The problem with the Les Baer bolts was using 8620 and bad metallurgy. 8620 is more unforgiving, especially with the small dimensions of the AR15 bolt, and is what prompted the military to look at different tool steels for the M16 after bolt longevity became a problem for the 5.56 NATO. The original cartridge that the AR15 was chambered for and what all the dimensions were based on is the .222 Remington, which is rated to 50,000 psi MAP by SAAMI.
When you analyze all the critical dimensions for the AR15, especially strengths of the barrel tennon, everything makes sense based on that .222 Remington. It then becomes understandable why they specified certain barrel steels, bolt metallurgy, the HPT/MPI shot peening process for bolts, Carpenter 158, etc. 5.56x45 was generating average operating pressures much higher than .222 Remington, and the critical dimensions of the rifle simply weren't engineered around 5.56x45.
There is a lot of talk about just using a .308 versus the Grendel. I've owned a bunch of AR10's, and regularly shoot them throughout the year. After having had two .260 Remington's in AR10's and the Grendel's, I don't own anymore .308's. The only thing .308 has going for it in my experience is ammunition availability, but I never shot any factory ammo through my AR10's for two reasons:
* Most .308 factory ammo was inappropriate for my uses.
* The ammo that did interest me doesn't run well in gas guns.
Same thing with my .260 Remington AR10's, but there is no ammo that is meant to run in them, and I strictly hand load for .260. My 22" .260 Rem AR10 upper weighs more than my entire 16" Grendel with scope and magazine at 8.6lbs. I could build a super lite .260 Remington, and probably will, but it still won't have 36 factory loads that work for it, and we're looking at literally only 200yds of supersonic reach difference between my 22" .260 Rem and my 16" Grendel, which is still supersonic out to 1318yds.
Like I mentioned, I do a lot of shooting from positions. I'll be on target much faster than you can with a .308 all day long with the way a little lightweight carbine handles. You might say, "Use a muzzle brake." I steer clear from brakes because of the ill effects in close quarters and those around me, as I do a lot of shooting with people to my left and right.
I also just ran the numbers again for a 12" .308 vs. an SBR Grendel, with the 123gr A-MAX or SST vs. a 155gr .308 A-MAX with .435 BC at 2400fps, which is favorable for the .308 Winchester from a 12" gasser. Most people are in the mid 2300's with 12" pipes in .308 Winchester. I ran the 12.5" Grendel at 2320fps. 14.5" Grendel's have been in the 2420fps range on the high end with factory A-MAX, but average in the 2350fps range.
Anyway, trajectory-wise, they are almost identical out to 600yds, but the Grendel has less wind drift from the start. After 600yds, the Grendel SBR is flatter. Energy on target is very close if you look:
6.5 Grendel 12.5" Barrel 123gr 2320fps
Code:
Range Velocity Energy Trajectory TOF Drift
(yards) (fps) (ft-lb) (MILS) (sec) (MILS)
0 2320 1470 0.00 0.0000 0.00
25 2279 1418 -0.54 0.0326 -0.06
50 2238 1368 0.07 0.0658 -0.12
75 2197 1319 0.11 0.0996 -0.18
100 2157 1271 0.00 0.1341 -0.24
125 2118 1225 -0.17 0.1692 -0.30
150 2078 1180 -0.37 0.2049 -0.36
175 2040 1136 -0.59 0.2413 -0.42
200 2001 1094 -0.83 0.2785 -0.49
225 1963 1053 -1.08 0.3163 -0.55
250 1926 1013 -1.35 0.3549 -0.62
275 1889 974 -1.63 0.3942 -0.69
[b]300 1852 937 -1.91 0.4343 -0.76[/b]
325 1816 901 -2.21 0.4752 -0.83
350 1781 866 -2.52 0.5169 -0.90
375 1746 832 -2.83 0.5594 -0.97
400 1711 800 -3.16 0.6028 -1.05
425 1677 768 -3.50 0.6471 -1.12
450 1643 738 -3.84 0.6922 -1.20
475 1611 708 -4.20 0.7383 -1.28
[b]500 1578 680 -4.57 0.7854 -1.36[/b]
525 1547 653 -4.95 0.8334 -1.44
550 1516 627 -5.34 0.8824 -1.52
575 1485 602 -5.74 0.9324 -1.61
600 1455 578 -6.15 0.9834 -1.69
625 1426 556 -6.58 1.0354 -1.78
650 1398 534 -7.02 1.0885 -1.87
675 1371 513 -7.47 1.1427 -1.96
[b]700 1344 493 -7.94 1.1980 -2.05[/b]
725 1318 475 -8.42 1.2543 -2.14
750 1293 457 -8.91 1.3118 -2.23
775 1269 440 -9.42 1.3703 -2.32
800 1246 424 -9.95 1.4300 -2.42
825 1224 409 -10.49 1.4907 -2.51
850 1202 395 -11.04 1.5526 -2.61
875 1182 382 -11.61 1.6155 -2.71
[b]900 1163 369 -12.20 1.6795 -2.80[/b]
925 1144 358 -12.80 1.7446 -2.90
950 1127 347 -13.43 1.8107 -3.00 Still supersonic
975 1110 337 -14.06 1.8778 -3.10
1000 1095 327 -14.72 1.9459 -3.19
.308 Winchester 12" Firebreather 155gr A-MAX .435 BC 2400fps
Code:
Range Velocity Energy Trajectory TOF Drift
(yards) (fps) (ft-lb) (MILS) (sec) (MILS)
0 2400 1982 0.00 0.0000 0.00
25 2351 1902 -0.58 0.0316 -0.06
50 2302 1824 0.04 0.0638 -0.13
75 2254 1748 0.09 0.0967 -0.20
100 2206 1675 0.00 0.1304 -0.26
125 2159 1604 -0.15 0.1647 -0.33
150 2113 1536 -0.34 0.1998 -0.40
175 2067 1470 -0.56 0.2357 -0.48
200 2021 1406 -0.79 0.2724 -0.55
225 1977 1345 -1.03 0.3099 -0.62
250 1933 1285 -1.29 0.3483 -0.70
275 1889 1228 -1.56 0.3876 -0.78
[b]300 1846 1173 -1.84 0.4277 -0.86[/b]
325 1804 1120 -2.13 0.4688 -0.94
350 1763 1069 -2.43 0.5108 -1.03
375 1722 1021 -2.75 0.5539 -1.11
400 1682 974 -3.07 0.5980 -1.20
425 1643 929 -3.41 0.6431 -1.29
450 1604 886 -3.76 0.6893 -1.38
475 1567 845 -4.12 0.7366 -1.47
[b]500 1530 805 -4.50 0.7850 -1.57[/b]
525 1494 768 -4.89 0.8346 -1.66
550 1459 732 -5.29 0.8855 -1.76
575 1425 699 -5.71 0.9375 -1.86
600 1392 667 -6.14 0.9907 -1.96
625 1360 636 -6.59 1.0453 -2.07
650 1329 608 -7.05 1.1011 -2.17
675 1299 581 -7.53 1.1581 -2.28
[b]700 1271 556 -8.03 1.2165 -2.39[/b]
725 1244 532 -8.54 1.2762 -2.50
750 1218 510 -9.07 1.3371 -2.61
775 1193 490 -9.62 1.3994 -2.72
800 1170 471 -10.19 1.4629 -2.83
825 1148 453 -10.78 1.5276 -2.94
850 1127 437 -11.38 1.5936 -3.06
875 1108 423 -12.01 1.6607 -3.17 No longer supersonic
[b]900 1090 409 -12.65 1.7290 -3.28[/b]
925 1073 396 -13.32 1.7984 -3.40
950 1057 385 -14.01 1.8688 -3.51
975 1042 374 -14.71 1.9403 -3.62
1000 1028 364 -15.44 2.0128 -3.73
Then when you figure the Grendel has roughly half the recoil of that .308, it starts to make a lot of sense. Barely under .308 performance in terms of on-target energy, but half the recoil, better supersonic reach, lighter weight system, ammo is actually designed specifically for the AR15, more ammo capacity per weight, less wind drift...I didn't just come to this conclusion by running the numbers, as I have 5 years of time on target with it now.
My .260 Remington spends a lot of time at home, while the Grendel has been getting more time than my 5.56 blasters. I would never have guessed that when I started dabbling in the Grendel.