M40 Build Guide

... Hours and hours of sanding, pillar bedded it, and it's a bit off for being sold as a "95% inletted stock". I would say I got a 75% inletted stock. But, the forend drifts to the left. Can't take anymore off without it being noticeable, so I have a tiny point of contact on the first inch of the stock against the barrel. Confirmed with a piece of thin cardboard. Found this out as I've been relieving it so much. The cutout for the floor plate and trigger guard is also off. I had to shift it over and fill it in.

Just curious... with all of this drifting and contacting and fitting and refitting and relieving and shifting, going on, to fit your barreled action, trigger group and bottom metal... to this stock... were you using 'inletting black' as an aide??
 
Just curious... with all of this drifting and contacting and fitting and refitting and relieving and shifting, going on, to fit your barreled action, trigger group and bottom metal... to this stock... were you using 'inletting black' as an aide??

I use crushed carbon; Expo markers; colored chalk... really anything I have that will "rub off" and show occlusions/contact. I didn't do any "refitting". Just fitting. ;)
 
So here is the start of my attempt to make an accurate build

I have 90% stock and the brass insert, an old 60s 40X action with the short bolt shroud, double sear tombstone trigger, a NOS Redfield scope mount, a set of NOS Redfield 1" rings with the 4 slotted screws, the correct end plate, the only thing is that the barrel is a 22" Hart but it shoots a ragged hole so I might keep it a while till I decide to rebarrel. Still looking for that magic gen 1 scope to have re-anodized in order to make this a perfect period correct gen 1 M40 model. I went with the 40X since some have speculated that some of the first were 40Xs. The only other things beside the barrel that I need to correct, if I feel like doing so, is the internal magazine came with the cut aways and the bottom metal. I had it personalized and sitting around for a build for myself one day. So this is going to be the build I use it on. Any insight or corrections from you guys would be appreciated
Thanks







 
So here is the start of my attempt to make an accurate build

I have 90% stock and the brass insert, an old 60s 40X action with the short bolt shroud, double sear tombstone trigger, a NOS Redfield scope mount, a set of NOS Redfield 1" rings with the 4 slotted screws, the correct end plate, the only thing is that the barrel is a 22" Hart but it shoots a ragged hole so I might keep it a while till I decide to rebarrel. Still looking for that magic gen 1 scope to have re-anodized in order to make this a perfect period correct gen 1 M40 model. I went with the 40X since some have speculated that some of the first were 40Xs. The only other things beside the barrel that I need to correct, if I feel like doing so, is the internal magazine came with the cut aways and the bottom metal. I had it personalized and sitting around for a build for myself one day. So this is going to be the build I use it on. Any insight or corrections from you guys would be appreciated
Thanks








Is the floorplate/guard aluminum or steel?
 
Getting close. I got the stock yesterday from Silver Hill. I have probably 6 hours in it so far. The base I got from eBay for like $15 and the scope was another eBay find. It doesn't have the range finder reticle but I don't care. The rifle is a 2006ish PSS which has a 26" barrel but who cares. ;)

20131230_175551_zpsvxseaqvb.jpg

20131230_175649_zps2wotv5zb.jpg

20131230_175533_zps4hbls8ay.jpg

20131230_175518_zpsx5yjgqlf.jpg
 
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Twomanattack:

Looked it up. It is $$$. BTW, you can unload you 40x mounts here. :) People are looking high and low for them. BTW, is it 2 Man Attack or T Woman Attack. :)
 
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This should help in finding a correct Redfield scope for the period the M40 was introduced. I got this from a '66 catalog

Reticle type followed by item number.

3-9x Variable
4P CCH 112013
Fine Crosshair 112000
Med. Crosshair 112001
Heavy Crosshair 112002
Post w./crosshair 112003
3 to 1 Dot 112004

3-9x Variable Accu-Range
4P CCH 112014
Fine Crosshair 112006
Med. Crosshair 112007
Heavy Crosshair 112008
Post w./crosshair 112009
3 to 1 Dot 112010

4P CCH is a duplex reticle. 3 to 1 dot is a is a crosshair reticle with a dot at the intersection.
 
I'm at the "BUY NOW" button...

This should help in finding a correct Redfield scope for the period the M40 was introduced. I got this from a '66 catalog

Reticle type followed by item number.

3-9x Variable
4P CCH 112013
Fine Crosshair 112000
Med. Crosshair 112001
Heavy Crosshair 112002
Post w./crosshair 112003
3 to 1 Dot 112004

3-9x Variable Accu-Range
4P CCH 112014
Fine Crosshair 112006
Med. Crosshair 112007
Heavy Crosshair 112008
Post w./crosshair 112009
3 to 1 Dot 112010

4P CCH is a duplex reticle. 3 to 1 dot is a is a crosshair reticle with a dot at the intersection.

My finger's a twitch'n... There's no box, so how do I know what I'm gett'n.

I'm a scrounger, by training, which means, by and large, that the boxes are long-long gone and I'm looking for physical characteristics and markings. The Gen.I and Gen.II scopes are serial numbered, but where do these numbers, i.e., 112006, 112007, etc., appear, outside of a period catalog?

How do they help us, for example, determine if an Accurange has a medium and not a fine crosshair? For myself (as well as other lurkers- yeah, you're out there,) I'm always looking for any bit of information that can make my searches more productive and my money well spent.

As always, thanks, in advance.
 
Getting close. I got the stock yesterday from Silver Hill. I have probably 6 hours in it so far. The base I got from eBay for like $15 and the scope was another eBay find. It doesn't have the range finder reticle but I don't care. The rifle is a 2006ish PSS which has a 26" barrel but who cares. ;)

20131230_175551_zpsvxseaqvb.jpg

20131230_175649_zps2wotv5zb.jpg

20131230_175533_zps4hbls8ay.jpg

20131230_175518_zpsx5yjgqlf.jpg
Some 95% stock, huh? Mine was a mess, they actually sent me another one. But I pillar bedded the other, it's friggin' tight. And it came out nice. I'm gonna hold on to the other one and fit it when I'm ready... Or build another rifle. Lol. Lord know I got plenty of scopes!!
I had the same floor plate. Stripped off the paint and and sanded it smooth, anodized it black. Looks like the originals. It's painted, btw. Get the 513t swivels from Sarco for $10 a piece. You can get slot head receiver screws from Brownells. You're also a bit "proud" by the ejection port, or whatever it's called. This was my issue.
 
My finger's a twitch'n... There's no box, so how do I know what I'm gett'n.

I'm a scrounger, by training, which means, by and large, that the boxes are long-long gone and I'm looking for physical characteristics and markings. The Gen.I and Gen.II scopes are serial numbered, but where do these numbers, i.e., 112006, 112007, etc., appear, outside of a period catalog?

How do they help us, for example, determine if an Accurange has a medium and not a fine crosshair? For myself (as well as other lurkers- yeah, you're out there,) I'm always looking for any bit of information that can make my searches more productive and my money well spent.

As always, thanks, in advance.

Hmm, eye ball it?

Here's mine, I'll take more pictures if ya'll need them.

2eQPgZg.jpg


The top turret

XnJyNEb.jpg


The windage turret

EF1Qmuw.jpg


Branding, I'm guessing that's a serial on the other side?

wZivkRO.jpg


Zoom ring

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The reticle. The stadia lines at the top are very slightly more narrow than the crosshairs. Almost imperceptibly so. Maybe that's just how they are, or it's a 'medium' crosshair?

hxW0XiM.jpg
 
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Eyeballing is useful. The subtension for crosshairs @ 100 yards 9x.:

Heavy CH:
3x=1.5"
9x=.50"

Medium CH:
3x=1.0"
9x=.33"

Fine CH:
3x=.75"
9x=..25"

Stadia wires are fine CH.

The duplex posts, if they exist on the scope, are Heavy CH.

I've been working with Strelok to add this reticle to the program. My only question is the distance between stadia wires represent 18". Is that at 3x at 100 yards? The lowest number on the tombstone scale is 200 yards. So, at what magnification at 200 yards = 18"? This can be done by eyeballing at 200 yards.
 
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Is that the Badger mount?

Since I have a Badger I'm going to assume that is a Badger repro. From what I understand Badger used a 1969 base to reproduce. Thus, a 700 short action rather than a 40x. They are interchangeable though. That is why the Redfield "700SA" mount will work and so will the longer Redfield "722" mount. I don't see any noticeable functional difference between the "722" mount and the "40x" mount.
 
Some 95% stock, huh? Mine was a mess, they actually sent me another one. But I pillar bedded the other, it's friggin' tight. And it came out nice. I'm gonna hold on to the other one and fit it when I'm ready... Or build another rifle. Lol. Lord know I got plenty of scopes!!
I had the same floor plate. Stripped off the paint and and sanded it smooth, anodized it black. Looks like the originals. It's painted, btw. Get the 513t swivels from Sarco for $10 a piece. You can get slot head receiver screws from Brownells. You're also a bit "proud" by the ejection port, or whatever it's called. This was my issue.

The ejection port area is my biggest complaint about the stock. I can't really lower the action into the stock anymore (without a ton of work anyway). I'm getting close to putting my final sanding on it, then starts the process of oiling it with BLO. I haven't decided if I want to stain it yet or not. I considered pillar bedding as well or maybe glass bedding or both. I was able to free float the barrel relatively easily. Also on my stock if you notice the bottom metal is recessed quite a bit into the stock. I've sanded the stock down some and will probably go a little more. 95% is definitely a stretch lol, but I don't mind I love tinkering.
 
Accu Range Stadia Wires- the 18 inch question...

Question:
... My only question is the distance between stadia wires represent 18".(??)

[Is that at 3x at 100 yards? The lowest number on the tombstone scale is 200 yards. So, at what magnification at 200 yards = 18"? This can be done by eyeballing at 200 yards.]

Answer:
Redfield_AccuRange_zps70474be9.jpg


I'd think that if target presented under 200 yds., the stadia would/should visually cover a larger area, vertically. (being outside of specified design parameters)
 
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This should help in finding a correct Redfield scope for the period the M40 was introduced. I got this from a '66 catalog

Reticle type followed by item number.

3-9x Variable
4P CCH 112013
Fine Crosshair 112000
Med. Crosshair 112001
Heavy Crosshair 112002
Post w./crosshair 112003
3 to 1 Dot 112004

3-9x Variable Accu-Range
4P CCH 112014
Fine Crosshair 112006
Med. Crosshair 112007
Heavy Crosshair 112008
Post w./crosshair 112009
3 to 1 Dot 112010

4P CCH is a duplex reticle. 3 to 1 dot is a is a crosshair reticle with a dot at the intersection.

Great reference information and helpful for evaluating NOS, ANIB or Used Original with Original Box Accu Range scope(s).
 
Stadia wires represent 6" @100 yards 9x. It only reps 18" based on range, magnification, and target size. Know your weapon system.

Sent from my C771 using Tapatalk 2
 
Elbow grease and articulating medium (carbon). It's still a little "warpy" if you look at the last pic. I'll live with it until I get the mental fortitude to work on the replacement stock I received.

And the Dremel to lower the position of the receiver in the stock. Had to remove a lot of material. That's why I decided to bed it.
 
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Stadia wires represent 6" @100 yards 9x. It only reps 18" based on range, magnification, and target size. Know your weapon system.

Sent from my C771 using Tapatalk 2

Thanks for that technical bit of data. I've never used this system, myself, being trained on straight power scopes and the old methods of range estimation and knowing your sight-in and round trajectories. I understand the relationship the 18" has to range, magnification and target size (an assumption,) in this system.

Q-1.) Can the 6 inches @100 yards @9X be used as a constant, with practical application of some sort, at other more distant ranges?
Q-2.) Or is it limited in it's practical application?
 
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Take something that is 18" and set it out at two hundred yards. At what magnification does the 18" fit between the two stadia wires? The tombstone should be showing 200 as well.
And use as an opportunity it to gauge the actual distance between your stadia wires and record it under one of your turret caps.
This is what I'm telling the guys who are having me do conversions.
 
1. For this scope 1 MOA = 1 inch @100 yards 9x. So 100 yards 9x it is 150" across the entire range of the reticle. In other words, the field of view is 150" at 100 yards 9x. So, from the middle horizontal crosshair to the top of the reticle is 75". From the middle horizontal crosshair to the first stadia wire is 44". The distance between the stadia wires is 6". From the middle horizontal crosshair to top or second stadia wire is 50". From the top or second stadia wire to the top reticle is 25" So, 44" + 6" + 25" = 75". Leaving at a set power, like 9x, you can apply the MOA rule to the distance the retile lines represent at any known distance. You can even get more complex by factoring in the subtensions of the wires. Example, fine crosshair wires represent .25" @100 yards 9x.

2. The stadia wires are set up for a limited application. That is, the variable power Accu-Range or Accu-Trac system with the tombstone ranging. And they don't always represent 18". 18" is a basis for the average deer. It could be different for other game. For example, it could represent 24" for Elk. That is 1/3 more than 18". So, you square up your elk between the stadia wires and the tombstone reads 450 yards. Add 1/3 to that and the range is really approx. 600 yards. The average sheep is 22.5" I don't even want to estimate that. You can see why this ranging system is sort of joke. Your deer could be 20" rather than 18" and you will be off on your distance to target using this ranging system. Marines realized this and just held over. The average range in Vietnam was about 300 yards. With a rifle zeroed at 500 yards they would just aim at about crotch level at that distance. As you can imagine, you can get even more complex or accurate by factoring in the load you are using.
 
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1. For this scope 1 MOA = 1 inch @100 yards 9x. So 100 yards 9x it is 150" across the entire range of the reticle. In other words, the field of view is 150" at 100 yards 9x. So, from the middle horizontal crosshair to the top of the reticle is 75". From the middle horizontal crosshair to the first stadia wire is 44". The distance between the stadia wires is 6". From the middle horizontal crosshair to top or second stadia wire is 50". From the top or second stadia wire to the top reticle is 25" So, 44" + 6" + 25" = 75". Leaving at a set power, like 9x, you can apply the MOA rule to the distance the retile lines represent at any known distance. You can even get more complex by factoring in the subtensions of the wires. Example, fine crosshair wires represent .25" @100 yards 9x.

2. The stadia wires are set up for a limited application. That is, the variable power Accu-Range or Accu-Trac system with the tombstone ranging. And they don't always represent 18". 18" is a basis for the average deer. It could be different for other game. For example, it could represent 24" for Elk. That is 1/3 more than 18". So, you square up your elk between the stadia wires and the tombstone reads 450 yards. Add 1/3 to that and the range is really approx. 600 yards. The average sheep is 22.5" I don't even want to estimate that. You can see why this ranging system is sort of joke. Your deer could be 20" rather than 18" and you will be off on your distance to target using this ranging system. Marines realized this and just held over. The average range in Vietnam was about 300 yards. With a rifle zeroed at 500 yards they would just aim at about crotch level at that distance. As you can imagine, you can get even more complex or accurate by factoring in the load you are using.

Thanks for such a great explanation. It's comforting to know that the 'old ways' can (and do, up to a point that is) still work, for the M40. It was really not the rifle's primary components, so much as the next evolution in optics, that really allowed the M40A1 to supercede the M40.
 
Any of ya'll have issues with the Silver Hill stock accepting a modern 700 trigger. It's like the inletting around the trigger area isn't enough. I ran into the same problem with an older HS Precision stock as well. Just making sure I'm not crazy before taking a dremel to it.
 
On the subject of M40 Stocks... another option

Way-way back, another forum member mentioned Custom Rifle Stocks and their CRS M40 stock. Regrettably, the topic ended there. Complicating things, the CRS web site Custom Rifle Stocks - Gun Stock Duplicating makes no mention of this stock profile in their inventory. I've contacted them and requested photos, which they've forwarded and are posted below. In the content of their email reply, they refer to this as a 2nd. Generation M40 profile (which implies (strongly) that there were actually two (2) separate and distinct profiles.)


DSC03709_zpse1f050d1.jpg


DSC03707_zps2622f1a1.jpg


DSC03705_zpsfd653d5b.jpg


DSC03706_zps2bcc2043.jpg



I haven't seen one, in person, but this certainly appears to be a quality offering. My intent is to present, to forum members, another available option to consider for their project(s.)

Good luck!!
 
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Nice work on those rifles guys!

Another alternative for the stock is the 553690 from Numrich. Its been out of stock for almost a year. I kept looking once in a while, and was surprised to see it available early January! Hit the 'order' button right away. Must've scooped the only one they had, the order was shipped today and guess what, its already out of stock... for another year I guess... It was still available yesterday.

I will build a repro vintage 700P in .223 out of it. I love woodworking, but I'm tired of wasting time on stocks that dont fit well... I take my hat off to those of you who built M40 out of ADL checkered stocks. Thats a lot of work. And from what I hear, the latest Silver Hill are far from being a 'drop-in' thing..

I could round off the tip of the 553690 to make it a M40, but my goal here is NO work. No refinishing. Drop a barreled action in and be done with it. Top it off with a Weaver T10.

I spent almost a year gathering parts and building my M40, wont do it again! It was fun, but I want to shoot my rifles.

I will post of the 553690 when I get it. Not cheap at 200$ though..
 
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How'd ya'll go about contouring the buttstock to the buttplate? My stock is round 1/8" wider all around my butt plate.

I should have taken woodshop in school.

1st. LAW of woodworking- you can't put wood back, if you've removed too much.

To your question:

1. Draw a vertical centerline on your stock's butt, with a steel straightedge, to maintain an axis of alignment and prevent drifting right or left. (renew as needed)

2. Use an 'inletting black' product, or alternative, i.e. lamp soot/carbon to see your contact points. (as your buttplate 'settles-in,' your contact lines will lenghten/increase)

Note: At some point, you'll have your screws installed, as an aid to alignment, but the butt plate should fit, without a gap, without tightening them.

3. Start at the top- it maintains the line along the comb - and work the butt plate (SLOWLY) into the stock. Don't force the curve in the wood, or put pressure on the buttplate (using the screws) to make it conform to the stock.

4. Once in-place and using a steel straightedge, draw a line, uniform in width/depth, from the 'toe' of the butt stock to the back of the pistol grip. Remove wood, being careful to maintain the original bottom/round-ish contour.

5. Shape sides, uniformly, from butt plate towards wrist- use steel straight edge to check for high spots (low spot/dips, along the edge are BAAAAAAAAA_D)

Note: Use similar procedures for inletting action, magazine, barrel and recoil lug- identify high spots- remove wood slowly, obtaining uniform contact.

6. The ENTIRE exterior shape of the pre-inlet stock, IS WIDER/THICKER. Remove excess through magazine well and forearm as lines and parts dictate.

Good luck!

Personally, I don't recommend using a dremel tool, for stock work, only because it can remove a lot of material, very quickly- almost too quickly. Then again, if you're going to glass-bed the entire action, including the trigger group and magazine- have at it.

Q. What's going on with that 'green tint' parkerizing formula? Like I said, I'm indifferent to your methodolgy. If alcohol isn't effective- use torture (scratching on a slate blackboard - your choice- whatever works.)
 
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How'd ya'll go about contouring the buttstock to the buttplate? My stock is round 1/8" wider all around my butt plate.

I should have taken woodshop in school.

I outlined mine on the back of the stock with a mechanical pencil. I more or less aligned the bottom of the plate with the bottom of the stock, so I could maintain the same slope at the bottom of the stock. Then I used a dremel tool to sand the wood down to OUTSIDE of the lines then fine tuned it by hand sanding. Be prepared to do lots of hand sanding.
 
Well after some research... evidently you apply the inletting black/whatever to the metal part, and not the wood. I was having the damnest time trying to figure out how using a dry erase marker on a buttstock would rub off. I am not a smart man.

However, threads like these save me lots of time and money. Cheers guys, I'll at least start on the stocking part tonight.
 
On the subject of sourcing parts for the M40...

Sourcing Remington: Butt Plates, Butt Plate Screws, Sling Swivel(s)- Front & Rear

Here are three (3) photos of a Remington 725: a.) butt plate with sling swivel and b-1. & b-2.) forearm sling swivel. While the Remington 725 was only manufactured from 1959 to 1961, it is the only model that I've found, that incorporated a complete set of front and rear swivels (machine threaded and wood threaded.)

a.)

DSC07665_zps2e6104ba.jpg


b-1. & b-2.)

Rem725_ButtandSwivel_zps656c82ed.jpg


Rem725_FrontSwivel_zps110af2bd.jpg


Good hunting!
 
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