I worked in those old refineries... Those that shut down had racked up violations from the EPA, OHSA, TWIC Cards,Zoning violations, and a host of other Government mandates....
Those refineries were not "idled"... they
"RAN TO FAILURE".... Not like going out to that old beater car that was parked last year and giving it a jump start with your new truck. How much dumber can American's get ???
It took one to two months for refineries to return to normal production after Hurricane Katrina knocked out about 30 percent of U.S. refining capacity when it struck the Gulf Coast in 2005, according to Tamar Essner, director of energy and utilities at Nasdaq Corporate Solutions.
We removed the following refineries from total U.S. operable capacity after they closed:
- The Philadelphia Energy Solutions refinery in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: 335,000 b/cd
- The Shell refinery in Convent, Louisiana: 211,146 b/cd
- The Tesoro (Marathon) refinery in Martinez, California: 161,000 b/cd
- The HollyFrontier refinery in Cheyenne, Wyoming: 48,000 b/cd
- The Western Refining refinery in Gallup, New Mexico: 27,000 b/cd
- The Dakota Prairie refinery in Dickinson, North Dakota: 19,000 b/cd
Royal Dutch Shell, with major operations in the Gulf of Mexico, says it will trim its oil output by up to 2% annually as part of a long-term plan that
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