_man_man_tone3_tone1" => "Couple with heart: man, man, medium skin tone, light skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_man_man_tone3_tone2" => "Couple with heart: man, man, medium skin tone, medium-light skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_man_man_tone3_tone4" => "Couple with heart: man, man, medium skin tone, medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_man_man_tone3_tone5" => "Couple with heart: man, man, medium skin tone, dark skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_man_man_tone4" => "Couple with heart: man, man, medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_man_man_tone4_tone1" => "Couple with heart: man, man, medium-dark skin tone, light skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_man_man_tone4_tone2" => "Couple with heart: man, man, medium-dark skin tone, medium-light skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_man_man_tone4_tone3" => "Couple with heart: man, man, medium-dark skin tone, medium skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_man_man_tone4_tone5" => "Couple with heart: man, man, medium-dark skin tone, dark skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_man_man_tone5" => "Couple with heart: man, man, dark skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_man_man_tone5_tone1" => "Couple with heart: man, man, dark skin tone, light skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_man_man_tone5_tone2" => "Couple with heart: man, man, dark skin tone, medium-light skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_man_man_tone5_tone3" => "Couple with heart: man, man, dark skin tone, medium skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_man_man_tone5_tone4" => "Couple with heart: man, man, dark skin tone, medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_person_person_tone1_tone2" => "Couple with heart: person, person, light skin tone, medium-light skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_person_person_tone1_tone3" => "Couple with heart: person, person, light skin tone, medium skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_person_person_tone1_tone4" => "Couple with heart: person, person, light skin tone, medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_person_person_tone1_tone5" => "Couple with heart: person, person, light skin tone, dark skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_person_person_tone2_tone1" => "Couple with heart: person, person, medium-light skin tone, light skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_person_person_tone2_tone3" => "Couple with heart: person, person, medium-light skin tone, medium skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_person_person_tone2_tone4" => "Couple with heart: person, person, medium-light skin tone, medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_person_person_tone2_tone5" => "Couple with heart: person, person, medium-light skin tone, dark skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_person_person_tone3_tone1" => "Couple with heart: person, person, medium skin tone, light skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_person_person_tone3_tone2" => "Couple with heart: person, person, medium skin tone, medium-light skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_person_person_tone3_tone4" => "Couple with heart: person, person, medium skin tone, medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_person_person_tone3_tone5" => "Couple with heart: person, person, medium skin tone, dark skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_person_person_tone4_tone1" => "Couple with heart: person, person, medium-dark skin tone, light skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_person_person_tone4_tone2" => "Couple with heart: person, person, medium-dark skin tone, medium-light skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_person_person_tone4_tone3" => "Couple with heart: person, person, medium-dark skin tone, medium skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_person_person_tone4_tone5" => "Couple with heart: person, person, medium-dark skin tone, dark skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_person_person_tone5_tone1" => "Couple with heart: person, person, dark skin tone, light skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_person_person_tone5_tone2" => "Couple with heart: person, person, dark skin tone, medium-light skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_person_person_tone5_tone3" => "Couple with heart: person, person, dark skin tone, medium skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_person_person_tone5_tone4" => "Couple with heart: person, person, dark skin tone, medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_tone1" => "Couple with heart: light skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_tone2" => "Couple with heart: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_tone3" => "Couple with heart: medium skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_tone4" => "Couple with heart: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_tone5" => "Couple with heart: dark skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_man" => "Couple with heart: woman, man" "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_man_tone1" => "Couple with heart: woman, man, light skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_man_tone1_tone2" => "Couple with heart: woman, man, light skin tone, medium-light skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_man_tone1_tone3" => "Couple with heart: woman, man, light skin tone, medium skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_man_tone1_tone4" => "Couple with heart: woman, man, light skin tone, medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_man_tone1_tone5" => "Couple with heart: woman, man, light skin tone, dark skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_man_tone2" => "Couple with heart: woman, man, medium-light skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_man_tone2_tone1" => "Couple with heart: woman, man, medium-light skin tone, light skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_man_tone2_tone3" => "Couple with heart: woman, man, medium-light skin tone, medium skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_man_tone2_tone4" => "Couple with heart: woman, man, medium-light skin tone, medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_man_tone2_tone5" => "Couple with heart: woman, man, medium-light skin tone, dark skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_man_tone3" => "Couple with heart: woman, man, medium skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_man_tone3_tone1" => "Couple with heart: woman, man, medium skin tone, light skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_man_tone3_tone2" => "Couple with heart: woman, man, medium skin tone, medium-light skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_man_tone3_tone4" => "Couple with heart: woman, man, medium skin tone, medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_man_tone3_tone5" => "Couple with heart: woman, man, medium skin tone, dark skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_man_tone4" => "Couple with heart: woman, man, medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_man_tone4_tone1" => "Couple with heart: woman, man, medium-dark skin tone, light skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_man_tone4_tone2" => "Couple with heart: woman, man, medium-dark skin tone, medium-light skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_man_tone4_tone3" => "Couple with heart: woman, man, medium-dark skin tone, medium skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_man_tone4_tone5" => "Couple with heart: woman, man, medium-dark skin tone, dark skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_man_tone5" => "Couple with heart: woman, man, dark skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_man_tone5_tone1" => "Couple with heart: woman, man, dark skin tone, light skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_man_tone5_tone2" => "Couple with heart: woman, man, dark skin tone, medium-light skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_man_tone5_tone3" => "Couple with heart: woman, man, dark skin tone, medium skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_man_tone5_tone4" => "Couple with heart: woman, man, dark skin tone, medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_woman_tone1" => "Couple with heart: woman, woman, light skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_woman_tone1_tone2" => "Couple with heart: woman, woman, light skin tone, medium-light skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_woman_tone1_tone3" => "Couple with heart: woman, woman, light skin tone, medium skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_woman_tone1_tone4" => "Couple with heart: woman, woman, light skin tone, medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_woman_tone1_tone5" => "Couple with heart: woman, woman, light skin tone, dark skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_woman_tone2" => "Couple with heart: woman, woman, medium-light skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_woman_tone2_tone1" => "Couple with heart: woman, woman, medium-light skin tone, light skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_woman_tone2_tone3" => "Couple with heart: woman, woman, medium-light skin tone, medium skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_woman_tone2_tone4" => "Couple with heart: woman, woman, medium-light skin tone, medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_woman_tone2_tone5" => "Couple with heart: woman, woman, medium-light skin tone, dark skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_woman_tone3" => "Couple with heart: woman, woman, medium skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_woman_tone3_tone1" => "Couple with heart: woman, woman, medium skin tone, light skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_woman_tone3_tone2" => "Couple with heart: woman, woman, medium skin tone, medium-light skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_woman_tone3_tone4" => "Couple with heart: woman, woman, medium skin tone, medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_woman_tone3_tone5" => "Couple with heart: woman, woman, medium skin tone, dark skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_woman_tone4" => "Couple with heart: woman, woman, medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_woman_tone4_tone1" => "Couple with heart: woman, woman, medium-dark skin tone, light skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_woman_tone4_tone2" => "Couple with heart: woman, woman, medium-dark skin tone, medium-light skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_woman_tone4_tone3" => "Couple with heart: woman, woman, medium-dark skin tone, medium skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_woman_tone4_tone5" => "Couple with heart: woman, woman, medium-dark skin tone, dark skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_woman_tone5" => "Couple with heart: woman, woman, dark skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_woman_tone5_tone1" => "Couple with heart: woman, woman, dark skin tone, light skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_woman_tone5_tone2" => "Couple with heart: woman, woman, dark skin tone, medium-light skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_woman_tone5_tone3" => "Couple with heart: woman, woman, dark skin tone, medium skin tone" "emoji.couple_with_heart_woman_woman_tone5_tone4" => "Couple with heart: woman, woman, dark skin tone, medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.couple_ww" => "Couple with heart: woman, woman" "emoji.couplekiss" => "Kiss" "emoji.cow" => "Cow face" "emoji.cow2" => "Cow" "emoji.cowboy" => "Cowboy hat face" "emoji.crab" => "Crab" "emoji.crayon" => "Crayon" "emoji.credit_card" => "Credit card" "emoji.crescent_moon" => "Crescent moon" "emoji.cricket" => "Cricket" "emoji.cricket_game" => "Cricket game" "emoji.crocodile" => "Crocodile" "emoji.croissant" => "Croissant" "emoji.cross" => "Latin cross" "emoji.crossed_flags" => "Crossed flags" "emoji.crossed_swords" => "Crossed swords" "emoji.crown" => "Crown" "emoji.cruise_ship" => "Passenger ship" "emoji.crutch" => "Crutch" "emoji.cry" => "Crying face" "emoji.crying_cat_face" => "Crying cat" "emoji.crystal_ball" => "Crystal ball" "emoji.cucumber" => "Cucumber" "emoji.cup_with_straw" => "Cup with straw" "emoji.cupcake" => "Cupcake" "emoji.cupid" => "Heart with arrow" "emoji.curling_stone" => "Curling stone" "emoji.curly_haired" => "Curly hair" "emoji.curly_loop" => "Curly loop" "emoji.currency_exchange" => "Currency exchange" "emoji.curry" => "Curry rice" "emoji.custard" => "Custard" "emoji.customs" => "Customs" "emoji.cut_of_meat" => "Cut of meat" "emoji.cyclone" => "Cyclone" "emoji.dagger" => "Dagger" "emoji.dancer" => "Woman dancing" "emoji.dancer_tone1" => "Woman dancing: light skin tone" "emoji.dancer_tone2" => "Woman dancing: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.dancer_tone3" => "Woman dancing: medium skin tone" "emoji.dancer_tone4" => "Woman dancing: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.dancer_tone5" => "Woman dancing: dark skin tone" "emoji.dango" => "Dango" "emoji.dark_sunglasses" => "Sunglasses" "emoji.dart" => "Direct hit" "emoji.dash" => "Dashing away" "emoji.date" => "Calendar" "emoji.deaf_man" => "Deaf man" "emoji.deaf_man_tone1" => "Deaf man: light skin tone" "emoji.deaf_man_tone2" => "Deaf man: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.deaf_man_tone3" => "Deaf man: medium skin tone" "emoji.deaf_man_tone4" => "Deaf man: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.deaf_man_tone5" => "Deaf man: dark skin tone" "emoji.deaf_person" => "Deaf person" "emoji.deaf_person_tone1" => "Deaf person: light skin tone" "emoji.deaf_person_tone2" => "Deaf person: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.deaf_person_tone3" => "Deaf person: medium skin tone" "emoji.deaf_person_tone4" => "Deaf person: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.deaf_person_tone5" => "Deaf person: dark skin tone" "emoji.deaf_woman" => "Deaf woman" "emoji.deaf_woman_tone1" => "Deaf woman: light skin tone" "emoji.deaf_woman_tone2" => "Deaf woman: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.deaf_woman_tone3" => "Deaf woman: medium skin tone" "emoji.deaf_woman_tone4" => "Deaf woman: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.deaf_woman_tone5" => "Deaf woman: dark skin tone" "emoji.deciduous_tree" => "Deciduous tree" "emoji.deer" => "Deer" "emoji.department_store" => "Department store" "emoji.desert" => "Desert" "emoji.desktop" => "Desktop computer" "emoji.detective" => "Detective" "emoji.detective_tone1" => "Detective: light skin tone" "emoji.detective_tone2" => "Detective: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.detective_tone3" => "Detective: medium skin tone" "emoji.detective_tone4" => "Detective: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.detective_tone5" => "Detective: dark skin tone" "emoji.diamond_shape_with_a_dot_inside" => "Diamond with a dot" "emoji.diamonds" => "Diamond suit" "emoji.disappointed" => "Disappointed face" "emoji.disappointed_relieved" => "Sad but relieved face" "emoji.disguised_face" => "Disguised face" "emoji.dividers" => "Card index dividers" "emoji.diving_mask" => "Diving mask" "emoji.diya_lamp" => "Diya lamp" "emoji.dizzy" => "Dizzy" "emoji.dizzy_face" => "Dizzy face" "emoji.dna" => "Dna" "emoji.do_not_litter" => "No littering" "emoji.dodo" => "Dodo" "emoji.dog" => "Dog face" "emoji.dog2" => "Dog" "emoji.dollar" => "Dollar banknote" "emoji.dolls" => "Japanese dolls" "emoji.dolphin" => "Dolphin" "emoji.donkey" => "Donkey" "emoji.door" => "Door" "emoji.dotted_line_face" => "Dotted line face" "emoji.doughnut" => "Doughnut" "emoji.dove" => "Dove" "emoji.dragon" => "Dragon" "emoji.dragon_face" => "Dragon face" "emoji.dress" => "Dress" "emoji.dromedary_camel" => "Camel" "emoji.drooling_face" => "Drooling face" "emoji.drop_of_blood" => "Drop of blood" "emoji.droplet" => "Droplet" "emoji.drum" => "Drum" "emoji.duck" => "Duck" "emoji.dumpling" => "Dumpling" "emoji.dvd" => "Dvd" "emoji.e_mail" => "E-mail" "emoji.eagle" => "Eagle" "emoji.ear" => "Ear" "emoji.ear_of_rice" => "Sheaf of rice" "emoji.ear_tone1" => "Ear: light skin tone" "emoji.ear_tone2" => "Ear: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.ear_tone3" => "Ear: medium skin tone" "emoji.ear_tone4" => "Ear: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.ear_tone5" => "Ear: dark skin tone" "emoji.ear_with_hearing_aid" => "Ear with hearing aid" "emoji.ear_with_hearing_aid_tone1" => "Ear with hearing aid: light skin tone" "emoji.ear_with_hearing_aid_tone2" => "Ear with hearing aid: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.ear_with_hearing_aid_tone3" => "Ear with hearing aid: medium skin tone" "emoji.ear_with_hearing_aid_tone4" => "Ear with hearing aid: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.ear_with_hearing_aid_tone5" => "Ear with hearing aid: dark skin tone" "emoji.earth_africa" => "Globe showing Europe-Africa" "emoji.earth_americas" => "Globe showing Americas" "emoji.earth_asia" => "Globe showing Asia-Australia" "emoji.egg" => "Egg" "emoji.eggplant" => "Eggplant" "emoji.eight" => "Keycap: 8" "emoji.eight_pointed_black_star" => "Eight-pointed star" "emoji.eight_spoked_asterisk" => "Eight-spoked asterisk" "emoji.eject" => "Eject button" "emoji.electric_plug" => "Electric plug" "emoji.elephant" => "Elephant" "emoji.elevator" => "Elevator" "emoji.elf" => "Elf" "emoji.elf_tone1" => "Elf: light skin tone" "emoji.elf_tone2" => "Elf: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.elf_tone3" => "Elf: medium skin tone" "emoji.elf_tone4" => "Elf: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.elf_tone5" => "Elf: dark skin tone" "emoji.empty_nest" => "Empty nest" "emoji.end" => "END arrow" "emoji.england" => "Flag: England" "emoji.envelope" => "Envelope" "emoji.envelope_with_arrow" => "Envelope with arrow" "emoji.euro" => "Euro banknote" "emoji.european_castle" => "Castle" "emoji.european_post_office" => "Post office" "emoji.evergreen_tree" => "Evergreen tree" "emoji.exclamation" => "Exclamation mark" "emoji.exploding_head" => "Exploding head" "emoji.expressionless" => "Expressionless face" "emoji.eye" => "Eye" "emoji.eye_in_speech_bubble" => "Eye in speech bubble" "emoji.eyeglasses" => "Glasses" "emoji.eyes" => "Eyes" "emoji.face_exhaling" => "Face exhaling" "emoji.face_holding_back_tears" => "Face holding back tears" "emoji.face_in_clouds" => "Face in clouds" "emoji.face_vomiting" => "Face vomiting" "emoji.face_with_diagonal_mouth" => "Face with diagonal mouth" "emoji.face_with_hand_over_mouth" => "Face with hand over mouth" "emoji.face_with_monocle" => "Face with monocle" "emoji.face_with_open_eyes_and_hand_over_mouth" => "Face with open eyes and hand over mouth" "emoji.face_with_peeking_eye" => "Face with peeking eye" "emoji.face_with_raised_eyebrow" => "Face with raised eyebrow" "emoji.face_with_spiral_eyes" => "Face with spiral eyes" "emoji.face_with_symbols_over_mouth" => "Face with symbols on mouth" "emoji.factory" => "Factory" "emoji.factory_worker" => "Factory worker" "emoji.factory_worker_tone1" => "Factory worker: light skin tone" "emoji.factory_worker_tone2" => "Factory worker: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.factory_worker_tone3" => "Factory worker: medium skin tone" "emoji.factory_worker_tone4" => "Factory worker: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.factory_worker_tone5" => "Factory worker: dark skin tone" "emoji.fairy" => "Fairy" "emoji.fairy_tone1" => "Fairy: light skin tone" "emoji.fairy_tone2" => "Fairy: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.fairy_tone3" => "Fairy: medium skin tone" "emoji.fairy_tone4" => "Fairy: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.fairy_tone5" => "Fairy: dark skin tone" "emoji.falafel" => "Falafel" "emoji.fallen_leaf" => "Fallen leaf" "emoji.family" => "Family" "emoji.family_man_boy" => "Family: man, boy" "emoji.family_man_boy_boy" => "Family: man, boy, boy" "emoji.family_man_girl" => "Family: man, girl" "emoji.family_man_girl_boy" => "Family: man, girl, boy" "emoji.family_man_girl_girl" => "Family: man, girl, girl" "emoji.family_man_woman_boy" => "Family: man, woman, boy" "emoji.family_mmb" => "Family: man, man, boy" "emoji.family_mmbb" => "Family: man, man, boy, boy" "emoji.family_mmg" => "Family: man, man, girl" "emoji.family_mmgb" => "Family: man, man, girl, boy" "emoji.family_mmgg" => "Family: man, man, girl, girl" "emoji.family_mwbb" => "Family: man, woman, boy, boy" "emoji.family_mwg" => "Family: man, woman, girl" "emoji.family_mwgb" => "Family: man, woman, girl, boy" "emoji.family_mwgg" => "Family: man, woman, girl, girl" "emoji.family_woman_boy" => "Family: woman, boy" "emoji.family_woman_boy_boy" => "Family: woman, boy, boy" "emoji.family_woman_girl" => "Family: woman, girl" "emoji.family_woman_girl_boy" => "Family: woman, girl, boy" "emoji.family_woman_girl_girl" => "Family: woman, girl, girl" "emoji.family_wwb" => "Family: woman, woman, boy" "emoji.family_wwbb" => "Family: woman, woman, boy, boy" "emoji.family_wwg" => "Family: woman, woman, girl" "emoji.family_wwgb" => "Family: woman, woman, girl, boy" "emoji.family_wwgg" => "Family: woman, woman, girl, girl" "emoji.farmer" => "Farmer" "emoji.farmer_tone1" => "Farmer: light skin tone" "emoji.farmer_tone2" => "Farmer: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.farmer_tone3" => "Farmer: medium skin tone" "emoji.farmer_tone4" => "Farmer: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.farmer_tone5" => "Farmer: dark skin tone" "emoji.fast_forward" => "Fast-forward button" "emoji.fax" => "Fax machine" "emoji.fearful" => "Fearful face" "emoji.feather" => "Feather" "emoji.feet" => "Paw prints" "emoji.female_sign" => "Female sign" "emoji.ferris_wheel" => "Ferris wheel" "emoji.ferry" => "Ferry" "emoji.field_hockey" => "Field hockey" "emoji.file_cabinet" => "File cabinet" "emoji.file_folder" => "File folder" "emoji.film_frames" => "Film frames" "emoji.fingers_crossed" => "Crossed fingers" "emoji.fingers_crossed_tone1" => "Crossed fingers: light skin tone" "emoji.fingers_crossed_tone2" => "Crossed fingers: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.fingers_crossed_tone3" => "Crossed fingers: medium skin tone" "emoji.fingers_crossed_tone4" => "Crossed fingers: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.fingers_crossed_tone5" => "Crossed fingers: dark skin tone" "emoji.fire" => "Fire" "emoji.fire_engine" => "Fire engine" "emoji.fire_extinguisher" => "Fire extinguisher" "emoji.firecracker" => "Firecracker" "emoji.firefighter" => "Firefighter" "emoji.firefighter_tone1" => "Firefighter: light skin tone" "emoji.firefighter_tone2" => "Firefighter: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.firefighter_tone3" => "Firefighter: medium skin tone" "emoji.firefighter_tone4" => "Firefighter: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.firefighter_tone5" => "Firefighter: dark skin tone" "emoji.fireworks" => "Fireworks" "emoji.first_place" => "1st place medal" "emoji.first_quarter_moon" => "First quarter moon" "emoji.first_quarter_moon_with_face" => "First quarter moon face" "emoji.fish" => "Fish" "emoji.fish_cake" => "Fish cake with swirl" "emoji.fishing_pole_and_fish" => "Fishing pole" "emoji.fist" => "Raised fist" "emoji.fist_tone1" => "Raised fist: light skin tone" "emoji.fist_tone2" => "Raised fist: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.fist_tone3" => "Raised fist: medium skin tone" "emoji.fist_tone4" => "Raised fist: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.fist_tone5" => "Raised fist: dark skin tone" "emoji.five" => "Keycap: 5" "emoji.flag_ac" => "Flag: Ascension Island" "emoji.flag_ad" => "Flag: Andorra" "emoji.flag_ae" => "Flag: United Arab Emirates" "emoji.flag_af" => "Flag: Afghanistan" "emoji.flag_ag" => "Flag: Antigua & Barbuda" "emoji.flag_ai" => "Flag: Anguilla" "emoji.flag_al" => "Flag: Albania" "emoji.flag_am" => "Flag: Armenia" "emoji.flag_ao" => "Flag: Angola" "emoji.flag_aq" => "Flag: Antarctica" "emoji.flag_ar" => "Flag: Argentina" "emoji.flag_as" => "Flag: American Samoa" "emoji.flag_at" => "Flag: Austria" "emoji.flag_au" => "Flag: Australia" "emoji.flag_aw" => "Flag: Aruba" "emoji.flag_ax" => "Flag: Åland Islands" "emoji.flag_az" => "Flag: Azerbaijan" "emoji.flag_ba" => "Flag: Bosnia & Herzegovina" "emoji.flag_bb" => "Flag: Barbados" "emoji.flag_bd" => "Flag: Bangladesh" "emoji.flag_be" => "Flag: Belgium" "emoji.flag_bf" => "Flag: Burkina Faso" "emoji.flag_bg" => "Flag: Bulgaria" "emoji.flag_bh" => "Flag: Bahrain" "emoji.flag_bi" => "Flag: Burundi" "emoji.flag_bj" => "Flag: Benin" "emoji.flag_bl" => "Flag: St. Barthélemy" "emoji.flag_black" => "Black flag" "emoji.flag_bm" => "Flag: Bermuda" "emoji.flag_bn" => "Flag: Brunei" "emoji.flag_bo" => "Flag: Bolivia" "emoji.flag_bq" => "Flag: Caribbean Netherlands" "emoji.flag_br" => "Flag: Brazil" "emoji.flag_bs" => "Flag: Bahamas" "emoji.flag_bt" => "Flag: Bhutan" "emoji.flag_bv" => "Flag: Bouvet Island" "emoji.flag_bw" => "Flag: Botswana" "emoji.flag_by" => "Flag: Belarus" "emoji.flag_bz" => "Flag: Belize" "emoji.flag_ca" => "Flag: Canada" "emoji.flag_cc" => "Flag: Cocos (Keeling) Islands" "emoji.flag_cd" => "Flag: Congo - Kinshasa" "emoji.flag_cf" => "Flag: Central African Republic" "emoji.flag_cg" => "Flag: Congo - Brazzaville" "emoji.flag_ch" => "Flag: Switzerland" "emoji.flag_ci" => "Flag: Côte d’Ivoire" "emoji.flag_ck" => "Flag: Cook Islands" "emoji.flag_cl" => "Flag: Chile" "emoji.flag_cm" => "Flag: Cameroon" "emoji.flag_cn" => "Flag: China" "emoji.flag_co" => "Flag: Colombia" "emoji.flag_cp" => "Flag: Clipperton Island" "emoji.flag_cr" => "Flag: Costa Rica" "emoji.flag_cu" => "Flag: Cuba" "emoji.flag_cv" => "Flag: Cape Verde" "emoji.flag_cw" => "Flag: Curaçao" "emoji.flag_cx" => "Flag: Christmas Island" "emoji.flag_cy" => "Flag: Cyprus" "emoji.flag_cz" => "Flag: Czechia" "emoji.flag_de" => "Flag: Germany" "emoji.flag_dg" => "Flag: Diego Garcia" "emoji.flag_dj" => "Flag: Djibouti" "emoji.flag_dk" => "Flag: Denmark" "emoji.flag_dm" => "Flag: Dominica" "emoji.flag_do" => "Flag: Dominican Republic" "emoji.flag_dz" => "Flag: Algeria" "emoji.flag_ea" => "Flag: Ceuta & Melilla" "emoji.flag_ec" => "Flag: Ecuador" "emoji.flag_ee" => "Flag: Estonia" "emoji.flag_eg" => "Flag: Egypt" "emoji.flag_eh" => "Flag: Western Sahara" "emoji.flag_er" => "Flag: Eritrea" "emoji.flag_es" => "Flag: Spain" "emoji.flag_et" => "Flag: Ethiopia" "emoji.flag_eu" => "Flag: European Union" "emoji.flag_fi" => "Flag: Finland" "emoji.flag_fj" => "Flag: Fiji" "emoji.flag_fk" => "Flag: Falkland Islands" "emoji.flag_fm" => "Flag: Micronesia" "emoji.flag_fo" => "Flag: Faroe Islands" "emoji.flag_fr" => "Flag: France" "emoji.flag_ga" => "Flag: Gabon" "emoji.flag_gb" => "Flag: United Kingdom" "emoji.flag_gd" => "Flag: Grenada" "emoji.flag_ge" => "Flag: Georgia" "emoji.flag_gf" => "Flag: French Guiana" "emoji.flag_gg" => "Flag: Guernsey" "emoji.flag_gh" => "Flag: Ghana" "emoji.flag_gi" => "Flag: Gibraltar" "emoji.flag_gl" => "Flag: Greenland" "emoji.flag_gm" => "Flag: Gambia" "emoji.flag_gn" => "Flag: Guinea" "emoji.flag_gp" => "Flag: Guadeloupe" "emoji.flag_gq" => "Flag: Equatorial Guinea" "emoji.flag_gr" => "Flag: Greece" "emoji.flag_gs" => "Flag: South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands" "emoji.flag_gt" => "Flag: Guatemala" "emoji.flag_gu" => "Flag: Guam" "emoji.flag_gw" => "Flag: Guinea-Bissau" "emoji.flag_gy" => "Flag: Guyana" "emoji.flag_hk" => "Flag: Hong Kong SAR China" "emoji.flag_hm" => "Flag: Heard & McDonald Islands" "emoji.flag_hn" => "Flag: Honduras" "emoji.flag_hr" => "Flag: Croatia" "emoji.flag_ht" => "Flag: Haiti" "emoji.flag_hu" => "Flag: Hungary" "emoji.flag_ic" => "Flag: Canary Islands" "emoji.flag_id" => "Flag: Indonesia" "emoji.flag_ie" => "Flag: Ireland" "emoji.flag_il" => "Flag: Israel" "emoji.flag_im" => "Flag: Isle of Man" "emoji.flag_in" => "Flag: India" "emoji.flag_io" => "Flag: British Indian Ocean Territory" "emoji.flag_iq" => "Flag: Iraq" "emoji.flag_ir" => "Flag: Iran" "emoji.flag_is" => "Flag: Iceland" "emoji.flag_it" => "Flag: Italy" "emoji.flag_je" => "Flag: Jersey" "emoji.flag_jm" => "Flag: Jamaica" "emoji.flag_jo" => "Flag: Jordan" "emoji.flag_jp" => "Flag: Japan" "emoji.flag_ke" => "Flag: Kenya" "emoji.flag_kg" => "Flag: Kyrgyzstan" "emoji.flag_kh" => "Flag: Cambodia" "emoji.flag_ki" => "Flag: Kiribati" "emoji.flag_km" => "Flag: Comoros" "emoji.flag_kn" => "Flag: St. Kitts & Nevis" "emoji.flag_kp" => "Flag: North Korea" "emoji.flag_kr" => "Flag: South Korea" "emoji.flag_kw" => "Flag: Kuwait" "emoji.flag_ky" => "Flag: Cayman Islands" "emoji.flag_kz" => "Flag: Kazakhstan" "emoji.flag_la" => "Flag: Laos" "emoji.flag_lb" => "Flag: Lebanon" "emoji.flag_lc" => "Flag: St. Lucia" "emoji.flag_li" => "Flag: Liechtenstein" "emoji.flag_lk" => "Flag: Sri Lanka" "emoji.flag_lr" => "Flag: Liberia" "emoji.flag_ls" => "Flag: Lesotho" "emoji.flag_lt" => "Flag: Lithuania" "emoji.flag_lu" => "Flag: Luxembourg" "emoji.flag_lv" => "Flag: Latvia" "emoji.flag_ly" => "Flag: Libya" "emoji.flag_ma" => "Flag: Morocco" "emoji.flag_mc" => "Flag: Monaco" "emoji.flag_md" => "Flag: Moldova" "emoji.flag_me" => "Flag: Montenegro" "emoji.flag_mf" => "Flag: St. Martin" "emoji.flag_mg" => "Flag: Madagascar" "emoji.flag_mh" => "Flag: Marshall Islands" "emoji.flag_mk" => "Flag: Macedonia" "emoji.flag_ml" => "Flag: Mali" "emoji.flag_mm" => "Flag: Myanmar (Burma)" "emoji.flag_mn" => "Flag: Mongolia" "emoji.flag_mo" => "Flag: Macao SAR China" "emoji.flag_mp" => "Flag: Northern Mariana Islands" "emoji.flag_mq" => "Flag: Martinique" "emoji.flag_mr" => "Flag: Mauritania" "emoji.flag_ms" => "Flag: Montserrat" "emoji.flag_mt" => "Flag: Malta" "emoji.flag_mu" => "Flag: Mauritius" "emoji.flag_mv" => "Flag: Maldives" "emoji.flag_mw" => "Flag: Malawi" "emoji.flag_mx" => "Flag: Mexico" "emoji.flag_my" => "Flag: Malaysia" "emoji.flag_mz" => "Flag: Mozambique" "emoji.flag_na" => "Flag: Namibia" "emoji.flag_nc" => "Flag: New Caledonia" "emoji.flag_ne" => "Flag: Niger" "emoji.flag_nf" => "Flag: Norfolk Island" "emoji.flag_ng" => "Flag: Nigeria" "emoji.flag_ni" => "Flag: Nicaragua" "emoji.flag_nl" => "Flag: Netherlands" "emoji.flag_no" => "Flag: Norway" "emoji.flag_np" => "Flag: Nepal" "emoji.flag_nr" => "Flag: Nauru" "emoji.flag_nu" => "Flag: Niue" "emoji.flag_nz" => "Flag: New Zealand" "emoji.flag_om" => "Flag: Oman" "emoji.flag_pa" => "Flag: Panama" "emoji.flag_pe" => "Flag: Peru" "emoji.flag_pf" => "Flag: French Polynesia" "emoji.flag_pg" => "Flag: Papua New Guinea" "emoji.flag_ph" => "Flag: Philippines" "emoji.flag_pk" => "Flag: Pakistan" "emoji.flag_pl" => "Flag: Poland" "emoji.flag_pm" => "Flag: St. Pierre & Miquelon" "emoji.flag_pn" => "Flag: Pitcairn Islands" "emoji.flag_pr" => "Flag: Puerto Rico" "emoji.flag_ps" => "Flag: Palestinian Territories" "emoji.flag_pt" => "Flag: Portugal" "emoji.flag_pw" => "Flag: Palau" "emoji.flag_py" => "Flag: Paraguay" "emoji.flag_qa" => "Flag: Qatar" "emoji.flag_re" => "Flag: Réunion" "emoji.flag_ro" => "Flag: Romania" "emoji.flag_rs" => "Flag: Serbia" "emoji.flag_ru" => "Flag: Russia" "emoji.flag_rw" => "Flag: Rwanda" "emoji.flag_sa" => "Flag: Saudi Arabia" "emoji.flag_sb" => "Flag: Solomon Islands" "emoji.flag_sc" => "Flag: Seychelles" "emoji.flag_sd" => "Flag: Sudan" "emoji.flag_se" => "Flag: Sweden" "emoji.flag_sg" => "Flag: Singapore" "emoji.flag_sh" => "Flag: St. Helena" "emoji.flag_si" => "Flag: Slovenia" "emoji.flag_sj" => "Flag: Svalbard & Jan Mayen" "emoji.flag_sk" => "Flag: Slovakia" "emoji.flag_sl" => "Flag: Sierra Leone" "emoji.flag_sm" => "Flag: San Marino" "emoji.flag_sn" => "Flag: Senegal" "emoji.flag_so" => "Flag: Somalia" "emoji.flag_sr" => "Flag: Suriname" "emoji.flag_ss" => "Flag: South Sudan" "emoji.flag_st" => "Flag: São Tomé & Príncipe" "emoji.flag_sv" => "Flag: El Salvador" "emoji.flag_sx" => "Flag: Sint Maarten" "emoji.flag_sy" => "Flag: Syria" "emoji.flag_sz" => "Flag: Eswatini" "emoji.flag_ta" => "Flag: Tristan da Cunha" "emoji.flag_tc" => "Flag: Turks & Caicos Islands" "emoji.flag_td" => "Flag: Chad" "emoji.flag_tf" => "Flag: French Southern Territories" "emoji.flag_tg" => "Flag: Togo" "emoji.flag_th" => "Flag: Thailand" "emoji.flag_tj" => "Flag: Tajikistan" "emoji.flag_tk" => "Flag: Tokelau" "emoji.flag_tl" => "Flag: Timor-Leste" "emoji.flag_tm" => "Flag: Turkmenistan" "emoji.flag_tn" => "Flag: Tunisia" "emoji.flag_to" => "Flag: Tonga" "emoji.flag_tr" => "Flag: Turkey" "emoji.flag_tt" => "Flag: Trinidad & Tobago" "emoji.flag_tv" => "Flag: Tuvalu" "emoji.flag_tw" => "Flag: Taiwan" "emoji.flag_tz" => "Flag: Tanzania" "emoji.flag_ua" => "Flag: Ukraine" "emoji.flag_ug" => "Flag: Uganda" "emoji.flag_um" => "Flag: U.S. Outlying Islands" "emoji.flag_us" => "Flag: United States" "emoji.flag_uy" => "Flag: Uruguay" "emoji.flag_uz" => "Flag: Uzbekistan" "emoji.flag_va" => "Flag: Vatican City" "emoji.flag_vc" => "Flag: St. Vincent & Grenadines" "emoji.flag_ve" => "Flag: Venezuela" "emoji.flag_vg" => "Flag: British Virgin Islands" "emoji.flag_vi" => "Flag: U.S. Virgin Islands" "emoji.flag_vn" => "Flag: Vietnam" "emoji.flag_vu" => "Flag: Vanuatu" "emoji.flag_wf" => "Flag: Wallis & Futuna" "emoji.flag_white" => "White flag" "emoji.flag_ws" => "Flag: Samoa" "emoji.flag_xk" => "Flag: Kosovo" "emoji.flag_ye" => "Flag: Yemen" "emoji.flag_yt" => "Flag: Mayotte" "emoji.flag_za" => "Flag: South Africa" "emoji.flag_zm" => "Flag: Zambia" "emoji.flag_zw" => "Flag: Zimbabwe" "emoji.flags" => "Carp streamer" "emoji.flamingo" => "Flamingo" "emoji.flashlight" => "Flashlight" "emoji.flatbread" => "Flatbread" "emoji.fleur_de_lis" => "Fleur-de-lis" "emoji.floppy_disk" => "Floppy disk" "emoji.flower_playing_cards" => "Flower playing cards" "emoji.flushed" => "Flushed face" "emoji.flute" => "Flute" "emoji.fly" => "Fly" "emoji.flying_disc" => "Flying disc" "emoji.flying_saucer" => "Flying saucer" "emoji.fog" => "Fog" "emoji.foggy" => "Foggy" "emoji.folding_hand_fan" => "Folding hand fan" "emoji.fondue" => "Fondue" "emoji.foot" => "Foot" "emoji.foot_tone1" => "Foot: light skin tone" "emoji.foot_tone2" => "Foot: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.foot_tone3" => "Foot: medium skin tone" "emoji.foot_tone4" => "Foot: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.foot_tone5" => "Foot: dark skin tone" "emoji.football" => "American football" "emoji.footprints" => "Footprints" "emoji.fork_and_knife" => "Fork and knife" "emoji.fork_knife_plate" => "Fork and knife with plate" "emoji.fortune_cookie" => "Fortune cookie" "emoji.fountain" => "Fountain" "emoji.four" => "Keycap: 4" "emoji.four_leaf_clover" => "Four leaf clover" "emoji.fox" => "Fox" "emoji.frame_photo" => "Framed picture" "emoji.free" => "FREE button" "emoji.french_bread" => "Baguette bread" "emoji.fried_shrimp" => "Fried shrimp" "emoji.fries" => "French fries" "emoji.frog" => "Frog" "emoji.frowning" => "Frowning face with open mouth" "emoji.frowning2" => "Frowning face" "emoji.fuelpump" => "Fuel pump" "emoji.full_moon" => "Full moon" "emoji.full_moon_with_face" => "Full moon face" "emoji.game_die" => "Game die" "emoji.garlic" => "Garlic" "emoji.gear" => "Gear" "emoji.gem" => "Gem stone" "emoji.gemini" => "Gemini" "emoji.genie" => "Genie" "emoji.ghost" => "Ghost" "emoji.gift" => "Wrapped gift" "emoji.gift_heart" => "Heart with ribbon" "emoji.ginger_root" => "Ginger root" "emoji.giraffe" => "Giraffe" "emoji.girl" => "Girl" "emoji.girl_tone1" => "Girl: light skin tone" "emoji.girl_tone2" => "Girl: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.girl_tone3" => "Girl: medium skin tone" "emoji.girl_tone4" => "Girl: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.girl_tone5" => "Girl: dark skin tone" "emoji.globe_with_meridians" => "Globe with meridians" "emoji.gloves" => "Gloves" "emoji.goal" => "Goal net" "emoji.goat" => "Goat" "emoji.goggles" => "Goggles" "emoji.golf" => "Flag in hole" "emoji.goose" => "Goose" "emoji.gorilla" => "Gorilla" "emoji.grapes" => "Grapes" "emoji.green_apple" => "Green apple" "emoji.green_book" => "Green book" "emoji.green_circle" => "Green circle" "emoji.green_heart" => "Green heart" "emoji.green_square" => "Green square" "emoji.grey_exclamation" => "White exclamation mark" "emoji.grey_heart" => "Grey heart" "emoji.grey_question" => "White question mark" "emoji.grimacing" => "Grimacing face" "emoji.grin" => "Beaming face with smiling eyes" "emoji.grinning" => "Grinning face" "emoji.guard" => "Guard" "emoji.guard_tone1" => "Guard: light skin tone" "emoji.guard_tone2" => "Guard: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.guard_tone3" => "Guard: medium skin tone" "emoji.guard_tone4" => "Guard: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.guard_tone5" => "Guard: dark skin tone" "emoji.guide_dog" => "Guide dog" "emoji.guitar" => "Guitar" "emoji.gun" => "Pistol" "emoji.hair_pick" => "Hair pick" "emoji.hamburger" => "Hamburger" "emoji.hammer" => "Hammer" "emoji.hammer_pick" => "Hammer and pick" "emoji.hamsa" => "Hamsa" "emoji.hamster" => "Hamster" "emoji.hand_splayed" => "Hand with fingers splayed" "emoji.hand_splayed_tone1" => "Hand with fingers splayed: light skin tone" "emoji.hand_splayed_tone2" => "Hand with fingers splayed: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.hand_splayed_tone3" => "Hand with fingers splayed: medium skin tone" "emoji.hand_splayed_tone4" => "Hand with fingers splayed: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.hand_splayed_tone5" => "Hand with fingers splayed: dark skin tone" "emoji.hand_with_index_finger_and_thumb_crossed" => "Hand with index finger and thumb crossed" "emoji.hand_with_index_finger_and_thumb_crossed_tone1" => "Hand with index finger and thumb crossed: light skin tone" "emoji.hand_with_index_finger_and_thumb_crossed_tone2" => "Hand with index finger and thumb crossed: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.hand_with_index_finger_and_thumb_crossed_tone3" => "Hand with index finger and thumb crossed: medium skin tone" "emoji.hand_with_index_finger_and_thumb_crossed_tone4" => "Hand with index finger and thumb crossed: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.hand_with_index_finger_and_thumb_crossed_tone5" => "Hand with index finger and thumb crossed: dark skin tone" "emoji.handbag" => "Handbag" "emoji.handshake" => "Handshake" "emoji.handshake_tone1" => "Handshake: light skin tone" "emoji.handshake_tone1_tone2" => "Handshake: light skin tone, medium-light skin tone" "emoji.handshake_tone1_tone3" => "Handshake: light skin tone, medium skin tone" "emoji.handshake_tone1_tone4" => "Handshake: light skin tone, medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.handshake_tone1_tone5" => "Handshake: light skin tone, dark skin tone" "emoji.handshake_tone2" => "Handshake: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.handshake_tone2_tone1" => "Handshake: medium-light skin tone, light skin tone" "emoji.handshake_tone2_tone3" => "Handshake: medium-light skin tone, medium skin tone" "emoji.handshake_tone2_tone4" => "Handshake: medium-light skin tone, medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.handshake_tone2_tone5" => "Handshake: medium-light skin tone, dark skin tone" "emoji.handshake_tone3" => "Handshake: medium skin tone" "emoji.handshake_tone3_tone1" => "Handshake: medium skin tone, light skin tone" "emoji.handshake_tone3_tone2" => "Handshake: medium skin tone, medium-light skin tone" "emoji.handshake_tone3_tone4" => "Handshake: medium skin tone, medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.handshake_tone3_tone5" => "Handshake: medium skin tone, dark skin tone" "emoji.handshake_tone4" => "Handshake: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.handshake_tone4_tone1" => "Handshake: medium-dark skin tone, light skin tone" "emoji.handshake_tone4_tone2" => "Handshake: medium-dark skin tone, medium-light skin tone" "emoji.handshake_tone4_tone3" => "Handshake: medium-dark skin tone, medium skin tone" "emoji.handshake_tone4_tone5" => "Handshake: medium-dark skin tone, dark skin tone" "emoji.handshake_tone5" => "Handshake: dark skin tone" "emoji.handshake_tone5_tone1" => "Handshake: dark skin tone, light skin tone" "emoji.handshake_tone5_tone2" => "Handshake: dark skin tone, medium-light skin tone" "emoji.handshake_tone5_tone3" => "Handshake: dark skin tone, medium skin tone" "emoji.handshake_tone5_tone4" => "Handshake: dark skin tone, medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.hash" => "Keycap: #" "emoji.hatched_chick" => "Front-facing baby chick" "emoji.hatching_chick" => "Hatching chick" "emoji.head_bandage" => "Face with head-bandage" "emoji.headphones" => "Headphone" "emoji.headstone" => "Headstone" "emoji.health_worker" => "Health worker" "emoji.health_worker_tone1" => "Health worker: light skin tone" "emoji.health_worker_tone2" => "Health worker: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.health_worker_tone3" => "Health worker: medium skin tone" "emoji.health_worker_tone4" => "Health worker: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.health_worker_tone5" => "Health worker: dark skin tone" "emoji.hear_no_evil" => "Hear-no-evil monkey" "emoji.heart" => "Red heart" "emoji.heart_decoration" => "Heart decoration" "emoji.heart_exclamation" => "Heart exclamation" "emoji.heart_eyes" => "Smiling face with heart-eyes" "emoji.heart_eyes_cat" => "Smiling cat with heart-eyes" "emoji.heart_hands" => "Heart hands" "emoji.heart_hands_tone1" => "Heart hands: light skin tone" "emoji.heart_hands_tone2" => "Heart hands: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.heart_hands_tone3" => "Heart hands: medium skin tone" "emoji.heart_hands_tone4" => "Heart hands: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.heart_hands_tone5" => "Heart hands: dark skin tone" "emoji.heart_on_fire" => "Heart on fire" "emoji.heartbeat" => "Beating heart" "emoji.heartpulse" => "Growing heart" "emoji.hearts" => "Heart suit" "emoji.heavy_check_mark" => "Check mark" "emoji.heavy_division_sign" => "Division sign" "emoji.heavy_dollar_sign" => "Heavy dollar sign" "emoji.heavy_equals_sign" => "Heavy equals sign" "emoji.heavy_minus_sign" => "Minus sign" "emoji.heavy_multiplication_x" => "Multiplication sign" "emoji.heavy_plus_sign" => "Plus sign" "emoji.hedgehog" => "Hedgehog" "emoji.helicopter" => "Helicopter" "emoji.helmet_with_cross" => "Rescue worker’s helmet" "emoji.herb" => "Herb" "emoji.hibiscus" => "Hibiscus" "emoji.high_brightness" => "Bright button" "emoji.high_heel" => "High-heeled shoe" "emoji.hiking_boot" => "Hiking boot" "emoji.hindu_temple" => "Hindu temple" "emoji.hippopotamus" => "Hippopotamus" "emoji.hockey" => "Ice hockey" "emoji.hole" => "Hole" "emoji.homes" => "Houses" "emoji.honey_pot" => "Honey pot" "emoji.hook" => "Hook" "emoji.horse" => "Horse face" "emoji.horse_racing" => "Horse racing" "emoji.horse_racing_tone1" => "Horse racing: light skin tone" "emoji.horse_racing_tone2" => "Horse racing: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.horse_racing_tone3" => "Horse racing: medium skin tone" "emoji.horse_racing_tone4" => "Horse racing: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.horse_racing_tone5" => "Horse racing: dark skin tone" "emoji.hospital" => "Hospital" "emoji.hot_face" => "Hot face" "emoji.hot_pepper" => "Hot pepper" "emoji.hotdog" => "Hot dog" "emoji.hotel" => "Hotel" "emoji.hotsprings" => "Hot springs" "emoji.hourglass" => "Hourglass done" "emoji.hourglass_flowing_sand" => "Hourglass not done" "emoji.house" => "House" "emoji.house_abandoned" => "Derelict house" "emoji.house_with_garden" => "House with garden" "emoji.hugging" => "Hugging face" "emoji.hushed" => "Hushed face" "emoji.hut" => "Hut" "emoji.hyacinth" => "Hyacinth" "emoji.ice_cream" => "Ice cream" "emoji.ice_cube" => "Ice cube" "emoji.ice_skate" => "Ice skate" "emoji.icecream" => "Soft ice cream" "emoji.id" => "ID button" "emoji.identification_card" => "Identification card" "emoji.ideograph_advantage" => "Japanese “bargain” button" "emoji.imp" => "Angry face with horns" "emoji.inbox_tray" => "Inbox tray" "emoji.incoming_envelope" => "Incoming envelope" "emoji.index_pointing_at_the_viewer" => "Index pointing at the viewer" "emoji.index_pointing_at_the_viewer_tone1" => "Index pointing at the viewer: light skin tone" "emoji.index_pointing_at_the_viewer_tone2" => "Index pointing at the viewer: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.index_pointing_at_the_viewer_tone3" => "Index pointing at the viewer: medium skin tone" "emoji.index_pointing_at_the_viewer_tone4" => "Index pointing at the viewer: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.index_pointing_at_the_viewer_tone5" => "Index pointing at the viewer: dark skin tone" "emoji.infinity" => "Infinity" "emoji.information_source" => "Information" "emoji.innocent" => "Smiling face with halo" "emoji.interrobang" => "Exclamation question mark" "emoji.island" => "Desert island" "emoji.izakaya_lantern" => "Red paper lantern" "emoji.jack_o_lantern" => "Jack-o-lantern" "emoji.japan" => "Map of Japan" "emoji.japanese_castle" => "Japanese castle" "emoji.japanese_goblin" => "Goblin" "emoji.japanese_ogre" => "Ogre" "emoji.jar" => "Jar" "emoji.jeans" => "Jeans" "emoji.jellyfish" => "Jellyfish" "emoji.jigsaw" => "Puzzle piece" "emoji.joy" => "Face with tears of joy" "emoji.joy_cat" => "Cat with tears of joy" "emoji.joystick" => "Joystick" "emoji.judge" => "Judge" "emoji.judge_tone1" => "Judge: light skin tone" "emoji.judge_tone2" => "Judge: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.judge_tone3" => "Judge: medium skin tone" "emoji.judge_tone4" => "Judge: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.judge_tone5" => "Judge: dark skin tone" "emoji.kaaba" => "Kaaba" "emoji.kangaroo" => "Kangaroo" "emoji.key" => "Key" "emoji.key2" => "Old key" "emoji.keyboard" => "Keyboard" "emoji.keycap_ten" => "Keycap: 10" "emoji.khanda" => "Khanda" "emoji.kimono" => "Kimono" "emoji.kiss" => "Kiss mark" "emoji.kiss_man_man_tone1" => "Kiss: man, man, light skin tone" "emoji.kiss_man_man_tone1_tone2" => "Kiss: man, man, light skin tone, medium-light skin tone" "emoji.kiss_man_man_tone1_tone3" => "Kiss: man, man, light skin tone, medium skin tone" "emoji.kiss_man_man_tone1_tone4" => "Kiss: man, man, light skin tone, medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.kiss_man_man_tone1_tone5" => "Kiss: man, man, light skin tone, dark skin tone" "emoji.kiss_man_man_tone2" => "Kiss: man, man, medium-light skin tone" "emoji.kiss_man_man_tone2_tone1" => "Kiss: man, man, medium-light skin tone, light skin tone" "emoji.kiss_man_man_tone2_tone3" => "Kiss: man, man, medium-light skin tone, medium skin tone" "emoji.kiss_man_man_tone2_tone4" => "Kiss: man, man, medium-light skin tone, medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.kiss_man_man_tone2_tone5" => "Kiss: man, man, medium-light skin tone, dark skin tone" "emoji.kiss_man_man_tone3" => "Kiss: man, man, medium skin tone" "emoji.kiss_man_man_tone3_tone1" => "Kiss: man, man, medium skin tone, light skin tone" "emoji.kiss_man_man_tone3_tone2" => "Kiss: man, man, medium skin tone, medium-light skin tone" "emoji.kiss_man_man_tone3_tone4" => "Kiss: man, man, medium skin tone, medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.kiss_man_man_tone3_tone5" => "Kiss: man, man, medium skin tone, dark skin tone" "emoji.kiss_man_man_tone4" => "Kiss: man, man, medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.kiss_man_man_tone4_tone1" => "Kiss: man, man, medium-dark skin tone, light skin tone" "emoji.kiss_man_man_tone4_tone2" => "Kiss: man, man, medium-dark skin tone, medium-light skin tone" "emoji.kiss_man_man_tone4_tone3" => "Kiss: man, man, medium-dark skin tone, medium skin tone" "emoji.kiss_man_man_tone4_tone5" => "Kiss: man, man, medium-dark skin tone, dark skin tone" "emoji.kiss_man_man_tone5" => "Kiss: man, man, dark skin tone" "emoji.kiss_man_man_tone5_tone1" => "Kiss: man, man, dark skin tone, light skin tone" "emoji.kiss_man_man_tone5_tone2" => "Kiss: man, man, dark skin tone, medium-light skin tone" "emoji.kiss_man_man_tone5_tone3" => "Kiss: man, man, dark skin tone, medium skin tone" "emoji.kiss_man_man_tone5_tone4" => "Kiss: man, man, dark skin tone, medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.kiss_mm" => "Kiss: man, man" "emoji.kiss_person_person_tone1_tone2" => "Kiss: person, person, light skin tone, medium-light skin tone" "emoji.kiss_person_person_tone1_tone3" => "Kiss: person, person, light skin tone, medium skin tone" "emoji.kiss_person_person_tone1_tone4" => "Kiss: person, person, light skin tone, medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.kiss_person_person_tone1_tone5" => "Kiss: person, person, light skin tone, dark skin tone" "emoji.kiss_person_person_tone2_tone1" => "Kiss: person, person, medium-light skin tone, light skin tone" "emoji.kiss_person_person_tone2_tone3" => "Kiss: person, person, medium-light skin tone, medium skin tone" "emoji.kiss_person_person_tone2_tone4" => "Kiss: person, person, medium-light skin tone, medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.kiss_person_person_tone2_tone5" => "Kiss: person, person, medium-light skin tone, dark skin tone" "emoji.kiss_person_person_tone3_tone1" => "Kiss: person, person, medium skin tone, light skin tone" "emoji.kiss_person_person_tone3_tone2" => "Kiss: person, person, medium skin tone, medium-light skin tone" "emoji.kiss_person_person_tone3_tone4" => "Kiss: person, person, medium skin tone, medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.kiss_person_person_tone3_tone5" => "Kiss: person, person, medium skin tone, dark skin tone" "emoji.kiss_person_person_tone4_tone1" => "Kiss: person, person, medium-dark skin tone, light skin tone" "emoji.kiss_person_person_tone4_tone2" => "Kiss: person, person, medium-dark skin tone, medium-light skin tone" "emoji.kiss_person_person_tone4_tone3" => "Kiss: person, person, medium-dark skin tone, medium skin tone" "emoji.kiss_person_person_tone4_tone5" => "Kiss: person, person, medium-dark skin tone, dark skin tone" "emoji.kiss_person_person_tone5_tone1" => "Kiss: person, person, dark skin tone, light skin tone" "emoji.kiss_person_person_tone5_tone2" => "Kiss: person, person, dark skin tone, medium-light skin tone" "emoji.kiss_person_person_tone5_tone3" => "Kiss: person, person, dark skin tone, medium skin tone" "emoji.kiss_person_person_tone5_tone4" => "Kiss: person, person, dark skin tone, medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.kiss_tone1" => "Kiss: light skin tone" "emoji.kiss_tone2" => "Kiss: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.kiss_tone3" => "Kiss: medium skin tone" "emoji.kiss_tone4" => "Kiss: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.kiss_tone5" => "Kiss: dark skin tone" "emoji.kiss_woman_man" => "Kiss: woman, man" "emoji.kiss_woman_man_tone1" => "Kiss: woman, man, light skin tone" "emoji.kiss_woman_man_tone1_tone2" => "Kiss: woman, man, light skin tone, medium-light skin tone" "emoji.kiss_woman_man_tone1_tone3" => "Kiss: woman, man, light skin tone, medium skin tone" "emoji.kiss_woman_man_tone1_tone4" => "Kiss: woman, man, light skin tone, medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.kiss_woman_man_tone1_tone5" => "Kiss: woman, man, light skin tone, dark skin tone" "emoji.kiss_woman_man_tone2" => "Kiss: woman, man, medium-light skin tone" "emoji.kiss_woman_man_tone2_tone1" => "Kiss: woman, man, medium-light skin tone, light skin tone" "emoji.kiss_woman_man_tone2_tone3" => "Kiss: woman, man, medium-light skin tone, medium skin tone" "emoji.kiss_woman_man_tone2_tone4" => "Kiss: woman, man, medium-light skin tone, medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.kiss_woman_man_tone2_tone5" => "Kiss: woman, man, medium-light skin tone, dark skin tone" "emoji.kiss_woman_man_tone3" => "Kiss: woman, man, medium skin tone" "emoji.kiss_woman_man_tone3_tone1" => "Kiss: woman, man, medium skin tone, light skin tone" "emoji.kiss_woman_man_tone3_tone2" => "Kiss: woman, man, medium skin tone, medium-light skin tone" "emoji.kiss_woman_man_tone3_tone4" => "Kiss: woman, man, medium skin tone, medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.kiss_woman_man_tone3_tone5" => "Kiss: woman, man, medium skin tone, dark skin tone" "emoji.kiss_woman_man_tone4" => "Kiss: woman, man, medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.kiss_woman_man_tone4_tone1" => "Kiss: woman, man, medium-dark skin tone, light skin tone" "emoji.kiss_woman_man_tone4_tone2" => "Kiss: woman, man, medium-dark skin tone, medium-light skin tone" "emoji.kiss_woman_man_tone4_tone3" => "Kiss: woman, man, medium-dark skin tone, medium skin tone" "emoji.kiss_woman_man_tone4_tone5" => "Kiss: woman, man, medium-dark skin tone, dark skin tone" "emoji.kiss_woman_man_tone5" => "Kiss: woman, man, dark skin tone" "emoji.kiss_woman_man_tone5_tone1" => "Kiss: woman, man, dark skin tone, light skin tone" "emoji.kiss_woman_man_tone5_tone2" => "Kiss: woman, man, dark skin tone, medium-light skin tone" "emoji.kiss_woman_man_tone5_tone3" => "Kiss: woman, man, dark skin tone, medium skin tone" "emoji.kiss_woman_man_tone5_tone4" => "Kiss: woman, man, dark skin tone, medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.kiss_woman_woman_tone1" => "Kiss: woman, woman, light skin tone" "emoji.kiss_woman_woman_tone1_tone2" => "Kiss: woman, woman, light skin tone, medium-light skin tone" "emoji.kiss_woman_woman_tone1_tone3" => "Kiss: woman, woman, light skin tone, medium skin tone" "emoji.kiss_woman_woman_tone1_tone4" => "Kiss: woman, woman, light skin tone, medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.kiss_woman_woman_tone1_tone5" => "Kiss: woman, woman, light skin tone, dark skin tone" "emoji.kiss_woman_woman_tone2" => "Kiss: woman, woman, medium-light skin tone" "emoji.kiss_woman_woman_tone2_tone1" => "Kiss: woman, woman, medium-light skin tone, light skin tone" "emoji.kiss_woman_woman_tone2_tone3" => "Kiss: woman, woman, medium-light skin tone, medium skin tone" "emoji.kiss_woman_woman_tone2_tone4" => "Kiss: woman, woman, medium-light skin tone, medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.kiss_woman_woman_tone2_tone5" => "Kiss: woman, woman, medium-light skin tone, dark skin tone" "emoji.kiss_woman_woman_tone3" => "Kiss: woman, woman, medium skin tone" "emoji.kiss_woman_woman_tone3_tone1" => "Kiss: woman, woman, medium skin tone, light skin tone" "emoji.kiss_woman_woman_tone3_tone2" => "Kiss: woman, woman, medium skin tone, medium-light skin tone" "emoji.kiss_woman_woman_tone3_tone4" => "Kiss: woman, woman, medium skin tone, medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.kiss_woman_woman_tone3_tone5" => "Kiss: woman, woman, medium skin tone, dark skin tone" "emoji.kiss_woman_woman_tone4" => "Kiss: woman, woman, medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.kiss_woman_woman_tone4_tone1" => "Kiss: woman, woman, medium-dark skin tone, light skin tone" "emoji.kiss_woman_woman_tone4_tone2" => "Kiss: woman, woman, medium-dark skin tone, medium-light skin tone" "emoji.kiss_woman_woman_tone4_tone3" => "Kiss: woman, woman, medium-dark skin tone, medium skin tone" "emoji.kiss_woman_woman_tone4_tone5" => "Kiss: woman, woman, medium-dark skin tone, dark skin tone" "emoji.kiss_woman_woman_tone5" => "Kiss: woman, woman, dark skin tone" "emoji.kiss_woman_woman_tone5_tone1" => "Kiss: woman, woman, dark skin tone, light skin tone" "emoji.kiss_woman_woman_tone5_tone2" => "Kiss: woman, woman, dark skin tone, medium-light skin tone" "emoji.kiss_woman_woman_tone5_tone3" => "Kiss: woman, woman, dark skin tone, medium skin tone" "emoji.kiss_woman_woman_tone5_tone4" => "Kiss: woman, woman, dark skin tone, medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.kiss_ww" => "Kiss: woman, woman" "emoji.kissing" => "Kissing face" "emoji.kissing_cat" => "Kissing cat" "emoji.kissing_closed_eyes" => "Kissing face with closed eyes" "emoji.kissing_heart" => "Face blowing a kiss" "emoji.kissing_smiling_eyes" => "Kissing face with smiling eyes" "emoji.kite" => "Kite" "emoji.kiwi" => "Kiwi fruit" "emoji.knife" => "Kitchen knife" "emoji.knot" => "Knot" "emoji.koala" => "Koala" "emoji.koko" => "Japanese “here” button" "emoji.lab_coat" => "Lab coat" "emoji.label" => "Label" "emoji.lacrosse" => "Lacrosse" "emoji.ladder" => "Ladder" "emoji.lady_beetle" => "Lady beetle" "emoji.large_blue_diamond" => "Large blue diamond" "emoji.large_orange_diamond" => "Large orange diamond" "emoji.last_quarter_moon" => "Last quarter moon" "emoji.last_quarter_moon_with_face" => "Last quarter moon face" "emoji.laughing" => "Grinning squinting face" "emoji.leafy_green" => "Leafy green" "emoji.leaves" => "Leaf fluttering in wind" "emoji.ledger" => "Ledger" "emoji.left_facing_fist" => "Left-facing fist" "emoji.left_facing_fist_tone1" => "Left-facing fist: light skin tone" "emoji.left_facing_fist_tone2" => "Left-facing fist: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.left_facing_fist_tone3" => "Left-facing fist: medium skin tone" "emoji.left_facing_fist_tone4" => "Left-facing fist: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.left_facing_fist_tone5" => "Left-facing fist: dark skin tone" "emoji.left_luggage" => "Left luggage" "emoji.left_right_arrow" => "Left-right arrow" "emoji.leftwards_arrow_with_hook" => "Right arrow curving left" "emoji.leftwards_hand" => "Leftwards hand" "emoji.leftwards_hand_tone1" => "Leftwards hand: light skin tone" "emoji.leftwards_hand_tone2" => "Leftwards hand: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.leftwards_hand_tone3" => "Leftwards hand: medium skin tone" "emoji.leftwards_hand_tone4" => "Leftwards hand: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.leftwards_hand_tone5" => "Leftwards hand: dark skin tone" "emoji.leftwards_pushing_hand" => "Leftwards pushing hand" "emoji.leftwards_pushing_hand_tone1" => "Leftwards pushing hand: light skin tone" "emoji.leftwards_pushing_hand_tone2" => "Leftwards pushing hand: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.leftwards_pushing_hand_tone3" => "Leftwards pushing hand: medium skin tone" "emoji.leftwards_pushing_hand_tone4" => "Leftwards pushing hand: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.leftwards_pushing_hand_tone5" => "Leftwards pushing hand: dark skin tone" "emoji.leg" => "Leg" "emoji.leg_tone1" => "Leg: light skin tone" "emoji.leg_tone2" => "Leg: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.leg_tone3" => "Leg: medium skin tone" "emoji.leg_tone4" => "Leg: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.leg_tone5" => "Leg: dark skin tone" "emoji.lemon" => "Lemon" "emoji.leo" => "Leo" "emoji.leopard" => "Leopard" "emoji.level_slider" => "Level slider" "emoji.levitate" => "Man in suit levitating" "emoji.levitate_tone1" => "Man in suit levitating: light skin tone" "emoji.levitate_tone2" => "Man in suit levitating: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.levitate_tone3" => "Man in suit levitating: medium skin tone" "emoji.levitate_tone4" => "Man in suit levitating: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.levitate_tone5" => "Man in suit levitating: dark skin tone" "emoji.libra" => "Libra" "emoji.light_blue_heart" => "Light blue heart" "emoji.light_rail" => "Light rail" "emoji.link" => "Link" "emoji.lion_face" => "Lion" "emoji.lips" => "Mouth" "emoji.lipstick" => "Lipstick" "emoji.lizard" => "Lizard" "emoji.llama" => "Llama" "emoji.lobster" => "Lobster" "emoji.lock" => "Locked" "emoji.lock_with_ink_pen" => "Locked with pen" "emoji.lollipop" => "Lollipop" "emoji.long_drum" => "Long drum" "emoji.loop" => "Double curly loop" "emoji.lotus" => "Lotus" "emoji.loud_sound" => "Speaker high volume" "emoji.loudspeaker" => "Loudspeaker" "emoji.love_hotel" => "Love hotel" "emoji.love_letter" => "Love letter" "emoji.love_you_gesture" => "Love-you gesture" "emoji.love_you_gesture_tone1" => "Love-you gesture: light skin tone" "emoji.love_you_gesture_tone2" => "Love-you gesture: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.love_you_gesture_tone3" => "Love-you gesture: medium skin tone" "emoji.love_you_gesture_tone4" => "Love-you gesture: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.love_you_gesture_tone5" => "Love-you gesture: dark skin tone" "emoji.low_battery" => "Low battery" "emoji.low_brightness" => "Dim button" "emoji.luggage" => "Luggage" "emoji.lungs" => "Lungs" "emoji.lying_face" => "Lying face" "emoji.m" => "Circled M" "emoji.mag" => "Magnifying glass tilted left" "emoji.mag_right" => "Magnifying glass tilted right" "emoji.mage" => "Mage" "emoji.mage_tone1" => "Mage: light skin tone" "emoji.mage_tone2" => "Mage: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.mage_tone3" => "Mage: medium skin tone" "emoji.mage_tone4" => "Mage: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.mage_tone5" => "Mage: dark skin tone" "emoji.magic_wand" => "Magic wand" "emoji.magnet" => "Magnet" "emoji.mahjong" => "Mahjong red dragon" "emoji.mailbox" => "Closed mailbox with raised flag" "emoji.mailbox_closed" => "Closed mailbox with lowered flag" "emoji.mailbox_with_mail" => "Open mailbox with raised flag" "emoji.mailbox_with_no_mail" => "Open mailbox with lowered flag" "emoji.male_sign" => "Male sign" "emoji.mammoth" => "Mammoth" "emoji.man" => "Man" "emoji.man_artist" => "Man artist" "emoji.man_artist_tone1" => "Man artist: light skin tone" "emoji.man_artist_tone2" => "Man artist: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.man_artist_tone3" => "Man artist: medium skin tone" "emoji.man_artist_tone4" => "Man artist: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.man_artist_tone5" => "Man artist: dark skin tone" "emoji.man_astronaut" => "Man astronaut" "emoji.man_astronaut_tone1" => "Man astronaut: light skin tone" "emoji.man_astronaut_tone2" => "Man astronaut: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.man_astronaut_tone3" => "Man astronaut: medium skin tone" "emoji.man_astronaut_tone4" => "Man astronaut: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.man_astronaut_tone5" => "Man astronaut: dark skin tone" "emoji.man_bald" => "Man: bald" "emoji.man_bald_tone1" => "Man, bald: light skin tone" "emoji.man_bald_tone2" => "Man, bald: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.man_bald_tone3" => "Man, bald: medium skin tone" "emoji.man_bald_tone4" => "Man, bald: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.man_bald_tone5" => "Man, bald: dark skin tone" "emoji.man_beard" => "Man: beard" "emoji.man_biking" => "Man biking" "emoji.man_biking_tone1" => "Man biking: light skin tone" "emoji.man_biking_tone2" => "Man biking: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.man_biking_tone3" => "Man biking: medium skin tone" "emoji.man_biking_tone4" => "Man biking: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.man_biking_tone5" => "Man biking: dark skin tone" "emoji.man_bouncing_ball" => "Man bouncing ball" "emoji.man_bouncing_ball_tone1" => "Man bouncing ball: light skin tone" "emoji.man_bouncing_ball_tone2" => "Man bouncing ball: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.man_bouncing_ball_tone3" => "Man bouncing ball: medium skin tone" "emoji.man_bouncing_ball_tone4" => "Man bouncing ball: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.man_bouncing_ball_tone5" => "Man bouncing ball: dark skin tone" "emoji.man_bowing" => "Man bowing" "emoji.man_bowing_tone1" => "Man bowing: light skin tone" "emoji.man_bowing_tone2" => "Man bowing: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.man_bowing_tone3" => "Man bowing: medium skin tone" "emoji.man_bowing_tone4" => "Man bowing: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.man_bowing_tone5" => "Man bowing: dark skin tone" "emoji.man_cartwheeling" => "Man cartwheeling" "emoji.man_cartwheeling_tone1" => "Man cartwheeling: light skin tone" "emoji.man_cartwheeling_tone2" => "Man cartwheeling: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.man_cartwheeling_tone3" => "Man cartwheeling: medium skin tone" "emoji.man_cartwheeling_tone4" => "Man cartwheeling: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.man_cartwheeling_tone5" => "Man cartwheeling: dark skin tone" "emoji.man_climbing" => "Man climbing" "emoji.man_climbing_tone1" => "Man climbing: light skin tone" "emoji.man_climbing_tone2" => "Man climbing: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.man_climbing_tone3" => "Man climbing: medium skin tone" "emoji.man_climbing_tone4" => "Man climbing: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.man_climbing_tone5" => "Man climbing: dark skin tone" "emoji.man_construction_worker" => "Man construction worker" "emoji.man_construction_worker_tone1" => "Man construction worker: light skin tone" "emoji.man_construction_worker_tone2" => "Man construction worker: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.man_construction_worker_tone3" => "Man construction worker: medium skin tone" "emoji.man_construction_worker_tone4" => "Man construction worker: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.man_construction_worker_tone5" => "Man construction worker: dark skin tone" "emoji.man_cook" => "Man cook" "emoji.man_cook_tone1" => "Man cook: light skin tone" "emoji.man_cook_tone2" => "Man cook: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.man_cook_tone3" => "Man cook: medium skin tone" "emoji.man_cook_tone4" => "Man cook: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.man_cook_tone5" => "Man cook: dark skin tone" "emoji.man_curly_haired" => "Man: curly hair" "emoji.man_curly_haired_tone1" => "Man, curly haired: light skin tone" "emoji.man_curly_haired_tone2" => "Man, curly haired: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.man_curly_haired_tone3" => "Man, curly haired: medium skin tone" "emoji.man_curly_haired_tone4" => "Man, curly haired: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.man_curly_haired_tone5" => "Man, curly haired: dark skin tone" "emoji.man_dancing" => "Man dancing" "emoji.man_dancing_tone1" => "Man dancing: light skin tone" "emoji.man_dancing_tone2" => "Man dancing: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.man_dancing_tone3" => "Man dancing: medium skin tone" "emoji.man_dancing_tone4" => "Man dancing: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.man_dancing_tone5" => "Man dancing: dark skin tone" "emoji.man_detective" => "Man detective" "emoji.man_detective_tone1" => "Man detective: light skin tone" "emoji.man_detective_tone2" => "Man detective: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.man_detective_tone3" => "Man detective: medium skin tone" "emoji.man_detective_tone4" => "Man detective: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.man_detective_tone5" => "Man detective: dark skin tone" "emoji.man_elf" => "Man elf" "emoji.man_elf_tone1" => "Man elf: light skin tone" "emoji.man_elf_tone2" => "Man elf: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.man_elf_tone3" => "Man elf: medium skin tone" "emoji.man_elf_tone4" => "Man elf: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.man_elf_tone5" => "Man elf: dark skin tone" "emoji.man_facepalming" => "Man facepalming" "emoji.man_facepalming_tone1" => "Man facepalming: light skin tone" "emoji.man_facepalming_tone2" => "Man facepalming: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.man_facepalming_tone3" => "Man facepalming: medium skin tone" "emoji.man_facepalming_tone4" => "Man facepalming: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.man_facepalming_tone5" => "Man facepalming: dark skin tone" "emoji.man_factory_worker" => "Man factory worker" "emoji.man_factory_worker_tone1" => "Man factory worker: light skin tone" "emoji.man_factory_worker_tone2" => "Man factory worker: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.man_factory_worker_tone3" => "Man factory worker: medium skin tone" "emoji.man_factory_worker_tone4" => "Man factory worker: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.man_factory_worker_tone5" => "Man factory worker: dark skin tone" "emoji.man_fairy" => "Man fairy" "emoji.man_fairy_tone1" => "Man fairy: light skin tone" "emoji.man_fairy_tone2" => "Man fairy: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.man_fairy_tone3" => "Man fairy: medium skin tone" "emoji.man_fairy_tone4" => "Man fairy: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.man_fairy_tone5" => "Man fairy: dark skin tone" "emoji.man_farmer" => "Man farmer" "emoji.man_farmer_tone1" => "Man farmer: light skin tone" "emoji.man_farmer_tone2" => "Man farmer: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.man_farmer_tone3" => "Man farmer: medium skin tone" "emoji.man_farmer_tone4" => "Man farmer: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.man_farmer_tone5" => "Man farmer: dark skin tone" "emoji.man_feeding_baby" => "Man feeding baby" "emoji.man_feeding_baby_tone1" => "Man feeding baby: light skin tone" "emoji.man_feeding_baby_tone2" => "Man feeding baby: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.man_feeding_baby_tone3" => "Man feeding baby: medium skin tone" "emoji.man_feeding_baby_tone4" => "Man feeding baby: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.man_feeding_baby_tone5" => "Man feeding baby: dark skin tone" "emoji.man_firefighter" => "Man firefighter" "emoji.man_firefighter_tone1" => "Man firefighter: light skin tone" "emoji.man_firefighter_tone2" => "Man firefighter: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.man_firefighter_tone3" => "Man firefighter: medium skin tone" "emoji.man_firefighter_tone4" => "Man firefighter: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.man_firefighter_tone5" => "Man firefighter: dark skin tone" "emoji.man_frowning" => "Man frowning" "emoji.man_frowning_tone1" => "Man frowning: light skin tone" "emoji.man_frowning_tone2" => "Man frowning: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.man_frowning_tone3" => "Man frowning: medium skin tone" "emoji.man_frowning_tone4" => "Man frowning: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.man_frowning_tone5" => "Man frowning: dark skin tone" "emoji.man_genie" => "Man genie" "emoji.man_gesturing_no" => "Man gesturing NO" 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motorized wheelchair: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.man_in_motorized_wheelchair_tone3" => "Man in motorized wheelchair: medium skin tone" "emoji.man_in_motorized_wheelchair_tone4" => "Man in motorized wheelchair: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.man_in_motorized_wheelchair_tone5" => "Man in motorized wheelchair: dark skin tone" "emoji.man_in_steamy_room" => "Man in steamy room" "emoji.man_in_steamy_room_tone1" => "Man in steamy room: light skin tone" "emoji.man_in_steamy_room_tone2" => "Man in steamy room: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.man_in_steamy_room_tone3" => "Man in steamy room: medium skin tone" "emoji.man_in_steamy_room_tone4" => "Man in steamy room: medium-dark skin tone" "emoji.man_in_steamy_room_tone5" => "Man in steamy room: dark skin tone" "emoji.man_in_tuxedo" => "Man in tuxedo" "emoji.man_in_tuxedo_tone1" => "Man in tuxedo: light skin tone" "emoji.man_in_tuxedo_tone2" => "Man in tuxedo: medium-light skin tone" "emoji.man_in_tuxedo_tone3" => "Man in tuxedo: medium skin 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Whether barrel break in has beneficial results or not it helps me get familar with my new rifles. I don't believe it does harm if u are using quality products to clean with. It gives me an excuse to pump some rounds down the tube
Good stuff! I work at Rock Creek barrels and it's spot on! Hand final lapping does the break in for you! I've lapped a handful of factory barrels and groups sometimes are cut in half. When you lap a barrel you are basically getting the "scratches" ,if you will ,parallel to the rifling. This limits fouling. I've literally bore scoped thousands of barrels factory and custom. Its amazing what you can learn if you know what your looking at!
After I chamber one of our barrels I like to shoot it 5 times and then take the bolt out and look down the barrel from the muzzle. That tells me a lot. I'm looking for fouling patterns.
One thing I have done and I haven't seen posted yet is after chambering I sometime polish the throat with some 1200 grit lapping compound . I'm just polishing where the lands are cut out from the chamber reamer. Like the original post said, "you want a smooth transition for the bullet as it engages the lands.
My two cents.. I just became a registered member today.
After many email requests I thought I'd repost the research I did on barrel break-in procedures. In addition I also added a short overview on Internal Ballistics 101 to help tie everything together.
This has been posted on many shooting boards over the years and has been modified as I uncover more information. This is a quick synopsis of my finding which has been generalized. I had lots of test results and data I looked through. It’s also not based on the opinions and hearsay. I set out to take an objective look of barrel break-in procedures. I wanted to find out if there was any hard fact evidence to support barrel break-in procedures or was it a waste of time. In the end all of the data I collected supported the fact that barrel break-in procedures are a waist of time and in some cases damages barrels. To research this project I spoke with a few metallurgists, originally three of our top barrel makers (Shilen, Hart and Rock) and have since talked with a handful of others including Bartlein and Broughton. I also talked with a few internal ballistic engineers and some our nation’s best gunsmiths.
A little back ground on myself. I have degrees in Engineering and Business Adminstration. I’m a data network engineer in real life. I’m an avid long range shooter and due to my knees gave up tactical competitions about 6 years ago. One of my hobbies is external ballistics and I enjoy reverse engineering new ballistic programs to see what ballistic models, mathematical calculations, formulas and algorithms the creator used. I have a pretty good knowledge on ballistics and long range shooting. By no means am I an expert, when I'm in doubt I talk with Bryan Litz. I have spent more time than I care to admit to trying to uncover the science behind the scene. With regards to this write up, I feel I've done a fairly good job with my research and conclusions. Though some may disagree with my finding which is fine.
Before blasting away at what I've written, offer insight supported by facts and test data and not hearsay or opinions. This is what I’ve tried to do. It’s ok to disagree as the more information we can get the better informed we are. Also remember my conclusions were the collective data from some of the best minds and subject matter experts in the business.
Back in the 2001/2 time frame I trashed a brand new Shilen stainless steel match barrel in under 400 rounds shooting moly coated bullets. Yes this was during the moly bullet craze and I jumped on the band wagon. Let’s just say I was not a happy camper. I live local to Shilen so after a few hand lapping jobs on the barrel which failed, Doug Shilen cut the throat section to see what was really wrong. The throat area showed the black moly ring of death which was so hard Doug could barely scrape it with the side of a flat head screwdriver. Let’s just say I’ll never shoot another moly coated bullet....ever!
After my new Shilen barrel was installed I set out to on a mission to understand this barrel break-in process and if I really needed it. After all this research my conclusion supported the fact that barrel break-in is a waist of time and effort.
Let’s talk barrel break-in shall we: I believe Kelly McMillan of McMillan rifles said it best, “This barrel break-in processes keeps us in business”. “This shoot and clean, shoot and clean every round or few rounds break-in process only damages your new match barrel and/or significantly decreases the barrel life”. Though I didn’t speak with Kelly on this subject I’ve read what he’s written and it mirrors my own findings.
Some barrel manufactures have now re-clarified their stance saying that a barrel break-in procedures helps to smooth the transition from the newly cut chamber into the throat area of the bore. Now there is some merit to statement except for the fact a cotton patch with bore solvent or bronze brush isn’t going to do squat to help remove any rough areas. Bullets passing down the barrel will help smooth the chamber/throat area. It may take just a couple of shots or it could take a lot, but it depends on how well the chamber/throat was cut and polished. Last I checked stainless steel and chrome moly steel is much harder than a cotton patch or bronze brush.
Speedy Gonzalez (Hall of fame bench rest shooter and one of the nation’s top gunsmiths) was a wealth of information as were the techs at Hart barrels. As Speedy says, “my $3000.00 video-bore scope doesn’t lie”. I've looked through lots of barrels at Speedy's shop while he was working here in North Texas. Looking through his bore scope I learned a lot and saw a lot of good the bad and the ugly when it comes to barrel and barrel maintenance. Speedy's video bore scope never lied. When looking through his video bore scope at the internal surfaces of trashed barrels, one thing we did see a lot of were cleaning rod marks. The cleaning rod marks showed too much cleaning with poor and improper cleaning techniques and equipment. This was also noted by the techs at Hart Barrels with regards to barrels they replaced.
There are probably less than a dozen individuals in the US that understand internal and external ballistic as well as Stan Rivenbark and Mike Rock. Stan is retired ballistic engineer from Raytheon Corporation and Mike Rock of Rock Creek Barrels. They both understood this whole internal ballistic equation more than all the others I talked with. This is because they worked on internal ballistics in their real lives, used state of the art test equipment to perform actual tests and record the actual data. They are true subject matter experts and both of their views points and explanations were very similar. A slight twist here and there and different approach but there test data and conclusion were the same. A lot of folks claim to understand all or part of the internal ballistic equation, but these people had the hard data to back up there statements and claims. I like solid test data and not opinions on what someone believes.
As I stated Stan and Mike Rock gave me some of the most detailed explanations on barrels and internal ballistics. Both were ballistic engineers and both have degrees in metallurgy (Stan has an masters in metallurgy); Mike was a ballistics engineer for the US Army for many years at the Aberdeen Proving grounds. When Mike worked at Aberdeen, the US Army used high speed bore videos with mirrors, thermal imaging and computers to analyze any and everything that happens when the firing pin strikes the primer and the round goes off. While working as a ballistic engineer for Raytheon Stan used similar equipment and processes to view and record internal ballistics though most of his work was focued around the .50 cal.
Before we begin take a step back and be objective. Ask yourself what you are trying to really accomplish by breaking in your barrel. What issues and/or problems inside the barrel need to be corrected or fixed? Now I do recommend cleaning your rifle after you purchase it to clean out all of the junk, oils and grease from the factory before shooting it, but also realize...
• The vast majority (99%) of shooters don’t own or have access to a quality bore scope to view the interior surface of their barrels.
• Without a bore scope to view the interior surface of your barrel what exactly are you trying to fix by a shoot and clean process?
• If there are burrs or machine marks from the machining process are they in the chamber, throat or barrel where are they located?
• Do the machine marks run parallel or perpendicular to the barrel finish?
• If there are high points and low points inside the barrel again where are they located?
• Does shooting and cleaning between rounds correct/fix all barrel imperfections if they exist? If yes how?
• Do you think cleaning between rounds is going to change the molecular structure of the steel or condition it in some fashion? If so, I’m/we’re all ears
• Without a bore scope again you have no idea what the actual condition of the interior barrel surface
• So far if you don’t have honest solid answers to these first few questions and you’ve been performing a barrel break-in process you’re working off a SWAG (scientific wild *** guess)
• Even if you have a bore scope can you truly identify a change in burrs or machine marks from a before or after cleaning. If so please provide detailed photograph’s
Couple more questions while I still have your attention.
• Pushing a cotton patch with solvent or a bronze brush down the barrel will do what to remove a 416 stainless steel or chromemoly metal burr or machine marks?
• Last time I checked, 416 SS or CM is much harder than a cotton patch or bronze brush and is most likely impenetrable by most bore solvents.
• Yes it will remove copper fouling caught by the metal burr, but how will it remove the metal burr?
• How many shots will it take to remove the burr or imperfection and how will you know when the barrel issues have been corrected? Is it always x-amount of shots?
Let's take a few minutes to gain a basic understanding of internal ballistics and what really happens when you pull the trigger. This will also help you to understand why you don't want to clean after every shot.
High level view of Internal Ballistics 101:
When the firing pin strikes the primer, the propellants in the primer ignites. With this initial ignition there may or may not be enough pressure to dislodge the bullet from the case (this depends on neck tension and seating depth as well as a few other variables), if there is enough pressure to dislodge the bullet, it moves forward into the lands where it stops. As the primer ignites the powder, more pressure builds moving the bullet forward where it can stop again. Once there is enough pressure from the round going off, the bullet is moved down and out the barrel. All of this happens in nanoseconds (billionths of a second). Your bullet starts and stops as many as two times before it leaves the barrel. This is fact. Bet you didn’t know that…….neither did I!
Internal Ballistics on the brass case:
As the primer ignites the powder, pressure begins to fill the brass case. As the pressure builds the case expands to completely fill the chamber sealing off the chamber and preventing any gases from leaking around it. The pressure will also cause the brass case to move rearward pushing it flush against the bolt face. In addition the shoulder and neck area of the case will be force forward into the shoulder and neck area of the chamber. All of this pressure will have elongated and lengthen the total size and diameter of the brass case. As the bullet is moved down and out the barrel, the chamber and barrel pressure drops. The brass begins to cool and contract allowing the brass to be extracted from the chamber.
Internal Ballistics on the bullet:
As the bullet is forced from the case, it can only support a small amount of force. The force on the base of the bullet will cause it to expand. As more force is applied the bullet expansion will increase from the base of the bullet towards the bullet nose. Basically the bullet begins to stretch. In addition the bullet enters the lands and grooves of the barrel. The bullet will engrave itself to the lands and grooves as it proceeds through the barrel. The throat of the barrel takes on the majority of stress from the heat and pressure created from the firing of the round. This is why the throat area of the barrel is always the first point of barrel deterioration. Depending on the round being fired the flash point of the round going off can cause instantaneous burst in temperature upwards to 4000 degrees Fahrenheit and create a pressure spike upwards toward 60,000 PSI’s.
Why thorough cleaning between rounds is not good for a barrel:
Think of a car engine for a moment. Why do we use oil in the engine? To prevent any metal-to-metal contact as well as reduce friction between two metal (bearing) surfaces. Your barrel is no different from the engine. If you clean every round or every few rounds during your barrel break-in process or clean your rifle so well after shooting that you take it down to the bare metal, you’ve created a metal-to-metal contact surface for the next time you shoot the gun. So what’s the problem with this you ask? Just like your car engine, metal-to-metal contact will cause friction which can sheer away layers of metal from each surface. So if your bullet is starting and stopping as many as two times before it leaves the barrel, that’s two places for metal-to-metal contact to happen as well as the rest of your bore. Even though copper is a gilding metal it can still sheer away barrel surface in the bore when traveling at high velocities under extreme heat and pressures.
Remember it is these copper jacketed bullets passing down the barrel at high pressure and velocity that will ultimantly be the source of smoothing out those rough marks left by the chambering tool and machining process. The more bullets passing down the barrel will help smooth the barrel not cleaning it between rounds.
Cleaning between rounds especially thorough cleanings can take you back down to bare metal which can actually harm your barrel. In addition all this cleaning, done improperly with cheap bore guides and cleaning rods can scratch and damage the interior surface of your barrel. This was very prevalent in the barrels we looked at through Speed’s video bore scope. To preserve your barrel you need to avoid cleaning down to bare metal. A light wash of copper fouling in the barrel is not always a bad thing, as the copper fills in a lot of the micro groves left by the machining process. You don’t want layers of copper which effect accuracy, but filling in the micro grooves can be a good thing.
So what do we need to really take care of our new rifle and/or barrel?
According to Mike Rock and the other barrel manufactures agreed, all you need to avoid this metal-to-metal contact is a good burnish in the barrel. Some barrel manufactures will void your barrel warranty if you shoot moly bullets. This is not to say that moly is necessarily bad for a barrel, but it can be when applied to bullets. Never shoot moly coated bullets as they are bad juju for the throat of a rifle.
There are numerous ways to achieve a good burnish in your barrel such as just shooting a long string of rounds without cleaning. I like Mike Rock’s method and have been using it on all my match grade and factory barrels.
When Mike re-barreled my tactical rifle with one of his 5R barrels, I talked with him about my new barrel, any barrel break-in process and how to get the best performance out of my new barrel. This is what he had to say. When he makes a new barrel, he hand laps the barrels with a lead lap. Most if not all custom barrel makers hand lap their barrels. Mike takes his barrels a step further to provide a pre-burnished finish. He uses two products from Sentry Solutions. One product is called Smooth Coat, which is an alcohol and moly based product. He applies wet patches of Smooth Coat until the bore is good and saturated and lets it sit until the alcohol evaporates. The barrel now has loose moly in it. Next he uses a second product for Sentry Solutions product called BP-2000, which is a very fine moly powder. Applied to a patch wrapped around a bore brush, he makes a hundred passes through the barrel very rapidly before having to rest. He repeats this process with fresh patches containing the moly powder a few more times. What he is doing is burnishing the barrel surface with moly and filling in any fine micro lines left by the hand lapping. He then uses a couple of clean patches to knock out any remaining moly left in the bore. He also included a bottle of each product when he shipped my rifle back which is what I’ve been using on all my other rifles.
With the barrel burnished with moly, this will prevent any metal-to-metal contact during the barrel break in process. My instructions for barrel break-in were quite simple. Shoot 20 rounds (non-moly bullets) with no cleaning, as this will further burnish the barrel. Done! Now shoot and clean using your regular regiment of cleaning and if you have to use JB’s or flitz type products, go very easy with them as they can clean the interior barrel surface back down to bare metal removing your burnish. Never clean so well you clean back down to bare metal surface.
He said most of the cleaning products do a great job, don’t be afraid to use a brush and go easy on the ammonia-based products for removing copper fouling. Basically don’t let the ammonia-based products remain in the barrel for long lengths of time.
What’s my cleaning regiment you might ask? I’m not one who puts his firearms up without cleaning them; it’s what I was taught growing up. I'm also not one who wants to spend a lot of time and effort cleaning so my process is pretty simple but highly effective. I use only a Lucas bore guide and Dewey cleaning rods, something I learned from Speedy. Most other bore guides will allow your cleaning rod to flex inside the barrel which can scratch the barrel surface...not a Lucas bore guide.
I clean my rifles using WipeOut Accelerator and WipeOut foam. I use a few patches soaked in WipeOut Accelerator just to push the bulk of the gunk out of the barrel and then give it a shot of Wipeout foam. Let sit for 3-hours or so and patch it out. If I know it will be a few weeks before I get to the range or lease I’ll run a single patch of kroil oil down the barrel followed by a couple of dry patches. The process is quick and simple and works well for me. I have one barrel on my sons Win Featherweight where we need use a nylon brush with a little JB’s to get most of the fouling out as it’s a stubborn factory barrel. I’m considering using Tubbs Final Finish on this barrel.
For badly fouling factory rifles, I know of quite a few folks who have used Tubbs Final Finish with very good to outstanding results. TFF are lapping compound impregnated bullets you shoot down your barrel which can really help smooth out and polish a factory barrel.
I’ve used my buddies bore scope quite a few times to see just how clean my process gets my rifles. My Bartlein and Rock barrels hardly ever foul so I rarely if ever see any copper fouling in those barrels. My DPMS and Tikka both show very light and faint traces of fouling here and there after cleaning. I figure that fouling is just filling in some of those micro grooves as well as I know I have a good burnish in the barrel and I don’t give it a second thought as they all shoot lights out!
I hope that helps folks to understand what I’m trying to say.
I cannot remember which barrel maker I was watching. His motto is simple: do you want to break in your barrel? Just go shoot it.
If this copper is allowed to stay in the bore, and subsequent bullets and deposits are fired over it copper, which adheres well to itself, will build up quickly and may be difficult to remove later. So when we break in a barrel, our goal is to get the throat polished without allowing copper to build up in the bore. This is the reasoning for the fire-one-shot-and-clean procedure.
Remember the goal is to get or keep the barrel clean while breaking in the throat with bullets being fired over it.
Besides, cleaning is not a completely benign procedure so it should be done carefully and no more than necessary.
Copper fouling does not happen with bare lead bullets.a question to highlight my ignorance... the copper fouling that everyone is talking about, is this from the casings or from FMJ rounds ? And how relevant is it to .22 subsonics with lead bullets ?
Re: Objective research on Barrel Break-in procedures
This is interesting, but I am skeptical about the bullet stopping up to three times before leaving the barrel. I would think the bullet would tend to accelerate the entire trip down the barrel. I know that there is a point where a barrel is longer than the burn of the power, but for the most part I don’t see the bullet stopping. I have seen squibs (rounds with only a primer) push a round an inch or so into a barrel. I can’t help but believe that by the time a round is an inch into the chamber the power would be fully ignited. Tell me why I’m wrong.
I am over 1000 rounds now, it may be opening up.Looks like this discussion runs with so many variables. But having read the whole thing through I'd say that there is consensus that
Custom barrels:
-Do not need breaking-in. But many makers advise so.
-And few mentioned that most custom barrels have reamer marks, although there is reason to predict that they are much lighter than on factory barrels.
-Have far better bore surface and by default suffer less of copper depositing.
-Shoot well right out of the box. If it does not it is not going to.
Factory barrels:
-Many have noticed and testified the fact that keeps breaking-in process alive. It is that when cleaning between first shots, the amount of copper depositing to the bore reduces by the shots made. In the definition of breaking-in, "breaking" happening here makes the product better by accumulating less copper. This is something I have noticed too.
-It is an open topic if one should go the Tubb's Final Finish way or just shooting. All of the commenters here who used TFF felt they benefited from it. Afterall isn't this practically what the custom barrel makers do also. I'd even say that Lapping the tool marks and evening out the bore surface parallel to the rifling is one of the most important steps in making a custom barrel.
-Many here agree that breaking-in reduces copper depositing but not that it increases accuracy. I agree. But it is a well-known fact that accuracy will be affected when too much copper has accumulated.
-I found that the only downsides to breaking-in is that it causes marks to the bore from the rod movement. I found this both ironic and silly.
>Ironic in the way that some shooters go through the trouble of break-in to remove the tool marks and only manage to add them.
>Silly in the fact that the rod markings are assumed to be only made in the breaking-in process. If the user does not hold the reason to go easy with the rod on the barrel during the breaking-in, why should he not be able to cause rod markings in the bore later on too?
My insights on this matter:
1. Things can be done right or wrong.
Making assumption that breaking in a barrel is bad because I will use some harmful tools/ways to do it is not rational/nice. I am however worried about the number of "Cold bore" type of shots made during the process but I have no real facts whether they really are so harmful.
2. Breaking-in is not mandatory for factory barrels. Like couple of commenters have proved. @seansmd Could you take a photo of the crown to see possible copper accumulation in the rifling?
3. If I will get another factory barrel I will be probably lapping it. Has anyone here a good guide to it?
Your not wrong . There is so much variation in the size of cartriges and their powder capacities , length of powder columns , speed of powder burning rates and power of primers it can't be right for every cartridge , powder and primer combination . Not to mention free bore variations and seating distance of the lands variations . Those people mentioned are theorists wanting to fit every effect into a single explanation experience proves otherwise . The 22 Hornet is not going to behave internally the same as a 6 mm / 06 .Re: Objective research on Barrel Break-in procedures
This is interesting, but I am skeptical about the bullet stopping up to three times before leaving the barrel. I would think the bullet would tend to accelerate the entire trip down the barrel. I know that there is a point where a barrel is longer than the burn of the power, but for the most part I don’t see the bullet stopping. I have seen squibs (rounds with only a primer) push a round an inch or so into a barrel. I can’t help but believe that by the time a round is an inch into the chamber the power would be fully ignited. Tell me why I’m wrong.