Been using a Hawkeye borescope for the past 8-9yrs; in every single one of my custom bbl with a lapped bore, I see pretty much the same thing - some copper fouling out at the muzzle, sometimes extending back as far as 2"-3". Krieger's explanation is that a minute amount of copper is vaporized off the base of each bullet when it's fired, and when the bullet exits the muzzle, temp & pressure inside the bore drops off instantly, which causes the copper to come out of the vaporized state and be deposited in the bore at that point. I see the same thing no matter what the length of the bbl is, from 20" AR15 SR bbls to 30" 308 Palma bbls. It's not difficult to get rid of copper of this sort - just let BoreTech Eliminator work on it for a few hours, and it's gone, without the use of abrasive cleaners.
The Hawkeye tells me when I need to use IOSSO bore paste to get rid of carbon build-up in the throat - round count varies somewhat depending on bore dia & what type of powder I'm using, but is typically around 150-200rds.
If you're shooting a factory bbl or a custom with a lot of rounds through it and rougher bore finish, you may see copper fouling throughout the bore, and need to clean more often. But in both these cases, you also might be better off not to clean down to 'bare metal', unless you want to have to blow 10-20rds through it before it settles down after filling all the firecracking/stress checking with copper & carbon again.